Preview

Cultural Implications of Transfer of Hr Practices in Mncs

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5384 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Cultural Implications of Transfer of Hr Practices in Mncs
Transfer of Human Resource Management Practices in Multinational Corporations: A Perspective

Authors
Dr. Daleep Parimoo
Associate Professor,
School of Business Studies
Sharda University, Greater Noida, U.P daleep.parimoo@sharda.ac.in Ms. Fehmina Khalique
Research Scholar at Sharda University and
Visiting Faculty
At Global Institute of Information Technology
Greater Noida, U.P fehminas@hotmail.com Abstract: With the advent of globalization and liberalization, the emerging economies like China and India have grown manifolds. The mushrooming of MNCs is taking place at a very fast pace. The role of HRM in these companies has shifted from being a mere administrative to strategic one. The companies have realized that HR policies form the framework for culture in the business management and human assets are an emerging source of competitive advantage for them. Therefore National culture plays an important role in absorbing the HR practices from the MNC headquarters to Host country subsidiary. This paper examines the various HR practices which can be transferred, whether the subsidiaries follow the HQ practices or adopt the local ones. This area of research has been left unexplored by the researchers and therefore an attempt has been made to identify the reasons of transfer and what practices are transferred as well as the impact of transfer on organisational culture. In the end the result of transfer will be discussed as to how these HR practices shape the subsidiary company. Key words: International HRM, subsidiary, MNC, HRM practices, culture.

Transfer of Human Resource Management Practices in Multinational Corporations: A perspective

1. Introduction
According to Randhawa (2007) Human Resource management (HRM) refers to the policies and practices involving in carrying out the people or human resource aspects of a management position, including recruitment, screening, training, rewarding and appraising. Whereas,



References: Arthur A. Thompson, A. & J. Strickland, John E. Gamble. (2007). Crafting and Executing strategy, Irwin: McGraw-Hill. Almond, P & Ferner, A. (2005). Unraveling home and host country effects: An investigation of the HR policies of an American multinational in four European countries. Industrial Relations, 44, 276-306. Awasthy, R. (2011) Do non- work practices in MNCs operating in India impact organisational commitment, Organisations and Markets in Emerging Economies, 2, 28-52. Bartlett, C.A. & Ghoshal, S. (1998) Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press. Björkman Ingmar & Pawan Budhwar. (2007) When in Rome …?: Human resource management and the performance of foreign firms operating in India, Employee Relations, 29, 595 – 610. Boxall, P. & Purcell, J. (2003) Strategy and Human Resource Management, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Deal, T.E. & Kennedy A. (1982) Corporate Cultures, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Dowling Peter & Denice E. Welch. (2004) International Human Resource Management: Managing People in a Multinational Context, Cincinnati: South-Western College Pub. Edwards Tony & Miao Zhang. (2008) Multinationals and national systems of employment relations: Innovators or adapters, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 21, 33-58 Gamble, J., Strickland, A Geppert, M., Matten, D. & Williams, K. (2003) Change management in MNCs: how global convergence intertwines with national diversity, Human Relations, 56, 807-38. Gooderham, P., Nordhaug, O. & Ringdal, K. (1999) Institutional and rational determinants of organisation practices: human resource management in European firms, Administrative Science Quarterly, 44, 507-31. Gunnigle, P, Murphy K M, Cleveland J, Heraty N & Morley M, (2002) Localisation in human resource management: comparing American and European multinational corporations, Advances in International Management, 14, 259-284. Hofstede, Geert. (2001) Culture 's Consequences: comparing values, behaviours, institutions, and organizations across nations, Thousand Oaks, CA, SAGE Publications. Kostova, T. & Roth, K. (2002) Adoption of an organisational practice by subsidiaries of multinational corporations: institutional and relational effects, Academy of Management Review, 45, 215-34. Mathew Mary & Harish C. Jain. (2008) International human resource management in the Indian information technology sector: A comparison of Indian MNCs and affiliates of foreign MNCs in India, emerald group publishing limited, 21, 267 – 297. Morley Michael J. & David G. Collings. (2004) Contemporary debates and new directions in HRM in MNCs: introduction, International Journal of Manpower, 25, 487 – 499. Myloni Barbara, Anne-Wil Harzing, & Hafiz MirzaHuman Olumide Ijose. (2010) Culture and the Adoption of Practices: An Assessment of the U.S. Automotive Manufacturing Sector, Journal of International Business and Cultural Studies, 2, 1-16. Randhawa Gurpreet. (2007) Human Resource Management, New Delhi: Atlantic publishers. Rosenzweig Philip M & Jitendra V. Singh. (1991) Organizational Environments and the Multinational Enterprise, the Academy of Management Review, 16, 340-361. Rosenzweig Philip M. & Nitin Nohria. (1994) Practices in Multinational Corporations, Journal of International Business Studies, 2, 229-251. Rogers, E Scullion, H. and Brewster, C. (2001) The management of expatriates: messages from Europe. Journal of World Business, 36, 78–93. Tayeb, M. H. (1994) Organizations and national culture: methodology considered, Organization studies, 15, 429-446. Taylor, S., Beechler, S. & Napier, N. (1996) Toward an integrative model of strategic international human resource management, Academy of Management Review, 21, 959–985. Tianyuan Yu & Nengquan Wu, A Wenchuan Liu. (2004) the cross-national transfer of HRM practices in MNCs: An integrative research model, International Journal of Manpower, 25, 500 – 517. Yi Ying Chang, Adrian J

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful