Preview

Henry Viii-Catholicism Under Henry VIII

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2028 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Henry Viii-Catholicism Under Henry VIII
Catholicism under Henry VIII
During and throughout the reign of Henry Tudor there were numerous changes that took place in regards of religion itself and as a result of this, religious divisions (which still resonate today) inevitably took hold in England. Initially and arguably so Henry was staunchly Catholic from the get go and on the outside certainly portrayed this in the beginning of his reign, however he also repeatedly made decisions which more than hinted at a lean towards Protestantism. At a time when radical religious ideas were spreading, England was displaying an eager aura for change but the changes that followed were not in fact the result of Henrys shifting beliefs. More so, they were a result of his seemingly growing obsession
…show more content…
In the same year a return to conservatism was outlined by the Act of Six Articles. This was, to put it most simply, a direct reinforcement of Catholic doctrine as the basis of faith for the English church. For example, the first article encourages transubstantiation and the third states, "that priests after the order or Priesthood received, as afore, may not marry, by the law of God ". Both of these were extremely catholically orientated and indeed it was highlighted in the Six Articles that refusal to adopt the articles would result in a charge of heresy, resulting in one's execution by hanging. Some would argue that this action was supported more by Henry's wife, Catherine Howard, who was a member of the conservative and Catholic Norfolk faction at court. Yet, Henry must have accepted this to some extent in order for this legislation to pass. This was all too similar to the contradiction of the past through the Ten Articles of 1536. Despite the continuing dissolution of the monasteries, Henry appeared to make an ambiguous move that both supported and opposed Catholicism. Within the Ten Articles there were three sacraments and judging by the fact that traditionally there are seven, one would assume a reform from conventional Catholic doctrine. However, the three sacraments that were quoted were intrinsically Catholic, such as transubstantiation and prayers for the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Henry VIII was very much a conformist with regards to his beliefs. His main belief was that God had had…

    • 4482 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another important reason was money. This was because when Henry did break with the church. He had access to lots of land and churches. When he sold this he earned loads of money and he spent it on expensive food, jewels and clothes.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tired of having to abide by the church’s long held doctrines which unfortunately enabled Henry to follow. Unable to annul his incompetent marriages (as he saw them) Henry sought only to break ties with the church passing with the of the Act of Supremacy, but the English bishops, Thomas Cranmer, in particular, the Archbishop of Canterbury at the time, pushed the newly freed church into the Protestant reformation. Now that Henry, and Thomas Cranmer, had unadulterated power and control of England they began passing as many controversial acts and injunctions they could to separate their state from Rome (e.g., dissolution of monasteries throughout the English state). While monasteries were being dissolved by the Church of England the abolition of a number of feast days, "the occasion of vice and idleness" which, particularly during harvest time, had a direct effect on village life.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Henry V111 Assignment 4

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Henry V111 and Anne Boleyn, a convinced Protestant but also a smart politician who wanted religion to unite everyone instead of dividing her subjects. The church of England’s position was made clear in Protestants terms in the act of uniformity of 1559 which imposed the use of Protestants forms of prayer contained in the book of prayer and the thirty nine articles of 1563 which indicated the doctrine of the church; also keeping some traditions like the orders of the bishops. (John Wolffe, pg…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the period of 1547-1559 there were many fluctuations in the religion of the country. As during Edward VI reign (1547-1553) the religion changed to Protestantism which meant that many changes took place and they were very anti-catholic. Edward changed the succession which claimed that Mary I illegitimate and that Lady Jane Grey should be next in line to take the throne. However Edwards plan failed and Mary usurped the throne from Grey and made the country Catholic immediately. Marys reign was based on the reinstallment of Catholicism to England, the majority of the England accepted but there were still people who refused…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Roman Catholic Church was very powerful in England. Henry hated the fact that his country should allow someone else to have so much power of them. After all, Henry was very lustful for power, and was used to getting what he wants when he wants!…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thomas excommunicated a noble person becasue he disobeyed a church order.Now each were representing two differnt things the church and the state.Now Henry knew Becket was holding 2 advantageous postions in the church so Henry had raised the awareness of the plural appoinment. In which was illegal to hold more than one church position and so because of this becket had to discard the archdeaconry of canterbury . Along with that he appointed a norman monk clerambault (abbot of st augustine's monastery and the monk was known for being corrupted). During the Council of Westminster Henry and Thomas gave each other a speech on how each court system was to be upheld and Thomas had proofed his point and the church had won this…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Was Henry Viii's Rule

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages

    HIST 325, Exam 1, Questions 1 & 3Ben Christ on Issues Facing English Society Early Modern England was a transitional society where old and new coexisted. The problems facing the English society and economy in the 16th and 17th centuries are due to a wide range of issues. Massive population growth, the reformation and war brought social divisions to the English society and negative impacts on the economy.Population growth was a problem with many different facets that had profound effects on both the society and the economy. Between 1540 and 1630 the population of England doubles. Particularly in London, which becomes the largest city in Europe by 1700, we see a manifestation of issues due to this growth. The effect of this rapid increase in…

    • 1871 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This Act declared Henry’s marriage to Catherine null and void, thus removing Mary from the line of succession. It also required all men under Henry’s rule to swear an oath of allegiance to him. Meanwhile, Thomas Cranmer composes a new set of arguments in Henry’s favor and sends them with a set of negotiators to Rome for an audience with Pope Clement. Henry then appoints Cranmer the new Archbishop of Canterbury. When Henry’s request is yet again denied and Anne becomes pregnant, he orders Cranmer to get an annulment by any means necessary. This is achieved with Parliament passing another Act in 1534, which required all of Henry’s subjects to take an oath upholding the Act of Succession that was passed prior. This new Act not only annulled Henry’s marriage to Catherine, it recognized Anne as the new Queen of England. Free from his marriage to Catherine, without the support of the Pope, Henry holds a special Parliament session where he binds the clergy to himself and taxes the Church of England. This was called the Act for the Submission of the Clergy and Restraint of Appeals. He also takes a percentage of the money that is sent to Rome…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The whole idea to reform the church in England essentially started when King Henry VIII realized he would be unable to divorce his wife, Catherine. He had already set his sights on Anne Boleyn, so he needed to find a quick loophole in order to divorce Catherine and marry Anne. Because the Catholic Church still headed England and even the King had to submit to Papal rule, Henry decided it would be far better if he could just be sovereign (and therefore be able to divorce Catherine). Due to this revelation, King Henry decided to reform the Catholic Church and create "The Church of England". Theologically, he stuck to Catholic principals such as confession and clerical celibacy, but he closed monasteries in order to acquire the wealth they held. In essence, all King Henry did was change the legality of the Church but he did not bring about revolutionary religious change.…

    • 563 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When King Henry VIII became head of The Church of England, catholic churches started losing land and were Robbed, spoiled, and shorn Of cattle and corn. (doc 4) This was explained by catholic monks. Later in this document it says how they were shorn of their houses and lands. This shows how hostile the king was towards the catholic church after they did not allow him to get a divorce.…

    • 603 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To an extent, Opposition to the religious reforms by Henry VIII wasn’t overly serious, the opposition did have some potential to cause damage but the danger was never severe enough to undermine the Tudor dynasty or threaten the omnipotent once of the “Most Christian King”. Opposition was only as serious as the support it had, which is why The Pilgrimage of Grace of 1536 was the most dangerous form of opposition. Henry ensured that disapproval from his kingdom would never threaten to undermine the longevity of the Tudor dynasty by using Cromwell’s key weapon: The Treason Act of 1534. This allowed Henry to eradicate any opposition that had potential to threaten Henry. The religious changes came to a halt in 1540, where Henry sends out a strong deterrent message by executing the architect of the religious changes, Cromwell.…

    • 1958 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    "In a country well governed, poverty is something to be ashamed of. In a country badly governed, wealth is something to be ashamed of" (Confucius). In England during the 1500’s almost everyone was catholic. Until 1534 when King Henry VIII wanted to get a divorce from his wife Catherine, because she was not able to give him a son to carry on his legacy. When the Pope denied Henry’s request for an annulment the King needed to figure out another was to be able to get his divorce. At this point the King did not know what else to do, so he turned to his friend Sir Thomas More and when More also disagreed with Henry wanting a divorce he had hit a brick wall. He figured the only way he would be able to do this was to completely break away from the…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Pilgrimage of Grace

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When Martin Luther posted the 95 theses in 1517, he had changed the entire path of European politics and religion. He sparked a thought in the region that in many cases, converted people’s basic Christian beliefs. At the time, the Roman Catholic Church was the most powerful Institution. However, there were many corruptions and problematic doctrines, which Luther opposed. Though most commoners became followers because of faith, political leaders sometimes became protestant for other reasons. One important figure that was influenced by this protestant reformation was King Henry VIII of England. A monarch, he had a great desire to have a son that would be his heir, the next king. Unfortunately, his first wife was only able to birth one daughter. By then Henry VIII had formed a relationship with another woman. This one promised him a son. However, the Catholic Church forbade divorce and Henry VIII was Catholic at the time. To resolve this issue, England separated from the church and began the Anglican Church, a church headed by Henry VIII himself. The Act of Supremacy in 1534 officially began England’s Protestant Reformation. With this new power of the state over the church, the head of the King’s Council, Thomas Cromwell, carried out new government policies which included new taxes, increased power of the monarchy in Northern England, dissolution of Roman Catholic monasteries, and confiscation of the lands that belong to the Church. Enraged, commoners and nobles alike began marching and protesting in what was known collectively as the Pilgrimage of Grace. These individuals that numbered in the tens of thousands, marched for political and religious reasons, while the opposition also claimed political and religious reasons for the protests to stop.…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Play King Henry V was set in England in the early fifteenth century. King Henry IV has died, and his son, the young King Henry V, has just assumed the throne. Henry lays claim to certain parts of France, based on his distant roots in the French royal family and on a very technical interpretation of ancient land laws. When the young prince, or Dauphin, of France sends Henry an insulting message in response to these claims, Henry decides to invade France. The climax of this war comes at the famous Battle of Agincourt, at which the English are outnumbered by the French five to one. The night before the battle, King Henry disguises himself as a common soldier and talks to many of the soldiers in his camp. Sometime later, peace negotiations are finally worked out: Henry will marry Catherine, the daughter of the French king. Henry’s son will be the king of France, and the marriage will unite the two kingdoms. One question that comes to mind as your reading this play is, do they portray King Henry as the ideal Christian king?…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays