Preview

Bipolar Disorders: A Case Study

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4370 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bipolar Disorders: A Case Study
Copyright ª Blackwell Munksgaard 2005 Bipolar Disorders 2005: 7(Suppl. 3): 5–69
BIPOLAR DISORDERS

Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: consensus and controversies
Yatham LN, Kennedy SH, O’Donovan C, Parikh S, MacQueen G, McIntyre R, Sharma V, Silverstone P, Alda M, Baruch P, Beaulieu S, Daigneault A, Milev R, Young T, Ravindran A, Schaffer A, Connolly M, Gorman CP. Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: consensus and controversies. Bipolar Disord 2005: 7 (Suppl. 3): 5–69. ª Blackwell Munksgaard, 2005

Co-Chairs: Lakshmi N Yathama, Sidney H Kennedyb Section Leaders: Claire
…show more content…
Bipolar disorder – diagnostic features (DSM-IV) (18) Mania A distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, lasting at least 1 week (any duration if hospitalization is necessary) Persistence of three or more of the following symptoms to a significant degree: 1. Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity 2. Decreased need for sleep (e.g. feels rested after only 3 h of sleep) 3. More talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking 4. Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thoughts are racing 5. Distractibility 6. Increase in goal-directed activity or psychomotor agitation 7. Excessive involvement in pleasurable activities that have a high potential for painful consequences (e.g. engaging in unrestrained buying sprees, sexual indiscretions or foolish business investments) Hypomania A distinct period of persistently elevated, expansive or irritable mood, lasting throughout at least 4 days, that is clearly different from the usual non-depressed mood Persistence of three or more of the symptoms necessary for a manic episode Cyclothymic disorder The presence of numerous periods with hypomanic symptoms and numerous periods with depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for a major depressive episode, for at least 2 years During the above 2-year period, the person has not been without the symptoms for more than 2 months at a time No major depressive episode, manic episode, or mixed episode has been present during the first 2 years of the disturbance Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified 1. Very rapid alternation (days) between manic and depressive symptoms that do not meet duration criteria 2. Recurrent hypomania without intercurrent depressive symptoms 3. Manic or mixed episode superimposed on delusional or psychotic disorder 4. Unable to determine if bipolar disorder is primary, substanceinduced or related to a medical

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Psy/270 Case Study

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In looking at the DSM-5 I believed that Ellen meet the criteria for diagnosis of Bipolar II with hypomanic and major depressive episode because she presented with many episodes of elevated mood, decreased need for sleep and appetite. She became talkative and run up the telephone bill overnight. She had increased activity to rejection, and her thoughts were racing which counts for hypomanic episodes. Bipolar II is mostly characterized by depressive episodes as well as hypomanic episodes that occur in cycles. Bipolar II is characterized by a pattern of one or more major depressive episodes and at least one hypomanic episode. Bipolar disorder is a medical condition that is characterized by severe changes in mood. These mood swings can be so dramatic that a person may lose their ability to function.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When treating Bipolar it should involve both pharmacological and psychosocial interventions. The pharmacological treatments are valid to help stabilize and existing manic or depressive episode. Psychotherapy would then occur after the stabilizing medication has taken effect. The goal of the adjunctive psychotherapy is to minimize residual symptoms and prevent them from reoccurring. The psychotherapy will also aide to ensure that she continues to take her medication, being that patients with Bipolar are prone to discontinuing their medications, which leaves them at a high risk of reoccurrence as well as suicide attempt. It is important that she receives different varieties of psychotherapy, in that it will help her regulate her emotions, monitor her mood and sleep, identify the possibility of reoccurrence, track medication, increase access to social and treatment supports, and encourage acceptance of the…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rick is a 30-year-old attorney that presents with emaciation, flamboyant shirt, mismatched socks, and irritability. In addition, he is sexually suggestive, easily angered, and highly impulsive. He shares his impaired judgment and its strain on his marriage, as well as his lack of sleep and appetite. He is restless and speed is loud and pressured. He also speaks about impregnating his secretary and taking out a second mortgage on his house in order to pay for three law offices. Based on these symptoms, Melanie would most likely diagnose Rick with a Bipolar Spectrum Disorder.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Todd was given to his grandmother (unknown by whom/when) and placed with the maternal grandmother (Dewanna). The bio-mother has a diagnosis of Bipolar and Schizophrenia. Dewanna is using crack, meth, and marijuana; eat pills and heroin in the home. It was unknown if the meth was being made at the home, but is being used in the presence of the child. Law Enforcement has been called to the home, but they could not do anything, due to Todd not having physical signs of abuse at the time. Todd knows where the drugs are located in the home, and they have told that to Law Enforcement. On 5-16-16, Todd was crying, stating he could not take it anymore. Dewanna is not capable of caring for Todd, and the reporter is afraid she is going to get tore up…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar disorder dates back to the time of Hippocrates (Healy). Hippocrates was the first to put mania and melancholia on our cultural radar (Healy). The symptoms he used to diagnose mania were that of nausea, shivering, insomnia, and lack of thirst (Healy). Until recently, bipolar II disorder has been virtually unknown and highly underdiagnosed. DSM-IV has separated bipolar disorders into two types, bipolar II and I. (Chengappa, Levine, Gershon, Kupfer). These two disorders may have differing genetic, biological, phenomenological attributes and course of illness…

    • 7764 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tohen, Chenegappa, Suppes et al (2004) conducted an 18-month study of relapse prevention in bipolar I disorder comparing olanzapine plus either valproate or lithium to lithium or valproate alone. The results of this study showed that the combination therapy median time for symptomatic relapse was 163 days compared to only 42 days with the monotherapy. It does need to be noted that the subjects had all previously been on combination therapy and then some were switched to monotherapy for the study. Patients were also exclude from the study if they showed intolerance to olanzapine in the past. The results of this study support the benefits of combination therapy used as maintenance treatment for BAD.…

    • 2223 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Although there are several domains in psychology associated with bipolar disorder, cognitive dysfunction has been the leading factor causing bipolar disorder. Mainly because changes in cognitive functions onset mood symptoms in people who are higher risks of suffering from Bipolar 1 disorder (Eric, Halari, Cheng, Leung, & Young, 2013). Other aspects of psychological functions that cause bipolar 1 disorder include the theory of mind, empathy, emotion comprehension, and autobiographical memory. However, these aspects have been understudied, and there is no comprehensive and detailed information explaining the relationship between them and bipolar 1 disorder. In most cases, clinicians argue that psychological and environmental factors work together to trigger stress and emotional stability which later result to bipolar disorder. It is, however, essential to recognize, while these factors are responsible for this form of the disorder, every individual reacts differently when subjected to these conditions. Therefore, an individual should visit a doctor for a…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lithium is the first choice of treatment for bipolar disorders and it is indicated that Lithium is effective in the alleviation of manic and depressive episodes. 75-80% of patients who take Lithium as directed show improvement. One patient, on page 177 of the textbook, states that Lithium prevents his "disastrous highs" and "diminishes depression". Patients who continue to take Lithium between episodes are significantly less likely to experience a relapse.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bipolar Research Paper

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Bipolar Disorder is a complex psychiatric condition, formally referred to as Manic Depression. Within this disorder, you will find abnormally elevated levels of mood, as well as depressive episodes. The elevated moods are known as “mania”, or in milder cases, “hypomania”. Some people with this diagnosed disease also experience periods of “mixed episodes”, in which they exhibit features of mania and depression at the same time. Usually, these episodes are separated by periods of “normal” mood, but in some cases may rapidly alternate, known as rapid cycling. The disorder has been subdivided into groups within the diagnosis known as Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Cyclothymia. Each have differing levels of severity in moods and effects on people.…

    • 2667 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Evidence-based assessment of pediatric bipolar disorder has advanced rapidly in the last two decades, moving from isolated clinical case descriptions to what is now a portfolio of techniques that include checklists from multiple informants, semi-structured diagnostic interviews and severity ratings, and technologies that allow daily tracking of mood and energy over the course of treatment. this review critically appraises (a) the need for evidence-based assessment of bipolar disorder as a common component of clinical practice, (b) triggers that warrant assessment of bipolar, (c) when best to deploy different techniques over the course of diagnosis and treatment, and (d) promising new developments in assessment. A decision-making framework is adapted from evidence-based medicine to guide assessment sequences in a patient-centered approach. Emphasis is placed on approaches that currently have the best validity and are feasible in most clinical practice settings. these methods increase accuracy and address many controversies surrounding pediatric bipolar diagnoses.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hca/240 Week 8

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Young A. Bipolar Disorder - the Four Dimensions of Care. 7th International Review of Bipolar…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipolar Qualitative Study

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mental illness has become more prevalent to the nursing world. Bipolar disorder is one of the more common mental illnesses that affect many of the patients. It is a chronic disease with recurring episodes of mania and depression that can lasts for days to months. These symptoms can have a negative impact on the patient’s life. A person can feel overwhelmed, a loss of control, loss of autonomy, and feeling flawed after an episode of bipolar disorder. A qualitative study was performed to research the ways that bipolar disorder impacts a patient’s life and day to day living.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Patients with bipolar disorder may be noncompliant with drug therapy for a number of reasons, including denial or failure to believe that they have an emotional disorder ,reluctance to give up the pleasurable experience of mania, and drug side effects. Ego plays a large role - there is a tremendous amount of hubris and grandiosity among bipolars in the early phases of recovery - such an ego recoils at the affront of being told what to do.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Kiki Chang, M.D., Dir., Pediatric Bipolar Disorders Program, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford February 28, 2008…

    • 4023 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bipolar Disorder

    • 2253 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Rif S. El-Mallakh, M.D. and S. Nassir Ghaemi, M.D., M.P.H. Bipolar Depression: A Comprehensive Guide. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., 2006.…

    • 2253 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics