Preview

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
586 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Essay
Because CJD is incurable, once the patient has contracted the disease, the deterioration of the brain process begins. Symptoms of CJD are very similar to like diseases, so many parts of the brain are effected. The prion protein, which is found throughout the body but has an unknown function, begins to twist and fold into a three-dimensional shape. It causes proteins in the brain to bend into the same three-dimensional shape. Mutated proteins destroy brain cells, resulting in a rapid decline in the thinking and reasoning process, as well as involuntary muscle movements, confusion, difficulty walking and mood changes. These are typically symptoms that carry on throughout the process (Signs and Symptoms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease).
The incubation period is the amount of time it takes to become sick after a disease is contracted. For example, after influenza is contracted, it usually takes about a day or two to start showing symptoms. The incubation period for CJD is considerably longer, taking years or even decades for a person with CJD to start showing symptoms. During the early stages of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, a patient can expect the same symptoms to reoccur and worsen. Symptoms worsen much more rapidly in CJD patients (Signs and Symptoms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease). In sporadic CJD, symptoms appear “out of the blue”. Early
…show more content…
Within months of psychiatric symptoms, neurological problems also occur. These problems usually include poor balance and clumsiness. Abnormal movements, such as restless, dance like movements may be apparent. Typically, myoclonus (jerky muscle movements) appear in later stages. Confusion and memory loss develop into dementia, and a person may even stop speaking. Other signs of vCJD can include tremors, muscle paralysis, sensations of cold or pain, and a sense that the skin feels sticky (Signs and Symptoms of Creutzfeldt-Jakob

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Another form of dementia, which is a rarer form, is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). This is caused by prion disease. Prions are proteins, which are found in mammals, and when these cluster together in the brain it causes the brain cells to die. Furthermore, when these cells die they leave holes in the brain called spongiosis.…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD) is an extremely rare, but lethal brain disorder. Death is inevitable and those with CJD usually die within a year. According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, it affects one every million in the whole world.…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Guillain Barre Syndrome

    • 586 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Guillain-Barre syndrome is a rare disorder in which your body's immune system attacks your nerves. Instead of your immune system fighting of illnesses, it attacks the myelin sheath surrounding the nerves. The myelin sheath is destroyed, and the damage prevents the nerves from transmitting signal to the brain. It spreads very quickly and is considered a medical emergency in its most severe form. The syndrome usually begins with weakness and tingling in the lower extremities; feet and legs. It is an aggressive syndrome and quickly moves its way up the trunk to upper body and arms. In very rare cases, first symptoms are noticed in the face and arms. Guillain-Barre disease can be difficult to diagnose early on because the signs and symptoms are similar to other neurological diseases and vary from person to person. Most people with the condition require hospitalization to receive treatment, and at worst, the syndrome goes from weakness to paralysis.…

    • 586 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    My fellow scientists, I am writing this report to inform you all of a highly dangerous, fatal disease that is beginning to make a resurgence in society. This disease is called Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, or CJD. While CJD is still considered rare due to its relatively low infection rate, it is still critical nonetheless that we and the public be informed of this disease and the devastating effects it can have. CJD is caused by a prion, or a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE). Prions are caused by the abnormal structure and folding of prion proteins in the brain. The abnormality rapidly spreads from protein to protein, causing the patient to experience brain damage and neurodegeneration. Due to the relatively new discovery of prions, not much else is known about them.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Or CJD is a degenerative brain disorder that causes dementia and eventually death. This disease affects the person's brain by causing it to be unstable. Some early symptoms of CJD are; failing memory, behavioral changes, impaired coordination and visual disturbances. Because this disease affects the neurological balance of the brain, a person who is suffering from it eventually loses control of their brain and will fall into a coma. Some other symptoms are insomnia, depression, unusual sensations and muscle jerks. Some cases have shown that people may go blind and lose the ability to speak or move. The overall outcome for all cases have resulted in death. Typically the symptoms appear around the age of sixty and around ninety percent of individuals die within one year. Some cases have had people live for longer than one year after the symptoms progressed but eventually the individuals passed away.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is an unusual, degenerative, consistently terminal brain disorder, typically onset of symptoms occurs at about age 60. This disease has been categorized into three major categories: 1) sporadic CJD, 2) hereditary CJD, 3) acquired CJD.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis Papers

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis vary from each individual and are dependent on the location of the affected nerve fibers. Common symptoms include: numbness and weakness that occurs in one or more limbs and usually occurs on only one side of the body at a time, partial or complete loss of vision in usually one eye, pain with eye movements, double vision that lasts for a long period of time, fatigue, slurred speech, tremors, unsteady gait, tingling or pain throughout body, problems with bowel and body function, and electric shock sensations.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bse Disease Brochure

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    vCJD is the human form of BSE. The symptoms of this disease are similar to those in cattle. People with vCJD begin to lose their memory, and are unable to concentrate. They may experience a change in personality, emotional disturbance, or even madness (basically tired and crazy).…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Truth Behind Zombies

    • 2654 Words
    • 11 Pages

    The disease is bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or what most people know as Mad Cow Disease. It first appeared in Great Britain in 1986. It has now spread to two dozen countries including Canada and the United States. BSE has already altered to affect humans. This is known as the Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease , and although the disease is very rare it has happened. Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease is characterized by rapidly progressive dementia. Initially, individuals experience problems with muscular coordination; personality changes, including impaired memory, judgment, and thinking; and impaired vision. People with the disease also may experience insomnia, depression, or unusual sensations. The symptoms of the Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease are not as aggressive as the BSE but still show signs of zombie-like behavior. When cows are infected with BSE, they show symptoms of nervous or aggressive behavior, abnormal posture, incoordination, difficulty standing, decreased milk production, and weight loss. If the Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease starts to show symptoms similar to…

    • 2654 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Huntington’s Disease, previously known as Huntington’s chorea, is a long term brain disorder that eventually leads to uncontrolled movement, problems with emotions, loss of cognitive abilities such as memorization, increased involuntary movements, behavioral symptoms, and degeneration of nerve cells in the brain(1). This disease has been recognized as a disorder for hundreds of years, but however, only recently a cause was instituted to explain the effects. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, gene heredity was poorly understood as people who had the gene coding for the disease, died before many symptoms could appear. Huntington's Disease was first identified as an…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The symptoms of the disease vary from one person to another. The symptoms that appear on one person in the early stages of the infection may not appear on another person at all or they may appear later. The common symptoms include resting tremor in a hand, arm or leg, stiff and aching muscles, slow limited movement, weakness of face and throat muscles, difficulty with walking and balance and brief inability to move. For a small number of people, the symptoms have been observed to appear on only one side of the body and never move to the other side.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    What Are Prion Diseases?

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Prion diseases, also known as transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), are neurodegenerative conditions that not only effect humans, but animals as well. Neurodegenerative have to do with damages that occur in neurons, which could even lead to neuron death. Neurons are what make up the nervous system; This includes the brain and spinal cord. Knowing this, the disease is very affective and could cause damage to the body as far as death.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    nvq level 2

    • 255 Words
    • 1 Page

    They include the inability to problem solve or make decisions, hallucinations, slower reaction times, disorientation, falling asleep, and tremors.…

    • 255 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conversion Disorder

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The symptoms that occur are narrowed to problems in structures that are governed by the Somatic nervous system. These symptoms include the following: Hysterical paralysis-- weakness/paralysis of a limb or the entire body, impaired vision or hearing, loss or disturbance of sensation, hysterical aphonia-- impairment or loss of speech, psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, fixed distonia, tremors, gait problems, or fainting. These symptoms happen unexpectedly and dramatically, sometimes after a stressful event in one 's life.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leprosy Research

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the past, nerve damage and other complications occurred as the disease progressed. The numbness and lack of feeling in the limbs often led to festering wounds on the hands and feet, and then to the characteristic deformities of the face and limbs. In many communities this led to stigma towards those affected and their families, causing them to be shunned and even excluded from everyday life.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays