Environmental Factors Affecting International Business
Environmental Factors of International Business By Walter Johnson, eHow Contributor Environmental factors for international business comprise the external relations a firm will face in going global. These include, most importantly, the economic, political and legal environments, each of these always entangled with the others. Basic Issues The central issues for the decision to go global are concerned with minimizing risk. A company, when considering the environment that it will deal with when entering a new market, has to deal with certain variables. These concern, for example, the cultural barriers to investment, the ability to reach a competitive edge with new investments and the strategic use of new technologies and natural resources that international investment might bring. The Economic Environment This element comprises the nature of the economic system and institutions of a particular country or region. It also takes into account the nature of human and natural resources within the target market. A firm will function very differently in a libertarian environment than within a highly statist one. Here, the activities and functions of local economic elites are also very important. The Political Environment Closely tied to the economic environment is the political one, itself also dealing with the nature of systems and institutions. Many variables to consider here are the stability of the political system, the existence of local or international conflict, the role of state enterprises and the nature of the bureaucracy. The Legal Environment The existence of bureaucratic systems and cultures is central in making the decision to invest globally. The nature of corruption, local values and assumptions that are built into national ideologies are major variables in this field. A great concern is the extent to which there is a culture of law or a culture of personal patronage, where negotiations are done on a personal rather than a legal basis. The impact of