Preview

John Kracauer Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
410 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
John Kracauer Essay
Between 1907 and 1913 Kracauer studied architecture, eventually obtaining a doctorate in engineering in 1914 and working as an architect in Osnabrück, Munich, and Berlin until 1920.

From 1922 to 1933 he worked as the leading film and literature editor of the Frankfurter Zeitung (Frankfurt Newspaper) in Berlin, where he worked alongside Walter Benjamin and Ernst Bloch, amongst others. Between 1923 and 1925, he wrote an essay entitled Der Detektiv-Roman (The Detective Novel), in which he concerned himself with the everyday life phenomenon of modern civil society.

Kracauer continued this trend over the next few years, building up theoretical methods of analyzing circuses, photography, films, advertising, tourism, city layout and dance, which he published in 1927 with the work Ornament
…show more content…
Spiritually homeless, and divorced from custom and tradition, these employees sought refuge in the new "distraction industries" of entertainment. Observers note that many of these lower-middle class employees were quick to flee into the arms of Adolf Hitler three years later.

Kracauer became increasingly critical of capitalism (having read the works of Karl Marx) and eventually broke away from Frankfurt newspaper. About this same time (1930), he married Lili Ehrenreich.

In 1933, Kracauer emigrated to Paris, for political reasons. However, Nazism continued to spread and so he, in 1941, emigrated to the USA.

From 1941 to 1943 he worked in the Museum of Modern Art in New York, supported by Guggenheim and Rockefeller scholarships for his work in German film. Eventually, he published From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film, (1947) which traces the birth of National Socialism from the cinema of the Weimar Republic as well as helping lay the foundation of modern film criticism. (ISBN

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Leni Reifenstahl

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Leni Riefenstahl was born on the 22nd of August 1902 in Berlin. Her full name was Helene Amalie Bertha Riefenstahl. She accomplished a lot during her 101 years of living. She had successful careers as a dancer, actress, director, producer, editor, photographer, author, and mountain climber, as well as one of the world 's oldest active scuba divers. Furthermore, she has been induced as one of The 100 Most Influential Women of All Time. However her accomplishments will always be frowned upon given her association with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Riefenstahl had been known to edit scenes from her life, alter details and omit events to suit her purposes. She did this so others would see her as flawless. This has been proven by her quote “reality doesn’t interest me”.…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Albert Speer was born in 1905 into an upper-middle class family. His family’s wealth provided the opportunity to extend his education at a university level despite the depths of the depression in 1930. After graduating with a degree in architecture, Speer was introduced to the policies of the Nazi Party; however, it did not leave a great impression due to his liberal upbringing. It wasn’t until December 1930 that he attended a party rally and saw Hitler speak; he was instantly mesmerised by his presence and confidence during a time of political instability. The following year, Speer joined the Nazi Party in order to become a ‘follower of Hitler’.…

    • 1569 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    education. It was in Berlin that he first became aware of a different side of life. Hapgood took…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Shortly after his mother’s death in December, 1907, Hitler moved to Vienna to become a painter. This did not…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Korematsu Essay

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Korematsu was born to a Japanese-American family that owned a flower nursery in 1919. After World War II broke out, Japanese living in Pacific states were sent to internment camps. Korematsu refused to go to an internment camp. In 1942 he was arrested and sent to a camp. The U.S. Supreme Court supported his conviction in 1944 on the grounds of military necessity. In 1983, Korematsu appealed his conviction. Later that year a federal court in San Francisco overturned the conviction. In 1988 Congress passed legislation apologizing for the internments and awarded each survivor $20,000. While the American concentration camps never reached the levels of Nazi death camps as far as atrocities are concerned, they remain a dark mark on the nation's record…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Szymon Binke Childhood

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When he was 6 years old years began to get worse, his mother got a note from the state that it was not a good idea to stay in Germany because she is an American citizen. May 1, 1940 him and his father had to move on a train. His first work was at the metal factory,and if you work you had to wear a suit and had to have a ID because they won't care and you can get…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Blumenfeld was talented in many areas, including drawing, painting, writing, and constructing Dadaistic collages. In the 1930s, he published collages mocking Adolf Hitler because of his experiences during the holocaust. In 1936, he emigrated to Paris. With the German occupation, he was interned in a concentration camp in 1940 because he was Jewish. In 1941, he could escape to the USA. He then became a US citizen in…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dawn, by Elie Wiesel

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Elie Wiesel was born on September28,1928 in the town of Hungary. Wiesel went through a lot of hard times as a youngster. In 1944, Wiesel was deported by the nazis and taken to the concentration camps. His family was sent to the town of Auschwitz. The father, mother, and sister of Wiesel died in the concentration camps. His older sister and himself were the only to survive in his family. After surviving the concentration camps, Wiesel moved to Paris, where he studied literature at the Sorbonne from 1948-1951. Since 1949 he has worked as a foreign correspondent…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alfred Stieglitz Essay

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1881, Alfred Stieglitz went to Berlin to study mechanical engineering and met Hermann Wilhelm Vogel whose experiments with orthochromatic emulsions and active role in photographic societies convinced Stieglitz to pursue in photography. In 1890, Stieglitz decided to pursue a life as an independent medium. His role was as a “choose one” guiding his people out of the slavery of old practices. Stieglitz desired to produce a major exhibition reflecting the principal pictorialist concerns that stressed elaborate printing processes, post-camera manipulations, atmospheric effects, and the tonal values of the image over the subject matter. This exhibition was unable to make. He was making a new group of photographers…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Meternich was determined to keep Austria in the ‘drivers’ seat’. Perhaps influenced by France, Meternich saw Germany as ripe for revolution from a combination of political unrest and social discontent. Senior posts in the Army, political power and all forms of bureaucracy would stay only with the noble class, which agitated the Middle class. Agricultural labourers and urban workers lived and worked in terrible conditions. An era of new technology left many people unemployed and caused protests in several industries. Together with potato blight, cholera, drought and economic inflation, the position heightened in tension.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fritz Perls Biography

    • 2614 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Hitler's regime made this family change the country and in 1933 they left for the Netherlands and then for South Africa. There in 1941 Perls wrote his book «Ego, Hunger, and Aggression», which was published a year later. Though the name of his wife was not mentioned as a co-author, but she also made her contribution to the book. From 1942 to 1946 Fritz Perls served in the South African Army as a psychiatrist. He was ranked a captain.…

    • 2614 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Walter Gropius Essay

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Walter Gropius was one of the most important architects and educators of the 20th century. The son of a successful architect, Gropius received his professional training in Munich. After a year of travel through Spain and Italy, he joined the office of Peter Behrens, the most important European architect of the day, in Berlin. In 1910, Gropius left Behrens to work in partnership with Adolf Meyer until 1924-25. This period was the most fruitful of Gropius's long career; he designed most of his significant buildings during this time. The Fagus factory in Alfeld-an-der-Leine (1911) immediately established his reputation as an important architect. Notable for its extensive glass exterior and narrow piers, the facade of the main wing is the forerunner of the modern metal and glass curtain wall. The omission of solid elements at the corners of the structure heightens the impression of the building as a glass-enclosed, transparent volume.…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Werner Heisenberg

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages

    case he received it at the young age of twenty three. Heisenberg was not just a…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kohlberg Essay

    • 658 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Through extensive studies on moral development Lawrence Kohlberg was able to identified and define three different levels of moral development. Within these three levels he then also subdivides them into two different subcategories. (DeGeorge, 22) Level one is the Preconventional level which is broken down into two stages obedience and punishment and the second stage is individualism. Level two is the Conventional level. In this level the stages are interpersonal relationships and maintaining social order. The third and final level is Postconventional level. The stages in this level are social contract and individual rights and lastly universal principles. (Team Coolberg) It is common for people to never reach the third level and most people are not categorized into one particular category but often jump from one level to the other depending on their situation. (DeGeorge, 22) Based on this scale I would consider myself to be in the conventional level of morality.…

    • 658 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956) was born to a middle-class family in Ausburg, Bavaria. After attending the University of Munich, he moved to Berlin, the center of contemporary German cultural life, and found work as assistant dramaturge at the Deustches Theater in 1924. There, he achieved his first great success in 1928 with the production of his Threepenny Opera, the most famous of his many collaborations with composer Kurt Weill. This modern morality tale on gangsters and capitalists won him massive popularity and would later ensure his place in both the German and Western cultural canon. Because of his Marxist and anti-fascist beliefs, Brecht would be forced to flee Germany with the rise of the Nazis in 1933, living in exile in Scandinavia and the United States for the next fifteen years. Though he attempted to establish himself both in Hollywood and on Broadway as numerous German expatriates had done, Brecht had little success with American audiences and was at one point event brought before the House Committee on Un-American Activities. His encounter with HUAC left him deeply disturbed with America, and Brecht moved back to East Berlin in 1948, living there until his death.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays