1.History of ecology .Ecology as a science. Sub-disciplines of ecology. Economics and Ecology. Ecology appeared as a distinct field of science in the second part of the nineteenth century from a diversity of different areas‚ such as geography‚ plant physiology‚ taxonomy‚ and the theory of evolution. In 1893 two significant events happened. First‚ the book “Flower Ecology” by L.H. Pammel‚ was published. Secondly‚ the Madison Botanical Congress adopted the term "ecology" as denoting a new branch of
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systems‚ including reuse‚ recycling‚ and recovery measures. Environmental Engineering How did it began? Definition: (ASCE) Environmental Engineering ...the proper disposal or recycle of wastewater and solid wastes; the adequate drainage of urban and rural areas for proper sanitation; and the control of water‚ soil and atmospheric pollution‚ and the social and environmental impact of these solutions. Pollution • • • • • • Air Water Land/Soil Noise pollution Thermal pollution Radiation pollution
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barriers and enhance the way they communicate‚ live and work (Gates 2000). (Ubayasiri 2006) has suggested it also informed the way individuals’ access information including the mass media reportage‚ and how they take part in discussion of social and political issues. (Dennis & Merrill 2006) have stated that since audiences can be directly involved with the media and its content‚ the line between professional and amateur journalists have been blurred. The convergence of technology and news media enabled
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Earth Science Ecology Group 11 Objectives: * To define Ecology * To differentiate abiotic and biotic components of the ecosystem. * To identify the different types of ecosystem. * To know the different elemental cycles * To understand the importance of the natural habitat and the effects of migration. * To know have an overview of what is food chain and food web * To differentiate renewable from non-renewable resources * To know what is population‚ migration
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In ecology‚ competition occurs between any organisms living in a mutual habitat. Competition can either be harmful or helpful to each organism‚ whether it is for food‚ water‚ shelter‚ etc. There are two basic types of competition: intraspecific competition or interspecific competition. Intraspecific competition is the competition that occurs between the individuals of the same species (T. Smith & R. Smith pg. 222). On the other hand‚ interspecific competition is the competition that occurs between
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Applications of Ecology Submitted To: Mam Musarat Nazeer Submitted By: Nimrah Kalsoom Roll number: 33 Department: BS (Botany) Session: 2011-2015 Topic: Introduction‚ Aims and Applications of Ecology Introduction of Ecology:- Definition:- Ecology is the scientific study of the distribution and abundance of organisms and their interactions with the environments. These interactions are studied with a view to discovering the principles which govern them. What is meant by ecology? The word
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Overview: Discovering Ecology Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and the environment These interactions determine the distribution of organisms and their abundance Modern ecology includes observation and experimentation The Scope of Ecological Research Ecologists work at levels ranging from individual organisms to the planet Global Ecology The biosphere is the global ecosystem‚ the sum of all the planet’s ecosystems Global ecology examines the influence
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Maryann Mantell in England - Spent years digging it out and found the first complete fossil ○ Of an Iguanodon Christian Scientist - said they must be "Antediluvian" "Dinasour" Ante (latin) = before Diluvian (Latin) = the deluge (Flood) Ecology n Evolution Page 1 Lecture # 2.2 Monday‚ January 27‚ 2014 9:57 AM So Christian Scientist believed that the animals were too big to fit into the arc and so they all drowned. Charles Darwin (1809 - 1882)
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1. The International Convention about wildlife protection is: Convention on Biological Diversity Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species‚ CITES Framework Convention on Climate Change Convention on Ozone Layer Protection Convention on Combat Desertification 2. The International Convention on control of persistent organic pollutants is: Stockholm convention Montreal protocol Convention on Biodiversity Kyoto protocol Convention on Combat Desertification 3. The International
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The Political Economy of the media in Zimbabwe The political economy of the media in Zimbabwe is mostly centered on the hands of the government. The government has control over major media players like the public media which include print and broadcasting media. Through its control of the public media it has greatly impede freedom of expression‚ freedom of the press‚ freedom of information and freedom of opinion in the media. However‚ the government has manage to give some private players room to
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