Preview

History Revision: The Great Patriotic War, Cold War, WWII Alliances

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
925 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
History Revision: The Great Patriotic War, Cold War, WWII Alliances
Revision History HL

2: The Great Patriotic war Breakdown of wartime allience Cold War Policies toward Germany Berlin Eastern European statelite states Warsaw Pact

The Great Patriotic War:
The great Patriotic War is a term used in Russia or previous parts of the Soviet Union when referring to a part of the Second World War. It had originally been used first under the French invasion led by Napoleon and when referring to the First World War, before it again was used. The name represented fighting for your homeland. The Great Patriotic War (GPW) were during the German Occupation of the USSR, which lasted from 22nd of June1941, until 9th of May 1945. The Soviet term only refers to the war between USSR and Nazi Germany and it's European allies on the east front were Germany had approximately 200 divisions. It does not refer to the war on the Western fronts, the war in Japan, The Soviets attacks on Finland and Poland, The 1940 invasion of the Baltic states or the 1941 invasion of Iran.

The occupation of Russia or «Operation Barbarossa» is the biggest military operation ever completed, both in manpower and in casualties. It had been one of the main goals for Hitler since the start of the Nazi Party in the beginning of the 1920s. In 1932 Hitler and Stalin signed a nonaggression pact, but Hitler only saw this as a good tactical maneuver. During the Germans time in Soviet they wanted to put a stop to communism and at the same time get rid of everyone that were a threat toward German power in Eastern Europe. Soviet refused to collapse, even though the Nazis had expected a rapid fall. Germany kept trying to push over Soviet so it would collapse, but Soviet knew how to use the surrounding to their advantage.

Breakdown of wartime alliance:
By the end of the Second World War, there were three main victors, Britain, The United States and the Soviet Union. At the start of the Second World War, this, "Big Three", had one united goal; to bring

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The invasion of the USSR in the summer months was that of great confidence and assertiveness that they were on the ‘front foot’ from the German people. During these summer months, the Russians had been pushed back by the Germans to what many thought of as the core of the USSR; Russia. Obviously when the Germans had advanced 20 miles short of the central of the most powerful enemy they’ve faced yet, the German people had a right to be happy with their recent progress in the war. This changed their lives by giving them more confidence in that they felt they could defeat the Russians as they were pushing them back towards the capital.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On August 23, 1939, enemies Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union signed the Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, in which the two countries agreed to, take no military action against each other for the next 10 years. By signing this pact, Germany had protected itself from having to fight a two-front war and the Soviet Union was awarded land, including parts of Poland and the Blatic States. Soviet leader Stalin viewed the pact as a way to keep his nation on peaceful terms with Germany, while giving him time to build up the Soviet military, while Hitler used the pact to make sure Germany was able to invade Poland unopposed. Historian Ian Kershaw notes in “Hitler: 1936–1945: Nemesis,” the German chancellor was ecstatic. He congratulated his foreign minister and said the pact “will hit like a bombshell.” Hitler had planned on invading Poland from the start as it would bring lebensraum for the German people. According to Hitler’s plan, the “racially superior” Germans would colonise territory. German expansion had begun with the annexation of Austria in 1938 and continued in 1939 with the occupation of the Sudetenland and then all of Czechoslovakia. Both…

    • 604 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Did Stalin Enter Ww2

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On March 15, 1939, Nazi Germany invaded Czechoslovakia breaking the German-Soviet nonaggression pact and as a result, Stalin sought revenge. With this in mind, Stalin was determined to restore communization and possibly replace Germany and Japan as the dominant power in Europe and East Asia. After the Germans invaded the Soviet Union, Stalin’s objective was to repel German forces from capturing Stalingrad and force them westward back towards Berlin. Stalin knew if German forces penetrated their capital that his men’s morale would be affected and their country could potentially fall. In order to expedite his strategy, he urged Great Britain and the United States to draw German forces westward.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yalta Conference Dbq

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As World War Ⅱ came to a close in early 1945, the president of the United States, the prime minister of Great Britain, and the leader of the Soviet Union met in the USSR to discuss post-war efforts that would be made regarding the “Big Three” and other European countries.…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stalingrad Turning Point

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    World War II (WWII) lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved a majority of the world’s countries that eventually formed into two opposing military alliances. There were the Allies, and the Axis. The United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, and Republic of China were the main allied forces. Nazi Germany, the Empire of Japan, and the Kingdom of Italy were the main forces of the Axis. There were many turning points such as the Battle of Stalingrad, the Battle of the Atlantic, and D-Day that greatly affected World War II.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World War II was the culmination of a series of events that changed the global distribution of power.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cold War Worksheet

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. What role did atomic weapons play in the Cold War? Summarize nuclear developments from 1945 to 1991.…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The instability created by the First World War (1914-1918) proved to be not the end of a catastrophic international conflict; in fact, it marked the beginning of another also commonly known as the Second World War (1939-1945). World War II took the lives of about 17 million soldiers and an even greater number of civilians, who died due to bombings, starvation, and deliberate campaigns of mass murder. Additionally, this global war also ushered in the atomic age and was quickly followed by the collapse of the wartime alliance between the United States and the Soviet Union and the beginning of the Cold War. The main parties were the Axis nations (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, Imperial Japan and their smaller allies) and the Allied nations, led by Britain (and its Commonwealth nations), the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    - Concerned with frontiers and borders, protect territory; (surrounded by Turkey, Iran, China, NK) – brought into conflict with other nations.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ran by Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and Franklin Roosevelt. On September 1st, 1939 Hitler and his Nazis troops invaded Poland which kickstarted this 6 year war that eventually ended on September 2, 1945. The outcome resulted in an allied win, once again. When fighting a two front war with Germany and Japan, the United States won the war by executing well thought out attacks on enemy's home…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wwii: the Good War?

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many Historians call World War II “The Good War.” The Second World war consumed every corner of the globe, pitting the world’s biggest powers against each other. There were two sides the Axis powers and the Allied Powers. The Axis included many Germany, Japan, and Italy. The Allied powers included the Soviet Union, United States, British Empire, China, and France to name a few. World War II was caused by several things. One was the Treaty of Versailles which Germany could not afford to pay. In turn they empowered a man who vowed to rip up the treaty. Two other reason were the failure of appeasement and the failure of the league of Nations. There are many reasons why people think that World War II was “The Good War,” Paul Fussell gives a good account on the subject.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    World War 2 ended by the surrender of the Axis powers, Germany, Japan, Italy. With the ending of this cold war, the nations agreed to keep the peace throughout the…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    alliance said that if they would all attack Russia if any of them were attacked by Russia.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The “Soviet troops led a counterattack and annihilated the German troops in Stalingrad” (Leroy 36). In 1944, the Allies were right on the heels of the Third Reich. The Allies invaded Hitler’s country. In April 1945, the war was almost over. Hitler did not want to be captured alive. April 30, 1945, he shut himself bunker in Berlin. The Soviets surrounded and then invaded Berlin. Hitler then shot himself instead of giving himself up. Hitler did horrible things during his time in…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “The world must know what happened, and never forget.” - General Eisenhower ("World War 2 Quotes."). World War 2, also known as the Second World War, was a war fought from 1939 to 1945 in Europe and, during much of the 1930s and 1940s, in Asia. The war in Europe began in earnest on September 1, 1939 with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, and concluded on September 2, 1945, with the official surrender of the last Axis nation, Japan. However, in Asia the war began earlier with Japanese interventions in China, and in Europe, the war ended earlier with the unconditional surrender of Germany on May 8, 1945. The conflict spilled over into Africa, included a handful of incidents in the Americas, and a series of major naval battles. It was the largest armed conflict in history, spanning the entire world and involving more countries than any other war. World War II had a positive effect on America because it assisted in the ending of the Great Depression, provided women with more opportunities, and helped create more advanced machinery and warfare.…

    • 2675 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays