***************************** SAMPLE PAGES FROM TUTORIAL GUIDE ***************************** Table of contents SECTION 1: OVERVIEW DCF in theory and in practice Unlevered vs. levered DCF SECTION 2: MODELING THE DCF Modeling unlevered free cash flows Discounting to reflect stub year and mid-year adjustment Terminal value using growth in perpetuity approach Terminal value using exit multiple approach Calculating net debt Shares outstanding using the treasury stock method Modeling the weighted average cost of capital
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CROSBY CORPORATION Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31‚ 2008 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (earnings after taxes)…………………………………… 160‚000 Adjustments to determine cash flow from operating activities: Add back depreciation…………………………………………….. $150‚000 Increase in accounts receivable…………………….…………… (50‚000) Increase in inventory………………………………………………. (20‚000) Decrease in prepaid expenses…………………………………
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Cash Flow Preparation 27. Crosby Corporation Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31‚ 2008 Cash Flow from Operating Activities: Net Income (Earnings after Taxes) $160‚000 Adjustments to determine cash flow from operating activities: Add back depreciation 150‚000 Increase in accounts receivables
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CASH FLOW CYCLE Cash flow is referred to be the single most serious concern of the SME (small and medium-sized enterprise). It is simply the inflow and outflow movement of money in the business. The effect of cash flow is real and needs to be protected. There are four principles in cash management: - The first is cash needs to be tracked and captured. It needs to be in a controlled process. - Second‚ cash management is an important part of the business cycle. - Third‚ you need information on
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average cost of capital (WACC) is the discount rate used in the discounted cash flow analysis. Usually‚ the WACC is the weighted average of the cost of debt (Kd) and the cost of equity (Ke)‚ since debt and equity are the most common sources of funds for the companies. In general‚ the formula for WACC is the following: As implied by the formula itself‚ if a company does not have interest-bearing debts‚ then its WACC would equal to its cost of equity. This is exactly the case of Chipotle. As December
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND CASH FLOW 1. Liquidity measures how quickly and easily an asset can be converted to cash without significant loss in value. It’s desirable for firms to have high liquidity so that they have a large factor of safety in meeting short-term creditor demands. However‚ since liquidity also has an opportunity cost associated with it - namely that higher returns can generally be found by investing the cash into productive assets - low liquidity levels are also desirable to the
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Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 8 Measuring & reporting cash flows pages 448-472 448 472 pages 484-489 1 1 Learning objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. Explain why cash is important to the reporting entity Define cash and cash equivalents Distinguish between accrual- and cash-based transaction recognition Compare and contrast the roles of the four external financial reports (statement of financial performance‚ statement of financial position‚ statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows) Discuss
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or high growth rates in a country? There are three categories of factors that contribute to a low or high growth rates. These categories are the demand factor‚ the efficiency factor‚ and supply factors. Government spending or exports can lead to a higher to aggregate demand and higher economic growth. “Economic growth requires increases in total spending to realize the output gain made available by increased production capacity” (McConnell‚ 2012‚ p. 513). One way to accomplish this is by lowering
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I. Introduction The purpose of this paper is to present and explain the statement of cash flows by incorporating the statements No. 95‚ 102 and 104 that establish standards for cash flows reporting issued by FASB[i]. FASB Statement No. 95 (FAS 95) “Statement of Cash Flows” supersedes APB Opinion No. 19‚ Reporting Changes in Financial Position‚ and requires a statement of cash flows as part of a full set of financial statements for all business enterprises[ii] in place of a statement of changes
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Chapter 12 Statement of Cash Flows True / False Questions 1. Interest and dividends from investments held by a company are reported as cash inflows from investing activities on the statement of cash flows. True False 2. Under the indirect method‚ changes in current assets are used in determining cash flows from operating activities and changes in current liabilities are used in determining cash flows from financing activities. True False 3. Using the indirect method‚ the increase
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