Preview

Enron Versus Bombay Politicians

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
847 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Enron Versus Bombay Politicians
International Financial Management
Homework 4
Chapter 16 Mini Case
Enron Versus Bombay Politicians
On August 3,1995, the Maharashtra state government of India, dominated by the nationalist right-wing Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP), abruptly canceled Enron’s $2.9 billion power project in Dabhol, located south of Bombay, the industrial heartland of India. This came as a huge blow to Rebecca P. Mark, the chairman and chief executive of Enron’s international power unit, who spearheaded the Houston-based energy giant’s international investment drive. Upon the news release, Enron’s share price fell immediately by about 10 percent to $33.5. Mark sprang to action to resuscitate the deal with the Maharashtra state, promising concessions. This effort, however, was met with scorn from BJP politicians. Enron’s Dabhol debacle cast a serious doubt on the company’s aggressive global expansion strategy, involving some $10 billion in projects in power plants and pipelines spanning across Asia, South America, and Middle East
Enron became involved in the project in 1992 when the new reformist government of the Congress Party (1), led by Prime Minister Narasimha Rao, was keen on attracting foreign investment in infrastructure .After meeting with the Indian government officials visiting Houston in May, Enron dispatched executives to Indian to hammer out a “memorandum of understanding “in just 10 days to build a massive 2,015-megawatt Dabhol power complex. New Delhi placed the project on a fast track and awarded it to Enron without competitive bidding. Subsequently, the Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB) agreed to buy 90 percent of the power Dabhol produces. Tow other U .S. companies, General Electric GE) and Bechtel Group, agreed to join Enron as parents for the Dabhol project.
In the process of structuring the deal, Enron made a profound political miscalculation: It did not seriously take into consideration a rising backlash against foreign investments by an opposition

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Dabhol Power Project is a massive combined-cycle power plant on the western coast of India 's Maharashtra state in which Enron had majority shares. The Dabhol power plant was initiated in 1992 and took nine years to commence operation. The project was planned to construct 2,184 megawatts, which Enron believed it was the largest gas-fired power plant in the world. Politics, institutions and finance led to a dispute between the Maharashtra state government and the plant owners, and the project was closed in June, 2001. In this case we will evaluate the role that these factors played in the Dabhol Power Project.…

    • 1800 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    “ The guiding principle seems to have been that there was more money to be made in buying and selling financial contracts linked to the value of energy assets (and to other economic variables) than in actual ownership of physical assets” (Jickling, 2002). For example, Enron would sale long-term contracts to sell energy at a fixed price. In essence, these contracts would allow the buyers to avoid the risk that could potentially increase energy prices posed to their business. However, the markets that Enron traded with were largely unregulated, with no reporting requirements and little information was available about the extent or profitability of Enron’s derivatives activities (Jickling, 2002). The organizational behavior theory that will be discussed will be about the systems theory and contingency theory. Both of these theories explain why a company like Enron failed. Also, the unethical contribution made by management and leaders of the company played a huge part in the company’s collapse.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mgmt 5590 Final

    • 3138 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Few business episodes have been the subject of so much debate and despair as the swift descent of once-admired energy trader Enron. The saga of this firm, which rose to prominence as rapidly as it subsequently fell, serves as a kind of morality tale of corporations, regulators, and investors. As we have discussed in class, the tragic effects of Enron’s overreaching arrogance provide a textbook example of both the best and the worst of American business culture and practice. Although the catastrophe’s complete impact may never be completely determined, it seems likely that Enron’s collapse caused more than one major company to cease to exist, several industries experienced radically changed environments, regulators and investors modified their behavior, and all firms are now subjected to greater scrutiny and regulatory oversight. So how did one of the brightest stars of American…

    • 3138 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Enron was under the control of what was thought to have Upper Managers that were to have ethical and moral believes that followed the Corporate rules and regulations. These manager lacked to have the need to successful accounting transparency, which enabled the company’s managers to make their financials look much better than they actually were. Specific people made out with billions of dollars due to their unethical behavior. Money is power and can do major damage if the rules and belief systems are not upheld. Due to the unethical and morality decision employees lost their jobs as well as their pension funds. This also damaged the lives that were involved with Enron’s products as well.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Stewart, B. (2006, Spring). The Real reasons Enron Failed. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 18(2), 116-119.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paper

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages

    The broad purpose of this paper is to investigate the Enron scandal from a variety perspectives. The paper begins with a narrative of the rise and fall of Enron as the seventh largest company in the United States and the sixth largest energy company in the world. The narrative examines the historical, economic, and political conditions that helped Enron to grow into one of the world’s dominant corporation’s in the natural gas, electricity, paper and pulp, and communications markets. Upon providing the substantive narrative of Enron’s…

    • 9026 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rise and Fall of Enron

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The rise and fall of Enron is a company that was lead to its own demise by it’s own leadership and ill business decisions. The motivational theories explained from the readings of Organization Behavior can correlate with the failure of Enron’s internal organization. Even though a company may appear to display successful business practices, the influence of leadership through management can ultimately lead the company to fail.…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    forensic

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Enron seeks to beguile stock market analysts by push up stock prices and then cash in their multi- million dollar options in a process called ‘pump and dump’. Besides, it portrays itself through public- relation campaign that it is a…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ethics

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages

    ENRON was a multinational energy corporation that was founded in Omaha, Nebraska in 1985. Regardless of ENRON’s vast successes within the natural gas industry - within which it was considered to be one of the foremost natural gas conglomerate companies, the mention of the name ENRON in current times is commonly associated with a financial scandal involving the company. This scandal, also known as the ‘ENRON Scandal’ gained a vast amount of media coverage on both domestic and international levels; in addition, the ENRON scandal resulted in the bankruptcy of the company, the criminal prosecution of a number of executives, and an loss of upwards of $2 billion with regard to investors, employees, and clients.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Business Failure Paper

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This paper will discuss the business failure of one of the largest energy companies in the world, Enron Corporation. I will discuss the leadership, management, and organizational structure of the company and how this failure could have been prevented.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When many people hear the word Enron, they immediately associate it with the most important accounting scandal of our lifetimes. Enron was an American gas company that began as the Northern Natural Gas Company in 1931. Internorth, a holding company in headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, purchased the Northern Natural Gas Company and reorganized it is 1979. Enron arose from the 1985 merger of Houston Natural Gas and Internorth. After building a large, new corporate headquarters in Omaha, the new Enron named former Houston Natural Gas CEO Kenneth Lay as CEO of the newly merged company, and soon moved Enron 's headquarters to Houston, Texas. After becoming the newly created top executive, Lay later became chairman of the board and hired Jeffrey Skilling as Chief Executive Officer. Under their leadership, Enron adopted an aggressive growth strategy. Andrew Fastow, Enron’s Chief Financial Officer, helped create the complex financial structure for the new Enron. (Reinstein, et all, 2002)…

    • 2529 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Scandal

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ethics is a system of moral principles. The society depends on ethics from people, companies and the government in order for a civilized world. What happens when an unethical behavior is done? What if it is done by a large corporation, large enough to hurt the economy? The Enron scandal is an example of a historical exposure of unethical behaviors within a company and it is also one of the largest corporate scandals in America. Enron started as a gas pipeline company. It soon expanded into the world’s largest and dominant corporation focusing on trading gas, electricity and water – the most essential needs of a citizen living in North America. In December of 2001 Enron filed for bankruptcy.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enron Ethics

    • 1720 Words
    • 6 Pages

    BackgroundAt the beginning Enron faced a number of financially difficulty years. In 1988, the deregulation of the electrical power market took effect and Enron redefined its business to energy broker and got a thriving company. The company became a "matchmaker" in the power industry, bringing buyers and sellers together. Enron embraced a culture that rewarded "cleverness". Pushing the limits was considered a survival skill; the motto of the CEO Jeffry Skilling was "Do it right, do it now and do it better". This culture admires innovation and unchecked ambition and publicly punishes poor performance can produce big return in the short term. However, in the long run, achieving additional value by constantly "upping the ante" becomes harder and harder.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the most disastrous projects that ENRON embarked on as a major multinational corporation was the power plant in this country. What was the country's…

    • 509 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Legal Issue-Enron

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: Dharan, Bala G.; William R. Bufkins (2004), Enron: Corporate Fiascos and Their Implications, Foundation Press, ISBN 1-58778-578-1…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays