Preview

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Research Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1341 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Research Paper
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Or CJD is a degenerative brain disorder that causes dementia and eventually death. This disease affects the person's brain by causing it to be unstable. Some early symptoms of CJD are; failing memory, behavioral changes, impaired coordination and visual disturbances. Because this disease affects the neurological balance of the brain, a person who is suffering from it eventually loses control of their brain and will fall into a coma. Some other symptoms are insomnia, depression, unusual sensations and muscle jerks. Some cases have shown that people may go blind and lose the ability to speak or move. The overall outcome for all cases have resulted in death. Typically the symptoms appear around the age of sixty and around ninety percent of individuals die within one year. Some cases have had people live for longer than one year after the symptoms progressed but eventually the individuals passed away.
There are three different types of CJD. The first is sporadic, which accounts for around eighty five percent of cases. Sporadic is when the disease appears randomly, usually the cause is unknown or there is none.This can affect anyone, even if they do not eat meat. The second type is hereditary. This type is genetic which accounts for five to ten percent of cases in the United States. The
…show more content…
At first the people assumed that all cases of CJD were a result of eating contaminated meat but due to further investigation that theory was disproven. In the nineteen eighties the first major outbreak of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (mad cow disease or BSE) happened in the United Kingdom, it reached its peak around nineteen ninety three with almost one thousand cases per week of infected cattle. Because there is no way to detect BSE in the blood, according to emedicinehealth, people who lived in the area a of BSE outbreak for a long period of time are not allowed to donate

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Another form of dementia, which is a rarer form, is Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). This is caused by prion disease. Prions are proteins, which are found in mammals, and when these cluster together in the brain it causes the brain cells to die. Furthermore, when these cells die they leave holes in the brain called spongiosis.…

    • 1934 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cattle are infected by eating food that have remains of other animals like cattle and sheep…

    • 477 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The blood test used to reach this diagnosis is called a creatine phosphokinase test. A blood sample is taken from a vein in the body and tested for CPK levels. Muscle tissue injury is most likely. When a muscle is damaged, CPK leaks into the bloodstream. Determining which specific form of CPK is high helps doctors determine which tissue has been damaged. As symptoms begin to appear between ages 2 and 6, the child will usually need regular monitoring by a team of healthcare professionals. As the full effect of the disease worsens and begins to emerge during the teen and young-adult years, the sufferer may need to be hospitalized or receive hospice care. In the later stages of the disease, most sufferers are completely disabled and require around the clock care. Most sufferers pass away, however with close and patient care, some can live to see their thirties. However it goes, this disease is ultimately…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ffn Q and a

    • 1854 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The fast food industry has become a growing epidemic that has continued to grow. Because of this increase in the industry the way that meat is made has become more simple than ever. There are humongous machines that cut down all the parts of the meat however the problem is that the cattle as a result are treated brutally. Most of them are killed while still alive and are shocked with an electric rod and killed in an instant. The cattle business has become competitive and the way the cattle are treated has become worst each year.…

    • 1854 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Have you ever wondered why some babies when they cry it sounds like a cat? The reason is those babies have Cri-du-chat syndrome. Cri-du-chat syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that causes babies to sound like they have high pitch cat cry as well as some other disorders. This disorder is linked to the fifth chromosome. It is caused by the deletion of genetic material on the short arm or p arm of chromosome 5. To identify if a person has this disease you need to see the symptoms. Some these symptoms include a catlike cry, small head size, distinctive facial features, mental retardation, weak muscle tone, and difficulty with speaking.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    | | |term illnesses such as HIV, CJD and Huntington’s disease which can affect the brain. Brain tumours |…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to the text, ___________ is a neurodegenerative disease caused by degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain.…

    • 2106 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mad Cow disease or Creutzfeldt- Jacob’s disease, has no cure, which sucks. Cameron, in the beginning of the story was a lame teenage boy who did things with minimal effort. He was failing school and his family was messed up. The best day of his life was when he was five and almost died in Disney World, where he experienced his first NDE, near death experience. He’s almost drowned in the Small World ride, he liked this Utopia of dancing and singing children but just before he hit Iceland, he started getting scared, “I got the idea that this was the afterlife” (3, Going Bovine).…

    • 1646 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    My fellow scientists, I am writing this report to inform you all of a highly dangerous, fatal disease that is beginning to make a resurgence in society. This disease is called Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, or CJD. While CJD is still considered rare due to its relatively low infection rate, it is still critical nonetheless that we and the public be informed of this disease and the devastating effects it can have. CJD is caused by a prion, or a transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE). Prions are caused by the abnormal structure and folding of prion proteins in the brain. The abnormality rapidly spreads from protein to protein, causing the patient to experience brain damage and neurodegeneration. Due to the relatively new discovery of prions, not much else is known about them.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Unit 101

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This is a form of dementia caused by prion disease. Prions are proteins which are found in mammals. When cluster together they cause brain cells to die. When the cells die they leave holes called spongiosis. There are four forms of CJD: sporadic, familial, iatrogenic and variant. Although extremely rare the prognosis with CJD is very poor. Death can be expected within 6 to 24 months from early diagnosis.…

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, also called ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease, is a genetic disease that affects the nerve cells that control muscle movement. ALS is a unique disease by the symptoms it causes when it is just beginning, the way it effects the people who have it, the people who are effected by it, and the way it is passed down from generation to generation in families.…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Neurodegenerative diseases is a common cause of dementia which means that the brain cells known at the neurons either are degenerating therefore the neuron die off quicker than that of the neurons of a normal aging processes. This will lead to a more decline in the persons mental health such as memory, language and sometimes their physical abilities all depending on which area of the brain is infected. These neurodegenerative diseases are known to us as Alzheimer’s, fronto-temporal dementia, and Lewy bodies are where over time a build up of abnormal protein deposits in the brain cause the gradual change and damage to the neurons which will cause the shrinkage of the brain. Dementia is anything which affects the brain and the loss of function of the brain in such a way that the things we normally take for granted for e.g. our ability to remember things such as time, date, events, to place ourselves in a location to use words, to use language all of these things begin to disappear.…

    • 616 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mad Cow

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    MOOOOOOOO! We all know the sound a cow makes. But what about the sound of a human with the mad cow disease? Everyone always hears the tales of someone getting the "mad cow" by eating bad meat from a fast food restaurant, such as; McDonalds, Burger King, or even Wendy's. I can honestly say that I was one of these few people that believed it. For many years I wouldn't touch a hamburger or anything with beef in it. I was scared that the impossible would happen. But the truth behind this myth is somewhat true. What actually causes this to take place or to infect someone's body is caused by an infectious protein called a prion. These prion proteins are spread when the body of an infected cow or human is eaten by another being. Scary to think about, you don't even know it’s happening, the disease breeds plaque fibers, which slowly just eat away at the victim’s brain.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A syndrome is a group of symptoms with no definite diagnosis. ("Dementia vs. Alzheimer's") A person with dementia will have a decline in their ability to think, communicate, and remember. There are many forms of dementia caused by progressive diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease, Huntington's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and HIV. In rare cases, it is seen with drug abuse, the presence of a brain tumor, hyperglycemia, vascular diseases, and metabolic disorders. Although most forms of dementia are irreversible, there is hope for the patients suffering due to drug abuse, tumors, hyperglycemia, and metabolic disorders. Most treatments for dementia will only worsen the condition over time. The preferred plan of action is to simply manage the symptoms. On average, a patient will live ten years following the Dementia diagnosis. Much like with Alzheimer's the patient will no longer have the ability to recognize a serious medical issue until it is too…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This is the second most common type of dementia and occurs after a significant vascular event like a stroke for instance, symptoms of this are very similar to alzheimers although memory might not be so greatly affected, the ability to perform tasks already learnt by the person may be lost they may have problems with planning ahead because of this the person can show signs of apathy and depression .…

    • 3609 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays