Preview

Islamophobia

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
653 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Islamophobia
Rhetorical Research Outline

I. Introduction
A. Background on Islamophobia: Islamophobia is the fear against Muslims in the Western society. The term Islamophobia was first created in 1922 by Etienne Dinet, a French Orientalist painter who throughout his career became interested in Arabic culture and Islam. However, it escalated in 2000 due to the attacks carried out by Islamic extremists (violent Islamic activists) to the western society. The small quantities of Islamic extremists have portrayed all Muslims to be dangerous. They have ruined the reputation of Muslims and have caused many attacks on innocent Muslims. Many people in the United States now picture every single Muslim as an Islamic extremist. For the past ten years most of the population in America has become Islamophobic.
B. Role of rhetorical devices: Writers use rhetorical devices to construct sentences designed to persuade a reader towards an opinion.
C. Thesis: Throughout 2005 to 2013, nonfiction writers have used effective rhetorical devices like ethos, logos, and rhetorical questions to persuade readers that Islamophobia was created due to 9/11, the media, and Islamic extremists.
II. 9/11
A. Discussion: The September 11 attacks were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks launched by the Islamist terrorist group al-Qaeda upon the United States On that Tuesday morning, 19 al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four passenger jets, intending to fly them in suicide attacks into targeted buildings. The events following 9/11 marked a significant turning point for Muslims. Discrimination and hatred rose sharply against Muslims.
B. Support: Many journalists used the rhetorical device, ethos in their articles to prove the hatred for Muslims started after 9/11. Ethos refers to the credibility of the person stating the facts. Many writers persuaded the reader by citing professional sources. For example, Goal Auzeen in his article, “The Silenced Victims of 9/11: Part I’’ on

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This article is about an interview of Rolla Allouch, a 36-year-old Muslim Cincinnati lawyer and an American Muslim civil rights advocate. In the interview, Ms. Allouch talks about the concerns about the issues encountered by Muslims while flying, such as being seen as an object of suspicion and a threat due to the tragic events that was caused by individuals rather than the religion. Such as being forced to leave a flight because of dressing in a certain way or speaking in Arabic. These issues are major concerns and important because it represents a bias against Muslims aka Islamophobia and it's risking their lives and limiting their freedom and rights. A quote that demonstrates this is, " But even when you know your rights, you’re…

    • 231 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    9/11 Research Paper

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages

    On September 11, 2001, 19 members of a terrorist group called Al-Qaeda hijacked four U.S. airplanes and used them to strike various targets on the East Coast. The carefully planned attacks killed nearly 3,000 people, making it the worst attack on the United States in history. The United States responded by…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    that no one individual can be the basis of the religion, the toughest fact for a Muslim and the religion itself is the reluctant behavior society has shown since September 11, 2001. In September of 2001, Muslim men allegedly attacked the World Trade Center by hijacking a plane and crashing it into each tower and destroying anything in and around it. This led to a natural judgment of the Muslim population, sometimes leading to Islamaphobia. “The term Islamaphobia is usually defined as fear of Muslims or of the Islamic religion” (Jung 114). People feared that all Muslims were the same and any Muslim could become that hijacker and destroy their lives. If those same people were to know the Islamic personality, Islamaphobia would not exist. In his speech, Wisam begins by addressing Islam as a religion.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 9/11 incident is an event involving four plane crashes in a single day and the targets were the World Trade Center in New York and the Pentagon. It was a very tragic event and it affected the thoughts of people, especially who were close relatives and acquaintances that were killed in the incident. It immediately changed the history of the United States. Since the first plane crash on the World Trade Center (WTC), it was already known that America was under attack. This was believed to be the doing of Al-Qaeda, an Islamist terrorist whose leader is Osama Bin Laden.…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On September 11 of 2001 19 militants associated with the Islamic extremist group al-Qaeda hijacked four planes and committed suicide attacks against targets in the U.S. Two of the four planes were flown into the twin towers in…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetorical devices enhance a speaker’s argument by making the reader or listener question and think about the topic more thoroughly. In Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, Mark Antony’s funeral speech for Caesar persuaded the audience more effectively than Brutus’ speech because of his use of rhetorical devices such as logos, aposiopesis, anaphora.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paragraph 9/11

    • 19316 Words
    • 78 Pages

    The September 11 attacks (also referred to as September 11, September 11th, or 9/11[nb 1]) were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks launched by the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda upon the United States in New York City and the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area on Tuesday, September 11, 2001.…

    • 19316 Words
    • 78 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Muslims After 9/11 Essay

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Participants were concerned by the use of the term “Islamophobia”, which currently describes attitudes and behaviors ranging from hate crimes to housing discrimination and has led to unclear and inconsistent use. Several participants noted that the term leads all problems experienced by Muslims to be viewed as religious based, when race, culture, and socio-economic factors have also been cited as reasons for tensions and problems.…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    9/11 Attack Theory

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Jihad 9/11 attack has created negative attitudes and views regarding Islam. A large proportion of Muslim communities are marginalised from the British society. Muslims communities have been attacked due to being viewed as a ‘threat’ in society. Furthermore the media have created a negative view of Muslims that has impacted the views of Britain’s current society and in result has caused hate. The 9/11 attack has played a large role towards discrimination against Muslims communities. The Integrated threat theory argues that Muslims are viewed as a ‘symbolic threat’ , Muslims try to change the tradition and values in the current society of Britain, however, the dominant group opposes of such behaviour which leads to a negative view of the…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whiteness In Islamophobia

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It's not difficult to summarize given the history of how United States treatment towards minority groups that Islamophobia has it's rooted in the policing of whiteness. Specifically, in regards to whiteness, it should be mentioned quoting from Neil Irvin Painter article in the Sunday Review of the NY Times, "What is Whiteness" that…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Effects of 9/11 on Muslims

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This paper will explore how Muslims were affected after the attacks through an ethical lens by analyzing the perspectives of both the victimizers and the victims.…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hannah Herz-Khan, a Muslim of Durham, NH shares her opinion about the topic, “I feel as though Islamophobia was heavily brought on after September 11, which is unfair to compare because you can’t even call the people who did that Muslim. Islamophobia is really just a phobia of terrorists in any religion.”…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On August of 2010 in the city of New York a man was stabbed after the passenger asked if he was a Muslim. Muslims around the U.S. are being treated unfairly. There are many reasons why Islamophobia is becoming a problem in the U.S.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Islamophobia

    • 7344 Words
    • 30 Pages

    Islamophobia (ie. Islam+phobia, "fear") is prejudice against, or an irrational fear of Islam or Muslims. The term seems to date back to the late 1980s, but came into common usage after the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States to refer to types of political dialogue that appeared prejudicially resistant to pro-Islamic argument. In 1997, the British Runnymede Trust defined Islamophobia as the "dread or hatred of Islam and therefore, to the fear and dislike of all Muslims," stating that it also refers to the practice of discriminating against Muslims by excluding them from the economic, social, and public life of the nation. It includes the perception that Islam has no values in common with other cultures, is inferior to the West and is a violent political ideology rather than a religion. Professor Anne Sophie Roald writes that steps were taken toward official acceptance of the term in January 2001 at the "Stockholm International Forum on Combating Intolerance", where Islamophobia was recognized as a form of intolerance alongside Xenophobia and Antisemitism.…

    • 7344 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Islam and Western Media

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Today, the West, without knowing what Islam is all about, has identified a new enemy, "a new demon that has replaced the Red menace of the Cold war, i.e., radical Islam" (Agha 6). This "radical Islam", a stereotype common to western thought, portrays Muslims as fundamentalists or potential terrorists. These thoughts and ideas are the product of anti-Islam propaganda of the western media. Journalists who have no idea about the Muslim World are the one who are talking the most about how evil and barbaric is Islam and its followers. The media then develops a distorted image of Islam that Western culture adopts (Agha 2).A major factor which contributes to Islamic stereotyping in the West is due to the media 's ignorance of selecting their words that describe Muslims. Some common names heard or seen in the news about Muslims are "extremist" or "terrorist". Another factor was writing affirmation about Islam and its adherents without any proof or by using doubtful…

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays