Preview

Ancient Roman Society

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1342 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ancient Roman Society
The society of the ancient Romans has often been considered the bases for our modern society. When one thinks of the Roman society, pictures of grand villa 's and of senators wearing Toga 's come to mind. Also, Roman society is often associated with great feasts and extravagance among the rich. There is more to Rome, however, then these symbols and the Classical Roman society is one with a complicated history that covers the history of the ancient city and involves the family, the home, education and much more. The social structure of ancient Rome was based on heredity, property, wealth, citizenship and freedom. It was also based around men: women were defined by the social status of their fathers or husbands. Women were expected to look after the houses and very few had any real independence. The three main social classes in Ancient Rome were the Patricians, Plebeians and the slaves. The Patricians were the wealthy Romans and for wealthy Romans, life was good. They lived in beautiful houses – often on the hills outside Rome, away from the noise and the smell. They enjoyed an extravagant lifestyle with luxurious furnishings, surrounded by servants and slaves to cater to their every desire. Many would hold exclusive dinner parties and serve their guests the exotic dishes of the day. Many Patricians were powerful leaders in government or the military.
The Plebeians were more of the poor group of Romans and poorer Romans, however, could only dream of such a life. Sweating it out in the city, they lived in shabby, dirty houses that could collapse or burn at any moment. If times were hard, they might abandon newborn babies to the streets, hoping that someone else would take them in as a servant or slave. Poor in wealth but strong in numbers, they were the Roman mob, who relaxed in front of the popular entertainment of the time, the chariot races between opposing teams, or gladiators fighting for their life, fame and fortune.
Although their lives may have been

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    They were supposed to pay taxes and fight in battles. Which I think is wrong because nobody should be forced into battle. Plebs were also not allowed to vote in decision over wars and peace. They called the patrician the privileged class in Rome. They were the rich and had everything the plebs didn't. Plebes struggle with equal rights but soon got them.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Rome DBQ Essay

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages

    farmers gave up when the grain price decreased with the massive importation of grain from Sicily and North Africa. When they gave up they moved to cities and joined the work force there. Then, a change in society started to happen. The number of people in the countryside was reduced because they wanted to escape war or would rather settle in the cities than in the countryside after war. As a result, Rome became overpopulated. Another change that happened because of the Punic Wars was the Senate gained power and the society realized that the Senate had authority over military action. The Punic Wars really transformed Rome and helped to build their empire and society.…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of the civilizations that we studied thus far have some type of social class and inequality between the citizens. In both the Chinese and Roman societies, they both maintained social classes. In the Han and Qin dynasties, the social classes were divided by philosophy. For example, Confucianism. Confucianism is the idea that people should have respect for one another and it is better to be a gentleman than just a normal person. If you were a scholar-gentry were considered to be upper classman. You would be the people governing society. Changes in social class were completely out of the question. In the Roman Empire, they didn’t stress hierarchy. You were either upper or a lower class citizen. You could change your rank in social…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    roman empire

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Marcus Cocceius Nerva, was a roman emperor who ruled from 96 to 98 A.D. He was born on November 8th in the year 30 A.D in Navia, Umbria. He was descended from a family of senatorial origins, having history with the previous emperors. Nerva’s great grandfather was consul during the year 36 B.C, and Governor of Asia in the same year. Nerva’s mother was the great granddaughter of Tiberius, therefore he had connections to the Julio- Claudian line.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Patricians are the type of people that were descendents from the most ancient noble families. The patricians live in large estates, and own lands This also either marry or do business with people from their own class. Along with the plebeians and patricians there was also an emperor, equestrians, the senate, free slaves and slaves. The emperor ruled over the people of Rome and equestrians were affluent landowners, and also people who chose business over politics. Freed slaves are slaves that have been freed by either their master or were bought out of slavery, and slaves are the ones who still work for their masters or sometimes they are generally prisoners of…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ancient Rome is closer to an ideal society than Panem is because Rome provided basic human needs, including happiness, free of charge, to its citizens even though they didn’t have to. Ancient Rome lasted for hundreds of years and spanned three continents. It had an organized social structure, in and outside the city of Rome. There were many eras of peace and prosperity and they had beautiful architecture and substantial engineering, as seen throughout Rome, Italy, and most of Europe. Emperors built magnificent markets, public baths, and the roads and aqueducts that gave citizens access to clean water and connected the vast empire. Aelius Aristides, a greek orator who gave a speech in Rome on the Pax Romana, said “Vast as it is, your empire…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HST 101 final paper

    • 1934 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When the Roman Empire flourished in culture and wealth, what began to lack was humanity. The wealthy Romans owned slaves, whose jobs were mostly manual labor. When estates were small treatment of slaves seemed to be in some ways tolerable. As farms grew larger, masters changed their views on treatment of slaves. The approach became more brutal and impersonal. Without slaves on farms the upper class would not be able to make their money. The upper class would have…

    • 1934 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This land connected these people to Rome. It provided a bond much stronger than just citizenship alone. It gave a majority of the population something to fight for; something to defend; something to inherit and to leave to their children. The replacement of this peasantry class by the latifundia's of the wealthy started the crumbling of the Republic. Plutarch writes that "the poor, who had been ejected from their land, no longer showed themselves eager for military service, and neglected the bringing up of children, so that soon all Italy was filled with gangs of foreign slaves, by whose aid the rich cultivated their estates, from which they had driven away the free citizens." Similarly, Appian comments that "certain powerful men became extremely rich and the race of slaves multiplied throughout the country, while the Italian people dwindled in numbers and strength, being oppressed by penury, taxes, and military service."…

    • 2567 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main reasons that allowed Rome was able to flourish was the generous giving of citizenship. That citizenship along with the factor of wealth decided a person social status. Slaves were not considered to have much worth socially. There was disparity of power between the rich and the poor. The rich were always wary of the gatherings of the poor, uneducated for fear of revolt.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Democracy Dbq

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ancient Greece's social classes were basically like their democracy, men had more power. Although, thee social classes were very diverse. Women, children, immigrants, labours, and even slaves all had defined roles. But there was interaction and everyone was social with eachother. There was not much conterversary between each social class and who was relitivaly “higher” than another. Men attained more power but their were also different classes of ment. There were the ones who were basically rich and had the most money ,They could provide for themselves and others at any given time and they had the most efficient things. Their wealth came from pottery and even more importantly, the best land. there were the ones who were labeled as “poorer” but also owned some land. . This land wasn’t as protected as the land the top classes and their land wasn’t as close. Their land was always farther off somewhere else. The third and last class were the ones who were the “workers” they depended on trade and things relitive to that to make their money, provide, and/or survive. They also manufactured. Greek democracy again wasn;t the fairest but it also wasn’tt “unfiar”…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Ancient Rome, patricians were known to be the ruling class of the society, while plebians were the peasants or commoners without opportunities to move upward on the social ladder. The lack of social mobility in Ancient Rome poses a comparison against modern time United States. One of the very core foundations of the U.S. is that citizens are encouraged to pursue the American dream. People still hold true the promise of the better life by achieving education attainment…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Roman Plebeian Class

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As was discussed in the learning journal for this week, there were several reasons why the plebeian class became important in Rome. At first during most of the Roman times, the aristocracy controlled most of the political changes in the kingdom, but changes after Tarquin and Servius Tullius helped reform the state and bring in more people. Because most of the people in high and important families could control the government, there were large numbers of unrepresented people groups, because these less important families were not allowed to participate in the government or vote or join the assembly.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Roman Republic

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In many ways, the Roman Republic was very similar to the way the United States government is organized today. There are three clear divisions of power Executive branch, Legislative branch, and judicial branch. The Executive branch elected by an assembly, they ruled as chief executives for one year. Consuls controlled the military as well. The Judicial branch has eight judges that were chosen by the century’s assembly to judge for a year. Two of the eight judges supervise civil court and criminal court. The legislative branch is 300 people ruled as Senate. They were chosen by aristocrats and they reigned over foreign affairs and financial policies. Century’s assembly: A group of citizen soldiers that are members for life. They elect consuls and make laws. Tribal assembly: Citizens are put into groups depending on where they live they are also members for life. Tribal assembly members elect tribunes. Legal code are The Twelve Tables was similar to the Bill of Rights the first ten amendments of the Constitution, however, it only protected the free-born male citizens under the law. The Roman government, though advanced for its time, was prone to corruption and instability. The Senate would usually have more power over the Executive branch and there was very little independence among the branches of government, which tended to be heavily influenced by dominant political faction. The United States distributes its power relatively evenly. Because each state has both local representatives, and representatives in Washington, it helps promote the interests of the people in way that Romans did not. The American Republic is a lot more evolved and refined then the Romans'…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Michael Parenti, is known for his criticism of capitalism. Michael isn’t fond of how Rome’s…

    • 1306 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    people living in apartments and to think up a welfare system. Roman’s were even the ones…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays