I worked with Dr. Butler with the Division of Cardiology at Emory University Midtown Hospital, the specialized Heart Failure Clinic. I…
In lungs (not myocardium) of patient with congestive heart failure, some pulmonary capillaries rupture under pressure and red blood cells inside alveoli are phagocytosed by alveolar macrophages. Excess iron in these macrophages binds to ferritin which degrades into hemosiderin. Alveolar macrophages with hemosiderin are called "heart failure" cells, and can be expelled as rust-colored sputum.…
Congestive heart failure does not only affect the heart muscle. There are several body systems that are effected by CHF, including the circulatory system, the respiratory system, the neuroendocrine system, and the vascular system. Aside from the conditions that lead to congestive heart failure, there are some warning signs that should be considered. Shortness of Breath (dyspnea) that presents itself as breathlessness during activity or while sleeping (more difficult when lying flat) and is caused by blood backing up in the pulmonary veins because the heart can 't keep up with the supply which causes fluid to leak into the lungs. Persistent coughing and/or wheezing that produces a pink blood tinged mucus which is caused by fluid in the lungs. Build up of excess fluid in body tissues (edema) that presents…
Congestive heart Failure occurs when your heart muscle doesn't pump blood as well as it should. Some conditions such as narowed arteries in your heart artery or high blood pressure, gradually leave your heart to weak or stiff to fill up and pump efficiently.…
1. Think about a real world: Diagnosis Congestive heart failure (CHF), non compliance with daily weight or diet/situation.…
Buckle, J., Sharkey, P., Myriski, P., Smout, R., & Horn, S. (2002, Spring). Improving outcomes for patients…
Heart failure is an ailment where the heart is not able to pump the required amount of blood to the body. Left-sided heart failure is described as when the heart cannot pump enough oxygenated blood to the body while Right-sided heart failure is when the heart cannot fill with the appropriate amount of blood.1 One or both of these may occur with heart failure. In the United States, 5.8 million people have heart failure and this number is continuing to grow.1 With the number of people with this condition growing, it is important to outline the incidence and etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, medical diagnosis, medical and pharmacological management, and prognosis of heart failure as a way to inform and decrease…
* What is congestive heart failure and what medications are used to make a person comfortable…
2) What is causing her "S3" heart sound? An S3 sound is an extra sound indicating abnormal blood pressure within the heart, namely against the ventricle walls during diastole (relaxation). Blood seems to be flowing too rapidly into the ventricles during…
Congestive heart failure is the process in which the heart becomes in-able to maintain circulation for the requirements of the body at an effective rate, As the heart is one of the body’s vital organs, it plays an important role and has some degree of compensating mechanisms to balance the body’s needs with existing disease of the heart. Eventually when the heart is no longer able to compensate heart failure occurs; congestion will then follow, resulting in insufficient supply of blood to the body.…
Congestive heart failure, affecting about 5 million Americans, is the leading cause of death among Americans, accounting nearly 700,000 deaths. It is twice as many as stroke and seven times as many as breast cancer [Herold, 2001]. Sudden cardiac failure, a form of congestive heart failure in which the heart fails without advanced warning, causes about half of the total deaths. For the remaining half, congestive heart failure doesn’t mean that the heart completely stops working; it means that the heart muscle has deteriorated so much that the heart can no longer pump as much blood as the body needs. However, a number of deaths are being prevented because of available heart transplant. But the number of prevented deaths is too small which accounts…
Congestive heart failure occurs as a result of a number of diseases which cause weakening or stiffness of the heart muscle which prevents the heart from keeping up with the body’s normal demand for oxygen rich blood. When the heart cannot keep up with the demand for oxygen and nutrients to meet the needs of the body, over time, the muscle fibers of the heart stretch to hold more blood, hormones are released to increase the pumping power and causing the walls of the heart to thicken from overuse. (Murphy, 2013) Although the symptoms of heart failure vary, they can include fatigue, weakness, rapid irregular heartbeat, edema, difficulty breathing, cough, memory loss, disorientation, sudden weight gain from fluid retention and decrease in exercise. Congestive heart failure left untreated eventually effects every organ in the body.…
Diagnosis of congestive heart failure is based on the following, knowledge of the person’s medical history, a close physical examination and selected lab tests. (MedicineNet, 2012) According to MedicineNet.com, “Symptoms vary among individuals according to the particular organ systems involved and depending on their degree to which the rest of the body has “compensated” for the heart muscle weakness.” (MedicineNet, 2012) Symptoms include shortness of breath with activity or lying down for a period of time, cough, weight gain, irregular or rapid pulse, fatigue or weakness, fainting, loss of appetite or indigestion, swelling of the abdomen, leg, or ankles and trouble sleeping. Other symptoms may include decreased alertness or concentration, reduced urine production, nausea and vomiting. (Healthline, 2012) Healthline.com also claims that, “Some patients have no symptoms. In these patients the symptoms may develop only with these conditions: abnormal heart rhythms…
Heart failure (HF), often called congestive heart failure (CHF) or congestive cardiac failure (CCF), occurs when the heart is unable to provide sufficient pump action to distribute blood flow to meet the needs of the body.…
Scientific evidence reinforces the influence of supportive family relationships and correlates family support with positive patient outcomes. Alternatively, chronic disease is not only a stressor for the patient, but also for the family. This fact requires that nursing provide interventions to the family as well as the patient to ensure positive health and well being. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the nursing interventions of education, support and acting as an integrator to promote the health of a patient and family dealing with congestive heart failure.…