Preview

How Did The European Settlement Affect The Aboriginal Population In Canberra

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1092 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did The European Settlement Affect The Aboriginal Population In Canberra
During the time of European settlement between 1750 and 1918, there were a number of effects on the Aboriginal people living in Canberra. The major effect was the decline of the Aboriginal population within the area. This decline was mainly due to the introduction of diseases such as smallpox and measles and the incline of the Aboriginal peoples hunting experiences resulting in less food. I believe that the European settlement caused the Aboriginal population within Canberra to significantly decrease and see this as the main effect of Aboriginal people within Canberra and surrounding the Canberra region.
Before European Settlement begun, the area which is now known as Australian Capital Territory belonged to the Indigenous/Ngunnawal Australians
…show more content…
On special occasions thousands of people or more came together to make use of all the different possessions and resources they had collected. Art was painted inside rock shelters as a part of the Aboriginal culture and traditions. This was also their main form or communication and how the Indigenous/Ngunnawal people shared their stories. In Canberra today, you can still find some of the rock paintings that had been painted thousands of years ago such as those found at Birrigai Rock at the Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve (ACT Government, 2014). These rock drawings established the timeline that the Indigenous people have been living within this area and it is estimated that it has been for over 20,000 years. Of course the hunter-gatherer lifestyle was the Aboriginal peoples only source of food. The introduction of Europeans radically changed the Aboriginal peoples way of life. Europeans introduced flocks of sheep and cattle herds which began the decline of Aboriginal skills needed to find their own source of food. This also in my opinion led to the Aboriginal people becoming more reliant on Europeans to assist them in their living. (These also led to the introduction alcohol and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Culture is very important to the Aboriginals and they are connected to the land. They believe their land has spiritual, religious and social significance. Each group of Aborigines has different traditions and beliefs in relation to…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The colonization’s of Australia and Indonesia by European settlers has shaped historic events and has compressed or vanquished customs and cultures. The colonization of Australia and Indonesia hold negative and positive aspects in history; forced labor, slavery, racial segregation and the loss of many cultures were horrific incidents within Indonesia’s and Australia’s history. However without these occurrences we might not have had the improvement of modern- day technology, arts, literature and science.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr Gak Boc

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Australia has changed since the days of the early settlers who farmed and cultivated this great brown land, most of which is largely desert and thus, most of Australia’s growing population now reside in the urban cities that fringe the coastline.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aboriginals are indigenous Australians and their ancestors were the earliest humans who occupied Australia. They lived in Australia before British colonization. (Morten Rasmussen et al., 2011) They have the oldest ongoing culture in the world and they could adapt and change with the environment. World’s first usage of stones was invented by Aborigines. They have rich cultural heritage such as beautiful paintings and rock arts. (ACME, 2015) However, the situation of Aboriginals dropped since colonists arrived and got even worse from 1910.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Life before Europeans had settled in Australia was a very different place. There was either clear land and/or lots of bush. There were no boats, building or roads, in fact the Indigenous people probably had no idea there was such thing. This was probably why Arthur Phillip presumed the land could be theirs because no-one held sovereign right. But the Indigenous people were living there. The Indigenous people lived happily and peacefully with guidance from their elders who knew local dream time stories and customs. They comfortable living together, helping and sharing with one another and stayed alive by eating animals and berries from the bush. They didn’t need fancy clothes, building or roads unlike the Europeans to live a good life.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HUMA DB

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the indigenous people of Australia practiced their own traditions, had their own social and economic system. Indigenous people are the holders of unique languages, knowledge systems and beliefs. One indigenous group of people is the Aborigines. Aborigines are Australia’s indigenous people that migrated from somewhere in Asia 30,000 years ago (Siasoco, 2007). The Aborigines’ strong spiritual beliefs tie them to the land (Siasoco, 2007).The aboriginal culture is full of storytelling and art. But like other indigenous people they also possess a difficult colonial history. Aborigines called the beginning of the world the “Dreaming” and/or “Dreamtime” (Siasoco, 2007). According to the aboriginal people in the Dreamtime, their ancestors rose from below the earth to form various parts of nature including animal species, bodies of water and the sky (Siasoco, 2007).…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How many years ago, is it estimated, that the shape of Australia’s coastline was defined?…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    the aboriginals faced many hardships and issues from the effect of colonisation. these are displayed through a number of different texts and films such as 'rabbit proof fence' by phillip noyce, 'the rabbits' by john marsden and shaun tan and oodgeroo noonuccal's poems 'white Australia' and 'then and now'. issues include loss and destruction of the environment, stolen generation and…

    • 61 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Australia was colonised, in 1788 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people were already on the land, living with political and legal and social systems in a community. Aboriginal land was taken over by British colonists, saying the land belonged to no one, which is referred to as, “Terra Nullius”, but was then taken over by white people. In 1937, the Government held a conference on Aboriginal matters, which agreed that Aboriginal people should be introduced into the wider white population.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Invasion or Settlement

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Watts, D. (2008) A Brief Australian History [internet]. Aboriginal Heritage Office, NT. http://www.aboriginalheritage.org/history/history/ [ accessed Tuesday, 13th August 12]…

    • 1265 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aboriginal Cave Painting

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Indigenous Australians drew cave paintings as a religious symbol, and to feel the spirits in their sacred places. The practice of making artworks allowed tribes to pass on knowledge about their country and culture. The earliest forms of Indigenous art were paintings or engravings on boulders and on the walls of rock shelters and caves. There is evidence that Aborigines were painting on rock over 30 000 years ago. Aboriginal Australians drew about daily life, hunting and spirits. Images that are usually found in rock art are hands or arms, animal tracks, boomerangs, spear throwers, and other tools such as stone axes. There are three main styles of Aboriginal rock art. The first is the style of engraved geometric figures. It consists of engraved…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The European settlement had a devastating impact on the entire Aboriginal population, not only those who died from disease and violence. This is despite the fact that some white settlers, including colonial government officials and Christian missionaries, tried to help Indigenous people. These people believed that the Aboriginal people were primitive and uncultured, and that without their help they would die out. Their somewhat misguided attempts to help the Indigenous people are known as paternalism. Paternalism means looking after someone and taking care of their interests in the belief that they cannot do it themselves.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Indigenous Australians lived ‘nomadic’ lifestyles. They lived in tribes that moved around, using only what they needed, recycling what they could, and moved on when they felt that the resources at the site had been exhausted. This gave the site time to recover and recuperate, and so, their resources never ran out.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Aboriginals have always had a strong link between them and the land with the belief of the Dreamtime and the art, symbols, rituals and totems that came with it. After the white settlement, the way in which aboriginals lived their everyday life took a dramatic turn. It had affected their culture for many generations with a disconnection with the land to them.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beginning in 1910 and ending in the 1970s, Australians Federal and State government agencies and church missions made a policy to forcibly take many aboriginal and Torres Strait children away from their families in an attempt to destroy the Aboriginal race and culture. There was an impact on the aboriginals with a particular policy the Australian Government had introduced, which was the policy of ‘Assimilation’. This policy was to encourage many Aboriginal people to give up their culture, language, tradition, knowledge and spirituality to basically become white Australians. Unfortunately this policy didn’t give the Aboriginals the same rights as white Australians, as a result of discrimination, aboriginals were moved to live in special housing…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays