Preview

Describe the Personal Background and Historical Context of the Life of Albert Speer

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1569 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Describe the Personal Background and Historical Context of the Life of Albert Speer
Describe the personal background and the historical context of Albert Speer.

“The only motive that can keep politics pure is the motive of doing good for one's country and its people”- Henry Ford

Albert Speer was born in 1905 into an upper-middle class family. His family’s wealth provided the opportunity to extend his education at a university level despite the depths of the depression in 1930. After graduating with a degree in architecture, Speer was introduced to the policies of the Nazi Party; however, it did not leave a great impression due to his liberal upbringing. It wasn’t until December 1930 that he attended a party rally and saw Hitler speak; he was instantly mesmerised by his presence and confidence during a time of political instability. The following year, Speer joined the Nazi Party in order to become a ‘follower of Hitler’.
It was from here that Speer’s career as an architect began to take off as Karl Hanke, a Nazi official, gave him several small projects revolving around the reconstruction of many department buildings. His most famous work, the ‘Cathedral of Lights’, in 1933 led to a promotion to the First Architect of the Third Reich. Hitler soon took a personal interest in him as he considered himself an artist, and previously was also an aspiring architect. He took particular interest in, and admired Speer’s architectural talent, often regarding him as his ‘personal protégé’ and later stating that “his soul is close to mine”. Robert Hughes describes Speer as Hitler’s younger, unfulfilled self. Once this friendship had developed, Speer was entrusted with major works, such as the Germania Project, as he was able to materialise Hitler's image for the party and Germany. Hitler became an inspiration to him, and Gitta Sereny describes that it was this that blinded him from the suffering that they would cause.
In 1942 Speer reached the most significant point of his career as Minister for Armaments and Munitions during WWII. He made incomparable

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Many historians such as Alan Bullock praise Speer's performance at the Nuremburg Trials and were convinced that Speer had told the truth. They label Speer an 'apolitical technocrat', 'more concerned with the job he had to do than the power it brought him.'(1) American journalist William Shirer reported on his trial at Nuremburg and came to view him favourably (2), whilst British academic Hugh Trevor-Roper interviewed Speer, and in his book The Last Days of Hitler, describes Speer as the 'penitent Nazi'.(3)…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Albert Speer was, arguably, the most complicated personality in the prominent Nazi officials. He began his career after joining the Nazi party as an architect; and his friendship with Hitler propelled his promotion to Reich Minister for Armaments and War Production. When Germany lost the war, Speer was one of the few Nazi officials to evade the death sentence. There are two historical viewpoints as to the role of Speer. The first is that Speer was merely a technocrat, with no political views- and this view is created by Speer in his post-war writings, as well as historian Joachim Fest. The second viewpoint, which is more widely believed than the first, is that Speer was a clever man who manipulated the Nazi party, the Nuremburg War Crimes prosecutors and also the world through his books after…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Albert Speer’s rise to prominence began through his early work for the Nazi Party, followed by becoming the first architect of the Reich and his contributions to the Germania project where the Nazi power was consolidated. Speer reached his full potential through his appointment as Armaments minister.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Speer's Significance

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What is the significance of the role Speer played as Minister of Armaments and Production?…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Albert Speer Characteristics

    • 4463 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Speer’s technical and administrative skills and enthusiasm were what made him Hitler’s ideal choice. Hitler had originally paid very little attention to the detains of organising production and had ordered a reduction in weapon production after the fall of France in 1940. Speer assumed responsibility for a vast enterprise and in solving three key issues that would effectively decide the war effort – how to eliminate the gross inefficiencies of war production, how to increase armaments and munitions production despite the increasing bombing of German factories and other production targets. Speer believed in total mobilisation of the workforce to avoid military…

    • 4463 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The early life and career of Albert Speer was shaped by his familial upbringing, his connection to his mentor Professor Heinrich Tessenow and, in later years, his affiliation with the Nazi Party. Born into a wealthy family in March 1905, Albert Speer was the second of three sons. His father, Albert, was a prosperous architect who provided a privileged life for his three sons and wife. Albert's mother, Luise, was also successful in her own right. His parents provided all manner of material conveniences to their sons however with their high…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In my essay I will assess how significant Albert Speer was to the running of the Nazi war machine and the Nazi regime. I will look at how such an intelligent, well-intentioned, principled person like Speer could become such an integral part in the Nazi party, so captivated by Hitler’s charisma and influence that he could ignore all the atrocities, the concentration camps, the slaughter of the fuehrer’s wars and devote all the country’s resources to keeping the regime in power. Albert Speer was appointed as minister for Armaments and munitions in February 1942. Speer played an invaluable role in the Nazi War Machine during the next three years of the Second World War. His effectiveness as minister for armaments and munitions led to phenomenal increases in the production of armaments, and ultimately prolonging the war for another one to two years which greatly impacted on the functioning of the War Machine. Speer’s major accomplishments as minister for armaments and munitions were the standardization of weapons and specialization of factories. Implementing a Total War policy in Germany. The mobilization of the workforce in relation to the armament production.…

    • 1756 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Albert Speer was a personal architect for Hitler also the Minister of Armaments and War Production for Nazi regime. He was the only Nazi to bear the responsibility on the crimes of his former master Hitler and the Nazi regime in the Nuremburg Trials. But he said he knew nothing about the fate of the Jews and claimed he was just focused on his ambition.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    James Keenan uses Albert Speer as a modern example of the sin that God detests: consciously avoiding to love others. In contrast to Hitler, who was at the time seen as an altogether vessel of hate and discrimination, Speer didn't embody those belief systems. Instead, Speer was a simple but famed German architect who was only "interested in his architectural work, his career, and his family" (Keenan 54). Seeing that Speer wasn't driven by the same prejudice that Hitler carried, doesn't that make Speer technically more innocent than Hitler? In a way, yes. However, with that innocence comes the expectation not neglect an opportunity to assist those who need help. This wasn't the case with Speer, who helped to bolster Hitler's influence in Europe…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Working to the Fuhrer

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Kershaw examines Hitler’s reign during the 1930s in his essay “Hitler.” The term “working towards the Fuhrer” is instrumental to Kershaw’s depiction of Hitler during the Third Reich. According to Kershaw, through “‘working towards the Fuhrer’, initiatives were taken, pressures created, legislation instigated- all in ways which fell into line with what were Hitler’s aim, and without the dictator necessarily having to dictate.”1 Kershaw argues that the radical action that leduo222222222222 to policy formation was often times provoked from below, and not by Hitler himself.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    albert speer essay

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Speer had a big interest in mathematics but his father had other plans and he persuaded Speer to pursue a career in architecture like himself and his father before him. So Speer attended the Berlin Institute of technology where he completed his studies and received his architectural qualifications in 1927. Whilst studying in Berlin, he met Tessenow, his professor/teacher, who soon became a very influential mentor to Speer. Post studying at the Berlin Institute of Technology, Speer became Tessenow’s personal assistant highlighting (demonstrating???) the relationship they built during his time at the institute.…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Speer - Changing Views

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One significant factor that can account for the initial perception of Speer was his performance at the Nuremburg Trials in 1946. This was the breeding ground for Speer’s ‘Good Nazi’ image which was to perpetuate throughout the world. Speer offered the world hope for explaining the atrocities: it validated the idea that not all Germans were ‘Nazis’ and malicious individuals. In the trial, he took an unprecedented line of argument that distinguished him from the other Nazi leaders. Speer admitted at the trial a ‘collective responsibility’ which he argued ‘can only apply to fundamental matters and not to the details’. He focused on the events that portrayed him favourably. Speer spoke at great length regarding how he consistently disobeyed Hitler at ‘great personal risk’. According to K.J. Mason’s book Republic to Reich, most of his accounts were accepted at Nuremburg as ‘there was no evidence to contradict it’.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is questionable whether Speer was at the Posen Meeting in 1943 as the concentration camp was mentioned at the meeting. Speer claimed to have left by then although sources suggest that this was the turning point in his faults to convict him at the Nuremburg trials for knowledge of the concentration camps and the Jewish people. Speer had said in an interview that he had “tolerated” Hitler’s anti-Semitic policies suggesting he did not know about the persecution of the Jewish people. He may not have been supporting this view but his choice to ignore it is viewed as his greatest fault and this adds to why he is counted as an important figure to German history having survived the death penalty for all his convictions at the Nuremburg trials were he pleaded innocent to two counts of murder and persecution and knowledge of the concentration camps that the Jews were involved in. Speer instead received 20 years prison sentence at the Spandau prison. This shows historians as well as others that Albert Speer’s purpose was to get to the top of the pile in the Nazi regime, to get on top of Hitler, although his virtues came along with major faults to stumble his passage. As for his Nuremburg trial convictions historian Ullrich said that “If the judges at Nuremburg had known…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rise To Prominence Speer

    • 3495 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Due to the inflation period of 1923, Speer decided to start his architectural studies locally at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. In 1924 the stabilizing inflation rate meant Speer could transfer to the more esteemed Munich Institute of Technology and a year following that he transferred to Berlin Institute of Technology. It was there that he was under the tutelage of Heinrich Tessenow, whom he held in great regard, as he respected and agreed with Tessenow’s philosophies about architectural simplicity – modest forms of architecture and natural building materials. After passing his exams in 1927, Speer became Tessenow’s assistant, and was involved in teaching seminar classes three days a week.…

    • 3495 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Holocaust is one of the most horrific events in modern history. It is estimated around 11 million Jews were killed during the time frame of the Holocaust (Wegner G.). That time frame spans from 1933 when Hitler became Chancellor of Germany to 1945 when WWII ended. During that time period Jews, cripples, mentally handicapped, Jehovah witnesses, homeless, homosexuals and many other undesirables were removed to purify the Aryan race and to advance the German people or so it was believed.…

    • 7367 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics