Chennai NATIONAL SCIENCE SEMINAR WATER CRISIS ON THE EARTH PROBLEMS AND REMEDIES Submitted by A. NAVEEN ANTO‚ Sri Jayendra Golden Jubilee School‚ Sankarnagar - 627 357‚ Tirunelveli‚ Tamilnadu. Date : August 27‚ 2008 CONTENT ♦ INTRODUCTION ♦ WHAT DO WE MEAN BY WATER CRISIS? ♦ WHAT CAUSES & TRIGGERS THE WATER CRISIS ♦ IMPACTS OF WATER CRISIS ♦ REMEDIES FOR WATER CRISIS ♦ CONCLUSION WATER CRISIS ON THE EARTH PROBLEMS AND REMEDIES INTRODUCTION Water the elixir of life feeds the planets
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Wastewater Wastewater is any water that has been adversely affected in quality by anthropogenic influence. It comprises liquid waste discharged by domestic residences‚ commercial properties‚ industry‚ and/or agriculture and can encompass a wide range of potential contaminants and concentrations. In the most common usage‚ it refers to the municipal wastewater that contains a broad spectrum of contaminants resulting from the mixing of wastewaters from different sources. Sewage is correctly the
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44. MINERAL WATER 44-2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. SUMMARY 44-3 II. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION & APPLICATION 44-3 III. MARKET STUDY AND PLANT CAPACITY 44-3 A. MARKET STUDY 44-3 B. PLANT CAPACITY & PRODUCTION PROGRAMME 44-5 RAW MATERIALS AND INPUTS 44-6 A. RAW MATERIALS 44-6 B. UTILITIES 44-7 TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING 44-8 A. TECHNOLOGY 44-8 B. ENGINEERING 44-9 MANPOWER & TRAINING REQUIREMENT 44-11 A. MANPOWER REQUIREMENT
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2004‚ water supply was available on average for 18 hours each day in the West Zone of Metro Manila and 21 hours in the East Zone. According to their respective websites‚ the utility responsible for water supply in the East Zone of Metro Manila increased 24-hour water from 26% in 1997 to 98% in 2007‚ whereas in the West Zone‚ 42% of the customers had an uninterrupted supply in 2007. In a 2004 sample of 45 water service providers with different management models and sizes‚ the National Water Resources
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“conserve water” and lately‚ everyone seems to be saying it! We had several NGOs disturbing us by distributing pamphlets about conserving water. Aiming that crumpled pamphlet to the waste basket‚ I used to wonder “Why are they wasting paper in the name of saving water?” After hearing NGOs blaming the government‚ I had resigned to the notion that “water conservation” is an issue that the government should take care of. It looked like the world is conspiring to make me feel guilty of wasting water‚ when
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Another reason Lake Erie’s water is polluted is due to toxins. First‚ there is a lot of bacteria entering Lake Erie. A few years ago much of Lake Erie was very contaminated with dangerous toxins from algae: “In 2011‚ bright green slime spread across one-third of Lake Erie. The slime was a harmful algal bloom‚ caused by cyanobacteria” (Kowalski 34). As a result of Lake Erie being polluted people must find the issue and resolve it. One theory of the pollution in Lake Erie is that the species are not
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periods‚ there is a severe lack of irrigation water in the market gardens that surround the Municipality of Kabute. The market-gardens are especially found on both sides of the small river T. Daga. This river has a very low flow-rate in the dry seasons. At that the water is polluted. Water supply to Municipality of Kabute is from Tsampyon River. Water from a reservoir is taken for treatment and pumped to the municipality over a distance of 25 Km. Water
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------------------------------------------------- Treatment of industrial wastewater The various types of contamination of wastewater require a variety of strategies to remove the contamination Brine treatment Brine treatment involves removing dissolved salt ions from the waste stream. Although similarities to seawater or brackish water desalination exist‚ industrial brine treatment may contain unique combinations of dissolved ions‚ such as hardness ions or other metals‚ necessitating specific
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Water Technology Hardness of Water: Natural waters containing large quantities of dissolved salts of Calcium (Ca) & Magnesium (Mg) is called hard water. It is a characteristic of preventing lather formation of water with soap. Ca2+ & Mg2+ ions react with soaps which are salts of fatty acids (stearic or palmitic acid) to give insoluble scums or precipitates of calcium or magnesium stearate or palmitate. 2C17H35COO- + Ca2+ → (C17H35COO)2 Ca (scum) 2C17H35COO- + Mg2+ → (C17H35COO)2
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ganguly‚ Chattejee‚ Dey‚2011). Eichhornia crassipes‚ water hyacinth is a lignocellulosic material which is considered as a good source of biomass. water hyacinth is compose of different fiber s: lignin‚ cellulose‚ and hemicelluloses. INTRODUCTION Water lilies also known as water hyacinth are aquatic plants found in countries with
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