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Education in India

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Education in India
cat150 years of University Education in India : Challenges Ahead
Prof. K. Sudha Rao Dr. Mithilesh Kr Singh


Introduction The emergence of a world wide economic order has immense consequences for higher education more so under the changes that have taken place in the recent past with regard to globalization, industrialization, information technology

advancement and its impact on education aided to these are the policy changes that have taken place at the UGC, AICTE, DEC, NCTE, Medical Council, …BOR Council, Architecture Council and such other regulatory bodies from time to time to accommodate these development and yet maintain quality students in higher education. The landscape in general, has changed towards a new order. It is

obvious Centre and state governments and that the institutions and academic and non academic staff need to gear themselves to deal with the challenges posed by those to achieve the slated, and this demands review of beaten track, set notions, comfort, attitudes and work styles. It is time for all those who are concerned with policymaking, planning, administration and implementation of Higher Educations to revitalize the very thinking on the subject and put it on the right track. As is known that the Indian higher education system is not only large but also the most complex one. Keeping these in view, present paper is focused on the following : (i) Higher Education system in India and its growth – both in terms of institutions and enrolment. State-wise distributions ; and descipline-wise

achievements, (ii)

Impact of such a growth on the society and the needed

corrections, (iii) issues related to affordability of students and the needed attention in terms of financial inputs. (iv) The role of regulatory body in this changed present condition, the needed policy changes to face the present day challenges such as the global demand for qualified man power and the role of higher education in training this work force for



References:     Altbach, Philip G. (2005a). Higher Education in India, The Hindu, April 12, 2005 Altbach, Philip G. (2006b). The Private Higher Education Revolution: An Introduction. University News. January 2-8, 2006. Vol. 44 No.01. Anandakrishnan, M. (2004). Higher Education in Regional Development: Some Key Pointers. Indo-UK Collaboration on Higher Education – Policy Forum Workshop. 12-13 February, 2004 Anandakrishnan, M. (2006). Privatization of higher education: Opportunities and anomalies. “Privatization and commercialization of higher education’ organized by NIEPA , Mau 2, 2006., New Delhi Béteille, André. (2005). Universities as Public Institutions, Economic and Political weekly, July 30, 2005 CABE Committee. (2005a). Report of the Central Advisory Board of Education, Committee on Autonomy of Higher Education Institutions. Government of India. June 2005. ------------Report of the Central Advisory Board of Education (CABE) Committee on Financing of Higher and Technical Education. Government of India. June 2005. Delors, Jacques. (1996). Learning the treasure within. Report to UNESCO of the International Commission on Education for the Twenty-first Century. UNSECO Publishing, Paris. Jayaram, N. (2002). The fall of the Guru: the Decline of the Academic Profession in India. In Philip G. Altbach (Ed.), The decline of the Guru: the Academic Profession in Developing and middle income countries. (pp. 207-239), Centre for International Higher Education., Boston College Kapur, Devesh and Mehta, Pratap Bhanu. (2004). Indian Higher Education Reform: From Half-Baked Socialism to Half-Baked Capitalism. CID Working Paper No. 108. Harvard University. Center for International Development. Mehta, Pratap Bhanu. (2005). Regulating higher education. Indian Express, New Delhi. July, 14. MHRD. (2006). Annual Report. Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of Secondary and Higher education. Government of India. New Delhi. NASSCOM-Mckinsey Report 2005. Nayyar, Deepak. (2005). Indian Express. New Delhi. May 25, 2005 Pinto, M. (1984). Federalism and higher education: The India experience. Bombay, India: Orient Longman.            27                Pawan Agarwal, Higher Education in India, The Need for a Change , ICRIER, WORKING PAPER NO. 179 , MAY 2006, Planning Commission. (1999).Approach paper to the Tenth Five-year Plan (2002-2007). Planning Commission. New Delhi. Powar, K.B. (1990). The AIU at Seventy Five. University News, 37(12):1-2, March 22, 1999 Stella, Antony. (2002). External quality assurance in Indian higher education: Case study of the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). International Institute for Educational Planning. Paris. The Economist. (2005a). Survey of Higher Education. 2005. September 10 The Economist. (2005b). Free Degrees to fly: Special Report on Higher Education, February, 26, 2005 The Economist.(1997).. A Survey of Higher Education. October 2, 1997. Tilak, Jandhyala B. G. (2004). Absence of Policy and perspective in higher education, Economic and Political Weekly May 22, 2004 p2159-2164 Tilak, Jandhyala B.G. (2005). Higher Education in Trishanku. Economic and Political Weekly. (September 10, 2005): 4029-4037 UGC. (2005). Annual Report 2004-05. University Grants Commission, New Delhi. UGC. (2005). Research Handbook: Towards nurturing research culture in higher education institutions in India. University Grants Commission. New Delhi. Virmani, Arvind. (2005). A Tripolar Century: USA, China and India, ICRIER Working Paper No. 160, March 2005 World Bank (2003), A policy note on the grant-in-aid system in Indian education. South Asia Human Development Sector. Report No. 3. November, 2003. World Bank (2004), ‘Measuring Trade in Services Liberalisation and its Impact on Economic Growth: an illustration’, World Bank Group Working Paper, downloadable from http://econ.worldbank.org/files/2373_wps2655.pdf World Bank. (2005). Dahlman, Carl and Utz, Anuja. Indian and the Knowledge Economy: Leveraging Strengths and Opportunities. Washington DC.  28

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