Preview

Examples Of Greed In Beowulf

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
828 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Examples Of Greed In Beowulf
Most people tend to think that they are good, that everything they do is a product of their positive intentions, but is anyone truly a good person? Today, we see constant heinous crimes, political rhetoric, and social chaos in common society that we know are not caused by good intentions, but what about things we see every day? Common, and even things we see as good doings, are actually influenced by dark motives. Pre-modern literature, though it may not seem like it, is actually a very accurate representation of collective human nature. An analysis of the epic “Beowulf” reveals how Hrothgar’s refusal to save his land, and Beowulf’s conquests for victory, were influenced by pride. However, if one analyzes Chaucer’s text, “The Pardoner’s Tale”, …show more content…
Chaucer’s work, The Pardoner’s Tale, begins with the Pardoner himself describing the deception he uses in his work, and his evil intentions behind it all. His tale consists of three drunk rioters who seek to kill death because they find out that their friend has been killed. On their way to a nearby village, to find death, the rioters meet a withered old man. They treat him quite rudely, and threaten to hurt him if he does not tell them where death is. The old man directs them to a tree, when they get there they do not find death, but bushels of gold, to not draw attention to themselves they have the youngest go to town to get food and water while the other two stay with the gold. Both the youngest and the two device plans to kill the other, both plans succeed and all three rioters die. The sin of greed is the desire or conquest for material wealth or gain. "The Pardoner's Tale" shows continually the effects of greed on the person. The pardoner himself states that his "theme" is Radix malorum est cupiditas ("Greed is the root of [all] evils"). One first sees this in the Pardoner's prologue, which is somewhat of a confessional where he states that he, "make[s] [his] living out of avarice" (The Pardoner's Tale 24). He does this by having false credentials consisting of official letters from high-ranking church officials and a superficial use of a few Latin words, carrying around fake relics, and taking hapily from the poorest of the poor. In the actual tale the three rioters end up killing themselves in separate murder plots to get the gold for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Pardoner’s Tale In the Pardoner’s tale, he explains that money or greed is the root of all evil. What that statement means, greed is the root of all evil, is most of everything bad that happens, usually begins or has a base starting with greed. The Pardoner explains this in his tale of the three friends that were searching for Death. The friends were in search of their dead friend’s killer, that being Death, so that they could claim their revenge on him, but instead they found lots and lots of gold, and as soon as their eyes saw the gold, like the plague that took their friend, the one thing that would help them reach their goal sank in, greed.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What makes a noble viking? The nine noble virtues, of course. The virtues were “derived from ancient Norse teachings and the Asatru religion”(The Nine Noble Virtues). The nine Traits were thought to be used to dictate how much respect the vikings deserved. The nine virtues are courage, truth, honor, fidelity, discipline, hospitality, industrial, self-reliance and perseverance.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Geoffrey Chaucer’s “The Pardoner’s Tale,” the Pardoner serves as a moral exemplum in that his drunken and greedy habits highlight an opposite path of righteousness. The Pardoner embraces his love of wealth and alcohol however, and emerges as an exemplum of transparency in addition to sin. The Pardoner is in fact a skilled preacher who uses language to persuasively advertise his false relics. He specifically personifies medieval rhetoric, or the use of poetic tropes such as metaphor and exemplum to elevate speech and sway his audience. This elevation occurs at the expense of transparency however, as the Pardoner’s decorative rhetoric veils his speech with layers of symbolism and subjective interpretation. The Pardoner’s language therefore…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Pardoner's Tale, Chaucer writes about a man who preaches to his audience for money. The pardoner speaks of three men that lost their lives due to greed. This leaves the reader with the knowledge that money is the root of all evil. I think the whole world is nothing compare to the pardoner's greed. The pardoner admits that his job is not to encourage people to become better from sin, but to make himself rich. According to the text “but let me briefly make my purpose plain, I preach for nothing by for greed of gain”. Also he even goes so far as to say that he would steal from the poorest page, the widow and even a starving child if it meant that he would gain from the process.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Even though it may appear Beowulf acts for selfish reasons, or to increase his fame, he is actually committed to justice proving his selflessness. Throughout the book, Beowulf goes out of his way to help people even with all the conflicts making it hard on him. In the beginning of the book, he comes to the Danes and he offers to help. It states, “It was the end of their voyage and the Geats vaulted / over the side, out on to the sand, / and moored their ship” (224-226).…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Evil is a common thing in all stories. The story tellers usually create monsters to represent these evils that are in the stories and many people can see the evil that they represent. Sometime this in not the case and those people need someone to tell them what that monster represents that applies to real life. Most of these story evils represents an evil in the real world, like the evil in the beloved Lion King was Scar, who represents the evil of envy. The ancient story of Beowulf also has evils represented by the monsters that are in the story. Each of the three Beowulf monsters, Grendel, Grendel’s Mother, and the Dragon, represent three different types of evils of the world.…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the story of The Canterbury Tales, many vices and virtues were displayed. More specifically, The Pardoner’s Tale, The Dynamic Culture of the Middle Ages, and A Distant Mirror, held a very common theme that current times share, Greed. There are many instances in these tale that demonstrate the true greed humans can feel.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although Beowulf constantly chose to fight monsters aiding his allies in the name of God, he only did so in the process of glorifying himself. Where a true Utilitarian would have taken such actions purely for the benefit of humanity, Beowulf’s journeys…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greed is wanting things to occur as we wish or just having the material wealth and gain. Anger arises when we fall to obtain what we and often turns to fury. The Pardoner’s tale is about greed and anger. The Pardoner’s tale sins are used to show how people get greedy over material wealths. The rioters are a sign of how these sins for them wanting materialis and for carrying anger. These three rioters have the significance of greediness and anger which are all deadly sins.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Although the Pardoner deceives the public, he still confesses his sin "the very vice / [He] makes [his] living out of – avarice" (243). The Pardoner openly admits how much he values wealth over religion by "preaching" against “the very vice” – avarice. Similar to the Wife of Bath, the Pardoner seems “proud” of himself for beguiling innocent people. It is also evident from his tone that he does not believe in religion, but in wealth. Moreover, the Pardoner unambiguously states to the pilgrims, "Let me preach and beg from kirk to kirk / And never do an honest job of work...I mean to have money..." (244). The Pardoner, again, is open about his dishonesty and implies he will “never” be honest in his profession as his only goal is “to have money” despite how sacred his work is. His "work" is to con people of their money by selling pardons and artificial items. Hence, in “The Pardoner’s Tale”, an ethic that was delineated is that corruption, due to cupidity, is present in an infinite number of people, including religious officials, because they act out of arrogance rather than…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the people's traits affected by human nature in many stories is greed. As shown throughout, greed is an evil sin. This is especially obvious in the Pardoner's Tale, where the Pardoner, a church-appointed official who collects gold for absolving people their sins, tells about the evils of money. In the story, three friends, who wanted to make the world better by killing death, find gold, and unwilling to share, start planning to kill each other. Two friends sent the third to bring them food and wanted to kill him after he came back. The victim, however, also wanted the money, and poisoned their drinks. As a result, all three friends die. "Thus were these two homicides finished,/ and the false poisoner too." (Chaucer 365). Even though Chaucer's conclusions are not expressed and actually are very different from what the Pardoner says, Chaucer manages to convey his message to the audience. In the Reeve's Tale, greed and envy caused two young students and the Miller to trick and steal from each other. "This Miller has done me great mischief, and I will not leave without first finding his daughter" (The Reeve). In the end, the students sleep with the Miller's wife and daughter, and the Miller ends up beaten and losing many of his possessions, but the story doesn't justify the students, the stealing, or even the greed itself. Chaucer leaves it up to the…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “The Pardoner’s Tale” by Geoffrey Chaucer, the three main characters, in a fit of drunkenness, decide to find and kill Death after they have seen a funeral procession pass by. An old homeless man directs them to Death, and informs them he is in the distance under a tree. Under this tree they find gold coins, and behind each other’s backs, plan to kill each other so they could have the gold to themselves. All of their plans end up working, and in their greed, all three end up dying. (Chaucer) This story I think shows how people are greedy,…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Treachery In Beowulf

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page

    Mentality scared Bran begs to stay at Winterfell with his equally frightened cousin. Catelyn stays with Winterfell to care Sweetrobin, Bran, and Rickon while assisting Robb for ruling the North.…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wealth In Beowulf

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Kings wealthy enough to fill ship’s holds with treasure gift subjects with gold. Lavish parties in halls decorated with gold last throughout the year. One might expect that given the seemingly exorbitant wealth of such kingdoms, their economic practices differ from today’s methods. However, careful analyzation of the epic Beowulf and the present shows that certain uses of wealth and money seem to stay the same. The gold-giving and treasure-hoarding customs of the ancient Anglo-Saxons might give the illusion that the actions of the characters in Beowulf differ from those of people today. However, aspects of their lives included a wide range of economic activities that mirror the modern day. From the giving of gold to buy favors and pacify…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The topic of evil is discussed in multiple ways within the stories of Beowulf, Paradise Lost, Lord of the Flies, and “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”. These writers’ opinions on evil vary. Evil is portrayed in many different ways. Is evil a choice that is made by an individual? Or is it merely a concept that humans have no control over? Although these writers may disagree on who will be defeated in the battle between good and evil and whether evil lives within every man, they agree on the concept that evil always brings negative consequences.…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays