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Electronic Banking

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Electronic Banking
1.0 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW OF ELECTRONIC BANKING
In the era of globalization and modernization, the global economic growth has an enormous impacts in terms of technology subsequently it leads to the development of the digital economy. Typically, customers are increasingly demanding more value at least cost and as quickly as quickly as possible. Therefore, in 1981, electronic banking (e-banking) in Malaysia was began which the existence of ATM then followed by phone banking in 1990. After that, the revolution of electronic banking is constantly growth with the PC banking.
E-Banking is a banking service through electronic channels which delivered over the internet, wireless network, automated teller machine (ATM), mobile telephone network or other electronic terminals or devices. E-banking also include the system that allows customers to access accounts, transact business or getting information on financial products and services through network. 2.0 SCOPE OF ELECTRONIC BANKING
Scope of electronic banking (e-banking) is for banking user and the internet banking user. 3.0 MODUS OPERANDI OF ELECTRONIC BANKING
In e-banking, there are two methods to use the e-banking which are using a telephone connection or using personal computers as below.

Source: Chovanova, I. A. (2006)
Furthermore, the table below briefly explains how to use the e-banking. METHODS OF E-BANKING | DESCRIPTION | Telephone Connection | Phone banking * Automated Telephone System:The system is same as for communication customer advisor. It works on the basis of a menu item on the telephone that provided for customers. | | Mobile banking * SMS Banking:Customers can automatically receive information about the account balance after a certain operation is performed. It also can be used upon request. * GSM SIM Toolkit:It only can be used for a mobile phone that supports this technology. * Wireless Application Protocol (WAP):It only can be used for a mobile phone that supports



References: Guidelines for Electronic Banking(2002). Central Bank of Barbados. First Bank Inc. (2013). Retrieved March 2, 2013, from First Bank Web Site: http://www.firstbanks.com/ Arias, M Balachander Krishnan Guru, S. V. (2000). Electronic Banking in Malaysia: A Note on Evolution of Services and Consumer Reactions. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce. Beier, S. F. (2006). Online Banking 2006: Surfing to the Bank, Pew Internet & American Life Project. Black, N.J., Lockett, A., Winklhofer, H., & Ennew, C Chovanova, I. A. (2006). Forms of Electronic Banking. BIATEC, 22-25. Daniel, E. (1999). Provision of Electronic Banking in the UK and the Republic of Ireland. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 17(2), 72-82. Iman, M. R. (2001, July 26). Retrieved March 2, 2013, from Utusan Online: http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0726&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Megabait&pg=me_01.htm Jaffar, M Kolsaker, A. P. (2002). Engendering Trust in E-commerce: A Study of Gender-based Concerns. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 206-214. Liao, S., Yuan Pu Shao, H. W., & Chen, A. (1999). The Adoption of Virtual Banking: An Empirical Study. International Journal of Information Management, 63-74. Lucia, P. a. (2003). E-Banking and the SME/Bank Relationship in Northern Ireland. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 94-103. Mahmood Shah, S. C. (2009). E-Banking Management: Issues, Solutions, and Strategies. New York: IGI Global. Philip Gerrard, J. B. (2003). The Diffusion of Internet Banking among Singapore Consumers. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 16-28. Siriluck, R. and S. Mark, 2003. Barriers to Internet Banking Adoption: A Qualitative Study among Corporate Customers in Thailand. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 21 (6/7): 312-323.

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