Preview

Galileo Galilei Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1139 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Galileo Galilei Case Study
Galileo Galilei’s backlash from the Church

To what extent did The Church restrict publishment of Galileo Galilei’s scientific findings?

During the 1600s, the Church in Europe was tremendously influential in every aspect of society, but most important it was authoritative in the newly-developing scientific world. Specifically it controlled the scientific findings of one of the greatest scientists at the time, Galileo Galilei. With pressure from the clergy to publish work that corresponded to religious texts, he was forced to hold off many of his findings, as explained in his letter to Johannes Kepler. These worries stalled him from publishing his innovative discoveries, and therefore affected the rate at
…show more content…
The worries of putting the Church’s authority in peril is shown vividly in the letter, where Bellarmine states that, “[Galileo] wanting to affirm that the Sun, in very truth, is at the centre of the universe and only rotates on its axis without traveling from east to west, and that the Earth is situated in the third sphere and revolves very swiftly around the Sun, is a very dangerous attitude and one calculated not only to arouse all Scholastic philosophers and theologians but also to injure our holy faith by contradicting the Scriptures…” Basically he is stating his belief that Galileo published his heliocentric findings to harm the dominance of the Church in society, which was not true. There came a point when Galileo had to take matters into his own hands to and address the Church …show more content…
In the letter, Bellarmine tells Father Foscarini how much of a “dangerous attitude” Galileo had taken, and how he suspected Galileo had shown these supposed findings with intent of injuring the Church’s authority. Bellarmine states how the authority forbids the contradiction of Scripture, and at the end he speaks of what the Church will do should these findings be proven true. Outside of Galileo’s communications with other intellectuals of the time, people of authority began to take notice. The text from this message is a great addition because it gives the essay a more holistic perspective on Galileo’s world.
"Letter from Galileo to Cardinal Dini [Father Benedetto Castelli] (May, 1615)." Letter from Galileo to Cardinal Dini (May, 1615). Accessed August 28, 2015. http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/galileo/lettercastelli.html
In his letter to Father Benedetto Castelli, Galileo is arguing that literal interpretations of the Bible should not be taken into account in scientific inquiry. Galileo’s discontent with the stubbornness of the Church is shown most clearly here than in any of my other sources. The letter helps readers further understand Galileo’s standpoints in these matters and how the society at the time

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) was a believer of Copernicus's heliocentric theory. His discovery of the telescope (1609) allowed him to confirm the theory and his own beliefs. Galileo was first criticized by Friar Lorini. The Friar said that Copernicus's theory violated the scripture. Galileo responded with the Letter to Castelli, hoping it will give back some hope and trust in science. However, it did the opposite, and Lorini, sent a copy of the letter to the Inquisition (1615). On February 1616, Galileo was warned by Cardinal Bellarmine to keep quiet of his ideas or else stronger measures would be taken.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Church had a great deal of control over science at this point in history, as shown by Galileo’s…

    • 901 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Galileo was an Italian who proved Copernicus’ heliocentricity theory with highly accurate math. However, the Catholic Church didn’t like this and forced him to go in front of an audience and say that he lied. If he didn’t he would be excommunicated or killed.…

    • 2741 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Galileo’s letter to Castelli, Galileo explores the validity of the many interpretations of the Holy Scripture. Galileo states that if the “Holy Scripture can never lie or err and that its declarations are absolutely and inviolably true,” but its interpretations are not always true. He also states that taking the text literally would create not only “contradictions, but also serious heresies and blasphemies”. Galileo explains since Scripture is a dictation of the Holy Spirit has to be dictated in such a way to reach all types of people, not just the highly informed intellectuals. Scripture must also be written to persuade individuals to want to seek out salvation. Additionally, some of its interpreters can make mistakes and alter the true meaning of the scripture based on their own line of thought. Therefore, individuals cannot assume that “all interpreters speak by divine interpretation” and are revealing the absolute truth.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ap Euro Unit 4 Outline

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * Galileo supported the Copernican theory and his findings made people question the catholic doctrines. Galileo was put on house arrest for the rest of his life and this caused people to question the extent at which religion answered all questions.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Copernican Theory is a theory that was developed by Nicolaus Copernicus that stated that the Sun was positioned near the center of the Universe and that the planets rotated around it. Supporting the Copernican Theory, Galileo wrote a letter to a student that went to the university that he once had taught at, stating that the Copernican theory did not go against the passages in the bible. The letter to the student was made public, and the Catholic church saw it. In 1616, the church demanded that Galileo would not be allowed to “hold, teach or defend the Copernican theory in any matter”. Galileo ended up obeying the church and did not touch or teach about the theory for seven…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo supported his research through a a minor teaching position. He study objects in motion and published The Little Balance, and produced his manuscript Du Motu. He provided evidence to the Copernican theory, he wrote letters to students ecplaining the Copernican theory and held lectures regrading how the motion of the earth applied to Copernican. For seven years Galileo obeyed order to make life easier and because he was a devoted Catholic, but Galileo know that the Copernican theory did not contridict the bible. So, Galileo did not publish to many contraversial text for fear the reaction of the…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo lived in a time of division and repression between religious and scientific theory, where most writings were incendiary and disincentivized unity. His letter to the Grand Duchess Christina worked against what most of his contemporaries were peddling. Galileo’s assertions of separation in the meanings of scientific and religious thought powerfully achieve his goal of reconciling the conflict between science and religion. He does this by using credible sources to discredit those who speak against him, comparing the science of astronomy to many other sciences, and creating a defined space in which the Bible will retain its supreme authority. Nonetheless, Galileo tends to portray the interpretations of science as much more significant than…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ruby Bridges Thesis

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In life most people conform to the status quo. They go to high school, wear normal things, get jobs, and have a family. They travel through life without making a huge impact. The cycle of conforming to the status quo continues until someone doesn't like the way they are being treated and they make a change by rebelling against the status quo. Ruby Bridges, even though she didn’t realize it at first, is an example of someone who rebelled against the status quo to get the rights she deserved.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Galileo Paper

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Galileo would come to invent a thermoscope, which was the predecessor to the thermometer. He also published The Little Balance, which is what brought him to the attention of the scholarly world. Galileo furthered mankind's understanding of astronomy, applied science, as well as making significant improvements to the telescope. He pointed his telescope toward the night sky and discovered 4 moons around Jupiter that are now called the Galilean Moons. He would also use his understanding of ocean tides to make an argument for the fact that the earth moves around the sun, not the opposite, which was what was commonly accepted. The Catholic Church ordered that publishing's of Galileo could not contain references to ocean tides. Galileo was a large supporter of heliocentrism, which caused large amounts of controversy in the Catholic Church because the belief at the time was that the earth was the center of the universe. Galileo went to Rome to defend the scientific position on the issue, but "In 1616, an Inquisitional commission unanimously declared heliocentrism to be "foolish and absurd in philosophy, and formally heretical since it explicitly contradicts in many places the sense of Holy Scripture."(Wiki). As a result of Galileo's trial in 1633, he was ordered to spend…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Galileo lived in an oppressing society, at a time were people were forced to obey the church without thinking. This didn't only apply in religion issues, but in all subjects of life. Anyone who opposes the church was considered hypocrite and was executed. However these circumstances have not stop him…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A last factor that influenced scientists was the traditional religious beliefs stated in the church doctrine. Until the Scientific Revolution many people had accepted that they were not supposed to understand all the mysteries of the universe because they believed certain knowledge could not be obtained by humans. This was called skepticism, as humans were skeptical of the range of their abilities. A popular advocator for this view was Michel de Mointaigne, who often asked the question, “What do I know?” The answer to this question was, of course, “Nothing.” People would put all their faith in their religion, thinking that it held the knowledge they could not obtain. {CONT.} Often times, like in the case of Galileo, the church would find scientists’…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Scientific Revolution Dbq

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    **The year 1554 was one of the first years that a free thinker came into the picture. John Calvin, a French Protestant theologian, disagreed with the fact that the study of astronomy should be outlawed by the Church, saying, "This study should not be prohibited, nor this science condemned, because some frantic persons boldly reject whatever is unknown to them," (doc. 2). He had even formed his own religions, to become known later as Calvinism, because he so disagreed with the Church. Just a few years earlier, Polish priest and astronomer Nicholas Copernicus had agreed in a more mild way, saying, "The learned and unlearned alike may see that I shrink from no criticism," (doc.1) meaning that he would continue his studies no matter what others told him. Both these religious men, though in different religions, thought the same thing about the fact that knowledge and learning should have no boundaries. Galileo himself was living proof of what these two men are discussing; his books were banned by the Church and put under house arrest for the last years of his life because his teachings disagreed with the Church. People all over the world, including people…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Isaac Newton Giants

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Galileo Galilei caught wind of the enhanced invention, and couldn’t resist getting his hands on one. Kepler obliged and Galileo, having improved the telescope even further, began a long process of viewing and plotting which, when published in his Starry Messenger, eventually earned him the title, “father of modern observational astronomy.” Galileo was a firm believer of the heliocentric theory, and even went so far as visiting Rome so he could appeal to Catholic Church authorities lest they ban the theories of Copernicus. He conceded that yes, the Scripture may have several verses suggesting the geocentrism of the universe. Galileo believed, however, that scripture might not be intended for such literal interpretation. Though the church denied his request and still commanded him to never hold the Bible-contradicting belief that the earth revolves around the sun. However, they did not deny him the ability to simply discuss the heliocentric theory. And, with the formal approval of the church and the Pope, that’s exactly what he did in his Dialogue on Two Chief Systems. When the work was published however the church was greatly displeased. Though disguised as a mere discussion, the work did all but completely assert that geocentrists are the unintelligent peers of heliocentrists. Galileo was summoned before the Inquisition when the Pope felt personally insulted by the work. While Galileo followed the…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Non Conformists

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the late 15th century, going against the Catholic Church was unusual and had its consequences. “About 600 years ago, the church was considered law. No one could defy its teaching and whoever did so was publicly beheaded. (Sydneyh) It also led to some of the greatest scientific discoveries ever. An example of nonconformity against the church leading to scientific progress was was Copernicus. His interest in astronomy compelled him to conflict with the church’s idea that the Earth was the center of the universe. The arrogance of the church would only of been empowered if no one was ever to voice a different opinion. During this same time period the church was also teaching its masses that the Earth was flat, but luckily Ferdinand Magellan was courageous enough to oppose the church’s judgment. “The church says that the earth is flat, but I have seen its shadow on the moon, and I have more confidence in a shadow than in the church.”(Buchanan) His logic defied the church’s teachings, but his different ideas were found to be true and were accepted by the scientific community. If he had bit his tongue and conformed with the church like so many others did, we may have never sailed across the Atlantic in fear of falling off the earth.…

    • 404 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays