Preview

Aliphatic Amine Experiment

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
268 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Aliphatic Amine Experiment
Discussion
An amount of 853 mg of alcohol was obtained in the flask. After the experiment was performed, amount recovered was 1259mg (I think you have these flipped). Percent yield of the crude product was 67.75%. (What does this percentage mean?) The IR spectrum of purified product identified the Arene strand of 2969.71 indicating C-H stretch. Ester which indicated a C=O stretch of a 1750-1735. Aliphatic amines showed an absorption band of 1217.62 indicating a C-N stretch. (This makes no sense, look at the molecule you have and relate the points. Furthermore, you need to compare your results to a literature source)
An example of a practical application would be using the ester to produce flavors in products. It could be used in a laboratory where they are trying to find out the best taste to use in a given product. (This needs more detail)
…show more content…
The first improvement would be to have a heating instrument that heats to a desired point and does not go above or below a set temperature. Another improvement would be using different glass ware or heating supplies when boiling water in order to shorten the boiling time (This is not a valid improvement). The final improvement to this protocol would be using more accurate supply to remove the aqueous layer from the bottom of the conical vial, without taking the upper layer (This is not a valid improvement).
Conclusion
The overall process of synthesizing ester by esterification of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol was accomplished, the percent recovery, and IR results were

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize Isopentyl Acetate using a Fischer esterification reaction. Fischer esterification is an acid-catalyzed condensation of an alcohol and a carboxylic acid, yielding an ester and water. Isopentyl Acetate has the scent of banana oil, once synthesized it will be purified by distillation. Then the analysis of the sample using H NMR and IR will determine purity of the product.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Chemistry Lab Report

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Instead of taking the temperature of the gas, the temperature of the boiling water was taken and was transferred.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grignard Reaction Lab

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In addition to a very good example; forming an ester is possible by reacting Grignard reagent with alpha-monochloroether.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chem 103 Project Lab

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The purpose of this lab is to use a variety of analytical skills and methods to determine the empirical formula of an unknown compound.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab 8 Isopentyl acetate 1

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Esters are carboxylic acid derivatives in which the acyl carbon bears an ether group instead of the hydroxy group. Esters are synthesized by different methods such as an Sn2 process where a carboxylic acid is treated with a strong base followed by an alkyl halide. Fischer Esterification is a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction that converts a carboxylic acid into an ester when the carboxyl group of an acid and the hydroxyl group of an alcohol are condensed with the expulsion of a water molecule. The by product is removed to exploit Le Chatelier’s principle in order to favor the formation of the ester over the starting material.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The main purpose of this experiment was to synthesize banana oil (isopentyl acetate.) Ester are often prepared by the Fischer esterification method, which involves heating a carboxylic acid with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ochem Lab

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to determine which of the 3 compounds was formed from the starting material. The third compound was the oxidation of both alcohols. This could not have been my product because of the results of my IR. I had a broad large absorption is the range of 3200 to 3500 wavenumbers. This indicates the presence of an alcohol. If my compound had been fully oxidized then there would be no such alcohol present. Also, because of my IR, I know that my compound was one of the other 2 compounds because of the strong sharp absorption at 1705 wavenumbers. This indicates the presence of a carbonyl. Therefore I had to prove which of the two compounds my final product was. The first was the oxidation of the primary alcohol, forming an aldehyde and a secondary alcohol. The textbook states that aldehydes show 2 characteristic absorption’s in the range of 2720-2820 wavenumbers. No such absorption’s were present in my sample. Therefore my final product was the oxidation of the secondary alcohol. My final product had a primary alcohol and a secondary ketone.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Esters are a chemical functional group that usually forms by loosing a hydroxyl group and having it replaced with an alkoxy group with the loss of hydrogen. Esters are most commonly produced by taking a carboxylic acid, and reacting it with an alcohol with a acid catalyst in a process known as Fischer esterfication. Esters can be used in many ways including perfumes and artificial flavorings, and can be used alone or in a cocktail of different esters working together. Isopentyl acetate is the ester being synthesized in this lab. Isopentyl acetate has a strong banana odor when undiluted, and a pear odor when diluted. It is also used as an artificial flavor of butterscotch, honey, coffee, banana, and pear.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Esters are in a lot of natural products like flowers, spices and fruits. They are usually used in artificial flavorings. Carboxylic esters help amplify the sensory effect of esters. Isopentyl acetate is made from the direct esterification of acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol. The direct esterification of acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol is an equilibrium reaction that shifts the product to the side by using the excess of one of the starting reagents. Acetic acid usually used in excess because it is easier to remove from the reaction. The excess acetic acid and the remaining isopentyl alcohol are removed through extraction with water and sodium bicarbonate, during the isolation step. Anhydrous sodium sulfate is used to dry the…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Fischer Esterification is the formation of an ester and water from alcohol and an acid. More specifically it is a nucleophillic acyl substitution reaction carried out under acidic conditions. Carboxylic acids alone are not reactive enough to be attacked by neutral alcohols, but they can be made much more reactive in the presence of a strong acid, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid. The mineral acid protonates the carbonyl group oxygen atom and gives the carboxylic acid a positive charge. Now positively charged, the carboxylic acid is much more reactive toward a nucleophillic attack by the alcohol.…

    • 848 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Alexander the Great

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to determine whether a sufficiently pure sample of synthetic banana oil could be prepared through Fisher Esterification. During the experiment, the reaction mixture was purified through an extraction workup, and according to the instructor, once getting the density of the product and the actual yield; it was not required to use the distillation method.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The purpose of this experiment is to synthesize isopentyl ester by an esterification reaction between a carboxylic acid and an ester. Carboxylic esters, like isopentyl acetate, are normally used to create artificial flavors. In the preparation of isopentyl acetate, esterification of acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol occurs. Esterification is an equilibrium shift to the product side using an excess of one of the starting components. In this experiment, the excess reagent is acetic acid because it is not expensive and can easily be removed for the reaction. The acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol are removed by extraction with sodium bicarbonate and water. The limiting reagent is isopentyl alcohol. A limiting reagent is completely consumed when…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Prelab Exercise: Give the detailed mechanism for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of methyl benzoate. Introduction: The ester group is an important functional group that can be synthesized in a number of different ways. The low-molecular-weight esters have very pleasant odors and indeed are the major components of the flavor and odor aspects of a number of fruits. Although the natural flavor may contain nearly a hundred different compounds, single esters approximate the natural odors and are often used in the food industry for artificial flavors and…

    • 2066 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The synthesized product, isopentyl acetate, is made by the reaction of isopentyl alcohol and glacial acetic acid with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as the catalyzing agent. The crude ester produced in lab was isopentyl acetate, because first, the product smelled of bananas and second, the IR spectrum for the product shows that the product is isopentyl acetate. As for the purity of the product, the distillation of the crude ester showed that its boiling point was supposed to be 130°C - 140°C and the boiling points of the impurities that could have been in the crude ester have lower boiling points. Therefore, since the crude product had a boiling point of 124°C, it indicated that there were some impurities in the crude product. When looking at the IR spectrum, it can be seen that there is no spike around 3235cm-1, which…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A Quote #1: “I stood to pray. I had nothing to cove my hair, but proceeded anyway. With my head down, I put my thumbs behind my ear. Allaah Akbar, I said. I place my right hand over my left and began to say Subhaana ala huuma wa bihamdika… (pg 33)”…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays