Preview

Energy Efficiency- a Replacement to Load Shedding

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
635 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Energy Efficiency- a Replacement to Load Shedding
Load shedding is one of the biggest problem faced by everyone in Pakistan, no matter they are domestic or commercial consumers. Pakistan is facing a serious energy crises and it may get worse if not addressed seriously and promptly. Everyone is curious about the role of government in dealing with this issue and relieving consumers through immediate supply side solutions such as new power sources. Government is playing its role in establishing new power plants and potential of utilizing unleashed sources such as coal and renewable resources i.e. wind, solar etc.
Domestic and commercial consumers contribute more than 60% in the total electrical energy requirement of Pakistan. Currently, maximum energy deficit is 5500 MW in summers and immediate solutions are unable to meet this deficit in near future. It is not recommended to a consumer to compromise on comfort by not operating some of the high priority appliances but slight change in behavior may contribute much more than expected. Main electricity demand contributors are cooling and heating appliances used by domestic and commercial users. In order to quantify the impacts of such appliances, research has been carried regarding the usage of air conditioners in Pakistan.
Consumers have been suffering from crises in form of load shedding for hours in a day no immediate solution seems to be viable in extended summers. They tend to blame government and utility companies for not reducing load shedding. Energy could be made available for extended hours but a mass level awareness about efficient usage of energy is required. Illegal connections, usage of inefficient and unnecessary appliances at peak demand time has worsened the situation and utility companies seem helpless about it. They are not left with any other option to reduce demand except through load shedding.
Air conditioners are one of the major contributors in peak load in summer. They comprise 15% of the total peak load requiring at least 3000 MW for the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gm533 Week 7 Discussion

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages

    wanted to know how many KWH’s the AC used per hour and the number of KWH’s used in each run of the DRYER. Statistical regression analysis can serve this purpose. Use chapter 14…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Electricity cannot be easily stored. Therefore, demand has to be anticipated by the utility company. Season and time of day are the predominate drivers of consumption. Enough electricity needs to be supplied to meet demand on the hottest day of summer. Maintaining a reliable electric system without interrupting power to the consumer cannot be accomplished without the balance of supply and demand.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Energy Plan

    • 353 Words
    • 1 Page

    The government could help conserve energy by providing more grants to individuals. Those grants would help reduce heating and energy efficiency by insulating homes properly, changing the lighting of the home and providing energy efficient water heaters and appliances. This can help conserve and reduce the energy consumption in their homes…

    • 353 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Over the past few years, Air Conditioning witnessed immense new changes that are changing the way we see ACs from an addition to necessary. The new trend in construction is green. Greener buildings greener technologies, everything tends to lower the carbon foot print of a building/complex. Mechanical equipments are no different especially since they represent more than 50% of the electrical consumption of a project (residential buildings, Villas, Hotels, Schools etc…) Over the course of this subject we learned the importance of water and air chillers – compared to normal split units – as they tend to give better return on investment as the project grows older and larger. Nevertheless, having numerous AHUs and FCUs in one complex only meant high energy bills, which brought the necessity to join different systems in one. This brings us to the topic of new type of chillers, the dedicated heat recovery chiller (DHRC). Resort/convention hotels, hospitals and nursing homes as well as athletic facilities located in warm climates, demand heat and cool at the same time. Unlike old systems where boilers used to work in parallel to the chiller system to respond to the demand for hot water, DHCR systems include a heat exchanger with allows to heat the water exiting it to the designated water temperature to perform various tasks like: Reheat coils Building heating (low temperature < 130° F) Domestic water heating (washing and showers) Swimming pool heating Laundry water heating Snow melting Process heating Kitchen water for dish washing and clean up…

    • 55313 Words
    • 222 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Living on Another Planet

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Since this is a temperate climate of 72 degrees (Culler, 2011), there will be little impact on energy use for air conditioning. At night there will most likely be a larger impact on the use of energy for heating and lights.…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    operations managemente

    • 1231 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “In the U.S. homes, natural gas the most widely used energy source (49%), followed by the secondary energy source, electricity at 39%. That’s reversed in commercial buildings, where electricity (55%) is depended on more than natural gas (32%)”(2014). I also used other source of energy at home like the dryer or washer, and the refrigerator, but the one I use the most is the air conditioner. It is on practically 24 hours a day, where I live it is super hot: therefore air conditioner it’s a must.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Internal Gains

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Only the electricity consumed indoors becomes heat gain to the space. Since some electricity use may be for outdoor lighting or be consumed by the air conditioner compressor and condenser fan which are located outside, we might estimate that 75% of electricity is used indoors. If so, then:…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Good Behavior

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is evident that the causes of the present electricity crisis are diverse. One of the reasons is the fact that the over consumption of electricity plays a pivotal role in electricity shortage. Obviously, quite a small proportion of students have the awareness of the importance of saving electricity and using electricity properly. As a consequence, a vast amount of electricity is wasted on a daily basis, such as the bulbs in washing room, the computers while leaving, etc.…

    • 389 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sustainable Energy

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Ontario’s “Peak Demand” for electricity usually occurs on hot summer days when air conditioners are running full tilt. Demand is generally at its highest between 11 am and 5 pm. On winter weekdays, the “Peak Demand” for electricity in Ontario occurs between 7 am and 11 am and between 5 pm and 7 pm. Energy prices peak twice- in the early morning and in the evening- mainly due to space heating in addition to increased lighting and appliance use. The cost of electricity during on peak times is approximately twice as much as during off peak times. According to the Ontario Ministry of Energy, the current rate per kilowatt hour for off peak times is 6.3¢ while it costs 11.8¢ during on peak times- nearly twice the price.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    One way of conserving energy that will save a person money as a homeowner is learning how to effectively use electricity. By simply going around a home and shutting off the lights a person can decrease the cost of their electricity bill. The nationwide average for electricity is roughly $0.10 per kilowatt hour (Trent1). A compact fluorescent light bulb will use about 20 watts per bulb while an incandescent light bulb will use 50-60 watts per bulb. Leaving four 20 watt CFL bulbs on for two hours will cost about 1.6 cents. The incandescent 60 watt bulbs would cost 4.8 cents for those two hours. Some homeowners may think it is only a few cents but when you think about it over the course of a long period of time those cents add up. Owners must also remember that lights are not the only thing that suck up energy. An experiment done by Tips and Tricks HQ with a desktop computer states that, “by turning off one desktop computer before going to sleep at night you could save approximately 96 dollars every year.” All the utilities that a homeowner has plugged into outlets are in some way or another using electricity even when the item isn’t actually on. According the Department of Energy, this “phantom power” accounts for 75 percent of electricity usage for these devices (McMahon1). To help eliminate the waste of electricity with these appliances, either unplug them individually or plug them all into a centralized power strip…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Load Shedding in Pakistan

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    At present, Pakistan is facing severe load shedding approximately 12 hours a day in villages and 8-10 hours in urban areas. The load shedding of electricity has become a routine matter in the country.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When energy savings during certain periods are desired, meters may measure demand, the maximum use of power in some interval. In some areas, the electric rates are higher during certain times of day, to encourage reduction in…

    • 6048 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Energy Resources

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We use energy everyday of our lives in our homes when we turn on the light, using our air condition, heating our homes, working on our computers and using any electronically appliances. We pay so much money when we use energy to put on these appliances. This is why, it is important to make every effort to save energy in our homes.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Demand for Energy

    • 24714 Words
    • 99 Pages

    The demand for energy (especially electricity) is increasing in the residential sector in India. For instance, the share of the residential sector in the total electricity consumption in India has increased from 8.8% in the year 1970-71 to 19.8% in the year 1996-97 (Economic Survey 1998-99). This is mainly because of increasing urbanization, rising per capita incomes, and changing lifestyles of the consumers. These factors have led to an increase in the usage of electrical appliances for different end-uses in the residential sector. The urban areas, especially the metropolitan cities in India provide evidence to this trend. Moreover, the irrational pricing policies of the utilities have resulted in heavy subsidies to the domestic sector. For instance, in 1997-98, the combined subsidy provided to domestic and agriculture consumers amounted to Rs.24,257 crores and it is projected to…

    • 24714 Words
    • 99 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Geminiandua

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are number of problems which exist in Pakistan,among these problem Load sheeding is the one major problem of Pakistan .There are several reasons of Load shedding.Here we discussed few of them and then its effect on the Pakistan.The first main reason of load shedding is energy crisis,these crisis are due to small number of dams or may be due to miss use of electricity or may be some other reasons also effect,a huge number of person used electricity without pay its bill so it also cause load shedding in Pakistan.In presence of load shedding progress is not possible in Pakistan.Here we also discussed about some problem which happens due to Load shedding.load shedding in pakistan essay is discussed here.…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays