ask a dealer or an owner about the VIN to learn more about it. The VIN‚ vehicle identification number‚ is a unique serial number for every modern car. Basically‚ it includes a car’s brand‚ model‚ years of car‚ engine type‚ and many other things. The first digit of the VIN shows the country number and the tenth digit is the year of the car. For example‚ if the tenth digit is 9‚ that car is made in 2009. You can also check the vehicle history report with the VIN. This shows how many people have owned
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8k resistor and 0.47uF in parallel to the collector terminal and supply the same resistor and the 56k resistor with +15V to bias these terminals. Lastly‚ attach the AC source (function generator) to the ends of these capacitors where 0.33uF as the Vin and 0.47uF as the Vout. However‚ to measure in input and output signals‚ place the CH 1 probes of the oscillator to the 0.33uF with respect
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CONTENTS CONTENTS + 0 ) 2 6 - 4 Learning Objectives ➣ P-N Junction Diode ➣ Derivation of Junction Resistance ➣ Junction Breakdown ➣ Junction Capacitance ➣ Equivalent Circuit of P-N Junction ➣ Diode Fabrication # P-N JUNCTION DIODE ➣ Grown Junction ➣ Alloy Junction ➣ Diffused Junction ➣ Epitaxial Junction ➣ Point Contact Junction ➣ The Ideal Diode ➣ The Real Diode ➣ Diode Circuits with D.C. and A.C. Voltage Sources ➣ Diode Clipper and Clamper Circuits ➣ Clippers
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SN54/74LS83A 4-BIT BINARY FULL ADDER WITH FAST CARRY The SN54 / 74LS83A is a high-speed 4-Bit binary Full Adder with internal carry lookahead. It accepts two 4-bit binary words (A1 – A4‚ B 1 – B4) and a Carry Input (C0). It generates the binary Sum outputs ∑1 – ∑4) and the Carry Output (C4) from the most significant bit. The LS83A operates with either active HIGH or active LOW operands (positive or negative logic). The SN54 / 74LS283 is recommended for new designs since it is identical in function
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pressure-reducing valves‚ whilst the inlet velocity‚ Vin‚ and the equivalence ratio‚ f‚ were controlled by electric-mass-flow meters with an accuracy of 1% over the full range. The fuel and air streams were fully mixed before entering into the combustor. An electric spark igniter was applied to ignite the fresh mixture.
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that it ad two inputs and calculated the Vout across the resistor joining them as in fig3 below. This circuit illustrates the principle of superposition. I took the measurement of Vout through the 3.3kΩ resistor which is R3. Results 1. With Vin at 10volts‚ the output voltage across the 3.3kΩ measured 2.61volts Slope= 0.2651 Taking the average value
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PIC based digital voltmeter author: Rajendra Bhatt - rajbex[pic]yahoo.com Introduction This project describes how to make a digital voltmeter using a PIC microcontroller. A HD44780 based character LCD is used to display the measured voltage. The PIC microconotroller used in this project is PIC16F688 that has 12 I/O pins out of which 8 can serve as analog input channels for the in-built 10-bit ADC. The voltage to be measured is fed to one of the 8 analog channels. The reference voltage for
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Wines of France French wine is produced in throughout France French wine is produced in throughout France‚ in quantities between 50 and 60 million hectolitres per year‚ or 7–8 billion bottles. France is the world’s largest wine producer. French wine traces its history to the 6th century BC‚ with many of France’s regions dating their wine-making history to Roman times. The wines produced range from expensive high-end wines sold internationally to more modest wines usually only seen within France
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become important. Active filters are circuits that use an operational amplifier (op amp) as the active device in combination with some resistors and capacitors to provide an LRC-like filter performance at low frequencies (Figure 16–1). L R C VIN VOUT VIN VOUT R1 C1 C2 R2 Figure 16–1. Second-Order Passive Low-Pass and Second-Order Active Low-Pass Chapter 16 Fundamentals
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Bipolar junction Transistors 1. Introduction The Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) is one of the most important solid-state devices. It is a two-junction‚ three-terminal device‚ in which the current flow properties of one p-n junction can be modulated by another p-n junction. The structure can be either p-n-p or n-p-n. The three terminals are called emitter‚ base and collector. The circuit symbols of the two types of BJT are shown in Fig.1. The arrow on the emitter signifies the direction of
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