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Csr in Viet Nam

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Csr in Viet Nam
Mathematics and Computers in Contemporary Science

The effect of CSR initiatives on customer loyalty in the airline industry
ROMAN ASATRYAN Department of Economics Tomas Bata University in Zlin Mostní 5139, 76001, Zlín CZECH REPUBLIC romankempo2002@yahoo.com
Abstract: - Customer loyalty is one of the most essential consumers behaviours that firms endeavor to influence through the use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a marketing tool. Over the years, researchers have studied the impact of CSR in direct relationship to customer loyalty. In the airline industry, firms are increasingly formulating and implementing CSR policy initiatives. When managers of airlines invests resources in social responsibility activities and see the investment as an aspect of the promotion and marketing of the firm, they want to know the possible impact of such measures, particularly those that relate to the knowledge and opinions of customers of CSR, and how these impacts on the relationship between customers and airlines. The main objective of this study is to examine customer knowledge and opinions of CSR, and examine the relationship between it and customer loyalty in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) airline market. The study found that, customers of airlines tend to be concerned with airline CSR initiatives although they perceive them to be less than satisfactory. Findings from a hierarchical regression analyses indicates that, when there is a control for relationship quality, airline CSR has a marginally significant and positive association with behavioral and attitudinal loyalty. This tends to show that, the respondents regard it as important for airlines to assume their social obligations to society. However, there is a concession; there is considerable room for improvement, in terms of the CSR performance of airlines. The study also found that CSR initiatives can enhance customer loyalty with airline CSR having a marginally significant influence on behavioral



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Cambridge University Press: UK. 2010. 4 Conclusion In conclusion, it can be emphasized that CSR has an effect on customer loyalty. Hence, the study identifies areas that organizations can emphasize with regards to the involvement and support for CSR efforts in the airline market across the CEE region. This tends to show that the respondents regard as important for airlines to assume their social obligations to society. However, there is a concession that there is considerable room for improvement in terms of the CSR performance of airlines. It was also found that CSR initiatives can enhance customer loyalty with airline CSR having a marginally significant influence on behavioral and ISBN: 978-1-61804-152-4 70 Mathematics and Computers in Contemporary Science [12] Garcia de los Salmones, M. M., Crespo, A. H. and Rodriguez del Bosque, I., Influence of corporate social responsibility on loyalty and valuation of services. Journal of Business Ethics, Vol. 61, 2005, pp. 369-385. 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A model of customer loyalty and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 25, 2011, pp. 122-133. [18] Roberts, K., Varki, S. and Brodie, R. Measuring the quality of relationships in consumer services: an empirical study. European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 37, 2003, pp. 169-196. [19] Romanova, I. Air Transport in the UK: Current Trends and Future Scenarios, (2004), http://www.hausarbeiten.de/faecher/vorschau/3 6306.html, October 11, 2012. [20] Ross, J. K., Patterson, L. and Stutts, M. A. Consumer Perceptions of Organizations That Use Cause-Related Marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. Vol. 20, No. 1, 1992. pp. 9397. [21] Sen, S. and Bhattacharya, C. Does Doing Good Always Lead to Doing Better? Consumer Reactions to Corporate Social Responsibility. Journal of Marketing Research. Vol. 38, No. 2, 2001. pp. 225-243. [22] Simcic Bronn, P. and Belliu Vrioni, A. Corporate social responsibility and causerelated marketing: an overview. 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