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Ancient Greek Culture, Religion, and Customs

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Ancient Greek Culture, Religion, and Customs
Ancient Greek Culture, Religion, and Customs

In ancient times, the Greeks had absolute and undeniable respect for their gods. They demonstrated their admiration by putting in place many rituals and celebrations to reverence the gods that they loved and feared in order to ensure harmony with them. Ancient Greek culture was melded by their religion and the customs performed to appease the Gods. Examples of how religion affected their way of include the way they prayed, the sacrifices they gave to the gods, and the festivals and games they had to honor the Gods. These aspects of their culture made a significant contribution to their quality of life. The ancient Greeks practiced a religion that was in effect, a building block to many ensuing pagan religions. This religion revolved around their reverence to the gods, and occasionally their fear of them. Essentially, the Greeks worshiped numerous gods, making their religion polytheistic. They believed that exercising the opportunity to choose between a wide array of gods to worship offered them a great sense of freedom that they treasured. After all, the Greeks were known for their intellectual distinction of which their means of worship played a huge part. Each city-state, or polis, had an affiliated god who protected and guided its residents. Within a given polis, the belief in common gods unified the people. Ultimately, the Greeks yearned for this unity and order in the universe, which is a characteristic that is not unlike that of people today. It might seem contradictory that they believed in many gods and sought organization at the same time, for larger numbers are inherently unstable. But, to the god-fearing Greeks, each god represented a different part of life that together upheld an organized universe if each of these gods was properly appeased. To satisfy these gods, the Greeks participated in activities such as prayer and sacrifice and erected divine temples and centers for oracles in honor of



Bibliography: Burkert, Walter. Greek Religion. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985. Dowden, Ken. The Uses of Greek Mythology. New York: Routledge, 1992. Hadas, Moses. Hellenistic Culture. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959. Hesiod. Works and Days. ? Jenkins, Ian. Greek and Roman Life. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1986. Kitto, H.D.F. The Greeks. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1951. Perseus Project at Tufts University: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/ Plato. Symposium. ? Quotes page: http://www.allaboutsuccess.com/quotes.htm Walters, H.B. A Guide To The Exhibition Illustrating Greek and Roman Life. London: British Museum Order of the Trustees, 1929.

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