A carbon tax is a form of carbon pricing. It is all about cutting the pollution and driving investment in cleaner energy sources, such as solar, gas and wind, along with new energy sources like geothermal and wave energy. Carbon taxes offer a potentially cost-effective means of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. They help to address the problem of emitters of greenhouse gases not facing the full (social) costs of their actions. Carbon taxes are a regressive tax, in that they disproportionally affect low-income groups. The regressive nature of carbon taxes can be addressed by using tax revenues to favour low-income groups. (Some of the costs paid by polluters will be passed through to the prices of the goods you buy). That is why over half of the money raised from the carbon price will be used to fund tax cuts, pension increases and higher family payments. The remaining money will be invested to support jobs and help build Australia’s clean energy future. Households will receive assistance to help meet the impact of the carbon price on their costs of living.
The carbon price package will ensure that by the end of the decade, Australia will cut 160 million tonnes of pollution from the atmosphere each year. That’s equivalent of taking 45 million cars off the road. Putting a price on carbon is a big change for Australia …show more content…
The world is warming and high levels of carbon pollution risk environmental and economic damage. For example, extreme weather events, such as droughts, heatwaves and bushfires, are likely to become more frequent and severe. This threatens Australian’s homes, businesses and communities, and vital industries such as agriculture. Countries are already taking action on climate change. In addition, 89 countries – representing 80 per cent of global emissions and 90 per cent of the world’s economy – have already pledged to take action on climate