environmental impacts

CHAPTER 1
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction The Environment is the major resource for tourism. Tourism depends on the environment because environment is a major tourist attraction. The quality of the environment, both natural and man-made, is essential to tourism. It involves many activities that can have adverse environmental effects. Many of these impacts are linked with the construction of general infrastructure such as roads and airports, and of tourism facilities, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, golf courses and marinas. The negative impacts of tourism development can gradually destroy the environmental resources on which it depends. On the other hand, tourism has the potential to create beneficial effects on the environment by contributing to environmental protection and conservation. It is a way to raise awareness of environmental values and it can serve as a tool to finance protection of natural areas and increase their economic importance.
Statement of the Problem
This study will be conducted to investigate the environmental impacts of tourism in coastal area in Tanza, Cavite.
Specifically, the study will attempt to answer the following questions:
1. What is the perception of the tourism industry that they are the source of effects on environment in terms of:
1.1 Natural environment;
1.2 Natural resources; and
1.3 Built environment.
2. Does the tourism industry has a benefits on environment in terms of: 2.1 resorts; 2.2 beaches; and 2.3 infrastructure.
3. What is the perception of the residents in the environmental impacts of tourism?
Conceptual Framework Inputs Process Outputs

Figure 1. Conceptual Framework on Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Coastal Area in Tanza, Cavite The figure 1 shows the input and the processes of the study. Coastal Area in Tanza, Cavite of the selected resorts and beaches are the things to be measured in the study and the process is perception questionnaire for Environmental Impacts of Tourism in Coastal Area.

Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on collecting the data about environmental impacts of tourism in coastal area.
This study is limited to the data that will be collected in the community of Tanza near the coastal area.
Significance of the Study This study will contribute to the community near the coastal area and to the local government to bring back the beauty and natural appearance of the affected area and also to improve the beaches where most of the tourists visit to gain more customers. Also to know the main reason why the area is polluted if it’s because of the visitors or the local community.
Definition of Terms Attraction - the action or power of evoking interest, pleasure, or liking for someone or something. Beach - a pebbly or sandy shore, esp. by the ocean between high- and low-water marks. Built Environment - refers to the human-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging in scale from buildings and parks or green space to neighborhoods and cities that can often include their supporting infrastructure, such as water supply, or energy networks. Environment - the natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area, esp. as affected by human activity. Environmental impacts - Environmental issues are harmful aspects of human activity on the biophysical environment. Impact - have a strong effect on someone or something. Infrastructure - the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., buildings, roads, and power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise. Resort - a place that is a popular destination for vacations or recreation, or which is frequented for a particular purpose. Natural Resources - materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.

CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES

Environmental Impacts The environment is recognized as the major resource for tourism. There is a mutual dependence between tourism and environment which has been described as symbiotic. This relationship is one in which tourism benefits from being in a good quality environment and environment benefits from the measures taken to protect and maintain its value as a tourist resource. (Williams 1998). As an environmentally dependent industry (Hall, 2007), tourism can have significant impacts upon the natural environment. Because of this, tourism must be developed in a way that focuses on sustainability so that the infinite life of tourism can be ensured while preserving the natural resources provided by the environment (Bramwell, 1993).
Tourism
Tourism as people who travel "the sum of the phenomena and relationships arising from the travel and stay of non-residents, insofar as they do not lead to permanent residence and are not connected with any earning activity (Hunziker and Krapf 1941). Tourism is the temporary, short-term movement of people to destination outside the places where they normally live and work and their activities during the stay at each destination. It includes movements for all purposes (Tourism Society of England 1976).

CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Research Design The researchers will use descriptive-correlation design in this study. The researchers will get the perception of the residents on the impacts of the tourism in the areas. Using descriptive-correlation the researcher will show if there are any negative effects of tourism in the coastal areas.
Sources of Data The researchers will get the perception of the guests, they will be asked about all the factors that affect the coastal area. They will also asked if the tourism industry is one of the biggest factor, and their perception about the environmental impacts of tourism industry in their place.
Data Gathering Procedure The primary data will be gathered to answer the objectives of the study. The data will be collected through questionnaire which includes demographic data and the researcher will also conduct an interview to the residents near the following coastal areas in Tanza Cavite.

Data Analysis The population consists of 100 local residents near the following coastal areas in Tanza, Cavite. Convenience sampling will be use to determine the impacts of tourism in coastal areas. The researchers will get the perception of the residents by answering the questionnaire if they strongly agree to strongly disagree.
Statistical Treatment

Research Instrument The researcher will use survey questionnaire for the study, they will also conduct a personal interview and visit the sites.