Preview

Communal Violence

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
738 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Communal Violence
Vital Stats

Communal Violence in India
The National Advisory Council recently released a draft ‘Prevention of Communal and Targeted Violence (Access to Justice and Reparations) Bill, 2011’. The Bill intends to create a framework for prevention and control of communal and sectarian violence. It also aims to provide relief to victims of such violence. In this context, we present some statistics on the incidence of communal violence in India. During 2005-09, 648 people were killed and 11,278 injured in 4,030 incidents of communal violence
Communal clashes in India (2005‐09)

2500 2000 1500 1000 500
0 2005 2006 Incidents 2007 Killed

On average, 130 people died and 2,200 were injured in communal violence each year. Incidents were reported from 24 of the 35 states and union territories. The maximum number of incidents occurred in Maharashtra (700), followed by Madhya Pradesh (666) and Uttar Pradesh (645). Most of the north eastern states (except Assam) and union territories (except Delhi) did not see any incidents of communal violence.
2008 Injured 2009

Four states accounted for 64% of all deaths
People killed in communal clashes (2005‐09)
Assam, 15 Others, 34 Tamil Nadu, 18 Jharkhand, 24 Rajasthan, 29 AP, 15 Uttar Pradesh, 176

Uttar Pradesh recorded the highest number of deaths. A total of 176 people died in these incidents; another 2,171 were injured. Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Orissa had the next highest number of casualties. In Madhya Pradesh, communal violence claimed 107 lives and injured 1,708 people. In Maharashtra, 77 people died and 2,012 were injured.

Karnataka, 32

Gujarat, 34 Bihar, 35 Madhya Pradesh, 107 Orissa, 52 Maharashtra, 77

Orissa witnessed 52 deaths; 234 people were injured.

Rohit Kumar rohit@prsindia.org
PRS Legislative Research Centre for Policy Research Dharma Marg Chanakyapuri Tel: (011) 2410 6720, (011) 2611 5273-76, Fax: 2687 2746 www.prsindia.org

June 15, 2011
New Delhi –

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Speech Critique

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sajjid used statistics as supporting material when he stated that in Bosnia between 1992 and 1996, 300,000 people were slaughtered, and in Bombay 2,000 Hindus and Muslims died. In Africa 1,000,000 Hutus and Tootsies lost their lives.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    British India Dbq

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, the British government intentionally created conflict between the two religious groups that made up India, causing Hindus and Muslims both to be concerned about their governmental role in the new India. In the Gandhi movie, we learn that from this tension, at least one million people died in conflict, including Gandhi himself. One million people dying in a fight that was caused by the British is anything but peaceful. Overall, these two political effects of British rule on India were negative, not positive. Indians were not represented in government, leading in civil rights oppressions (such as the right to free speech), and because the British were able to manipulate two large religions, they caused one million to die in the transition of…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Movie Gandhi Imperialism

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    of India. Some half a million people were killed, while upwards of 11 million Hindus and…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The partition of India in 1948 led to one of the largest mass migration movements in the world. The successful attainment of independence from colonial rule is also a narrative of religious nationalism, displacement and communal violence between the two nation states of India and Pakistan or more definitively the Muslims and Hindus. In Urvashi Butalia’s (2000, pp.264-300) “The Other Side of Silence” the oral testimony of Maya Rani, a Punjabi woman who was a child living in Pakistan during the Partition is particularly important to the histiography surrounding the event as it is told from a different perspective by a person not directly involved in the conflict that the emergence and independence of the nation caused.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    India is in the centre of a very serious conflict in the world today. It is a very diverse place composed of people from many different religious backgrounds that come from many different regions. Two of the country’s main religions, Muslim and Hindu, have been fighting for hundreds of years for many different reasons. Their feelings of hatred and mistrust for each other are embedded in their memories and will not be forgotten easily. The worst part is there seems to be no initial plan for compromise between the two groups. Though there are many reasons for this conflict, only a few will be touched on. Those that will be touched on are the Islamic attacks on Indian Parliament, the anti-Muslim textbooks, and the Deganga Riots. These are all recent examples of the feud between these two religions and how they are not letting the past go. The Muslim-Hindu relationship is declining and there is no sign of letting up in the near future.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assaults, harassments and chain-snatchings no longer alarm us. It is indeed a slur on the modern Indian society that the cult of violence has grown to such proportions in free India. Dowry deaths are the culminating point of violence. All the social, political, economic and cultural progress made by us is nullified by the simultaneous increase in violence against…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gang Violence

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the recent year of two-thousand sixteen, the city of Chicago’s gang homicide rate has been the highest in over fifteen years, and is said to be the deadliest year. Hundreds of innocent people have perished from being caught in crossfire, and no one is trying to stop it. The violence is absolutely out of control and it needs to be stopped.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Das, Veena , and Ashish Nandy. "Contributions to Indian Sociology." Violence, Victimhood, and the Language of Silence. cis.sagepub.com (accessed December 5, 2012).…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Human Conflict

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sudhir Kakar – a social researcher in India has taken the psychological perspective to explain the inevitable causes of ethnic conflicts. Taking Indian community as a whole, he differentiates the understanding of everybody with the concepts of splitting and projective identification for each other whether conscious, pre-conscious, or unconscious! The Hindus, the Muslims and the Sikhs, for example, have been fighting with each other to prove the dominance of population over the other in very different ways. The self-esteem level transcends into high ego level very rapidly as and when there is a discussion of cultural values in these communities. He mentions certain examples of Bad Spirits or BHUTA or demon spirits in his research and according to him right education at school level directing future citizens towards creating a global community can certainly make a difference.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    PO377 ETHNIC CONFLICT AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE Week 7: Ethnicity, Nations and Nationalisms Lecture Outline  Conceptual Approaches to Ethnicity: Primordialism vs. Instrumentalism     History and Nature of Nationalism(s)     Ethnicity as primordial and ethnicity as instrumental Critique of primordialism Critique of instrumentalism Primordialism vs. modernism Civic nationalism and ethnic or ethnonationalism The nation-state…

    • 1200 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    RAJYA SABHA

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages

    THE RAJYA SABHA OR COUNCIL OF STATES IS THE UPPER HOUSE OF THE PARLIAMENT OF INDIA.RAJYA MEANS "STATE"[4] AND SABHA MEANS "ASSEMBLY" IN SANSKRIT.[5]…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Where is Billu Pradhan??

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Reading and watching all about camps in Shamli and Muzaffarnagar makes me recoil with shame and fear. How can a human being be subjected to all this misery in a developing nation? The despair seems to be endless and to crown it all, we have all our leaders harping about communalism and terrorism. This is the crucial link between how the seeds of terrorism are sown after riots. Please, do not take this as an excuse but this is where everything starts.…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Poaching

    • 2516 Words
    • 10 Pages

    however very acute and they also rely mainly on their welldeveloped senses of smell to warn them of approaching danger.…

    • 2516 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Naxalism

    • 8413 Words
    • 34 Pages

    India is a millennium old civilisation, with one-sixth of humanity within its borders and 30 percent of the population living below the poverty line. It has led to huge economic disparities which create a feeling of deprivation and desperation among the unprivileged classes. The pluralistic Indian society is characterised by ethnic, religious, linguistic and socio-economic disparities which pose a serious threat to the internal security of the country. The Information Age has made globalisation a reality, where nations and societies are constantly creating wealth. Economic prosperity is only possible with sustained economic growth which demands a peaceful internal security environment. Naxalism or Left Wing Extremists (LWE) is an expression of the aspirations of the people who are deprived of a life of dignity and self-respect. The pattern of violence perpetuated by Naxalism is an indicator of an emerging serious challenge to the internal security and economic stability of the nation. This article introduces the polemics of Naxalism/LWE/Maoism and the prevailing situation which has seriously endangered the democratic fabric of the Indian states. An attempt has been made to contextualise the nature and spread of Naxalism/LWE and the threat it poses to the Indian states. The terms “Naxalites”, “Maoists” and “Left Wing Extremists” have been used interchangeably. The article has…

    • 8413 Words
    • 34 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethnic Conflict in Assam

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ethnic Conflict in North East India--- in light of ‘Ratna Bharali Talukdar’s “JEREI HAGRAMAYA GAWO”…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays