Lab #16: Gravimetric Analysis of Metal Carbonate Introduction: In this laboratory the identity of group 1 metal Carbonate is determined gravimetrically using a double replacement precipitation reaction. Concepts: Double-Replacement reaction Gravimetric analysis. Background: The identity of group 1 metal M is determined by analyzing an unknown Group 1 metal carbonate‚ M2CO3. There are 3 main reactions in this lab: 1. Equation 1: M2CO3 (s) → 2M+ (aq) + CO32- (aq) 2. Equation 2: Ca2+
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2013 ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the permanent water hardness in terms of calcium carbonate concentration of water samples from the Boys’ dormitory‚ Administration Building‚ Gymnasium‚ Girls’ dormitory‚ and Canteen of PSHS-IRC together with the commercial drinking water Nature Spring‚ Absolute‚ and Wilkins through indirect titration. Water hardness was identified by the amount of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in ppm. The control group consisting of the branded commercialized drinking water
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combined with calcium carbonate. In this lab‚ we will use vinegar for its acetic acid and egg shells for their calcium carbonate. Marketable vinegar differs in its acetic acid concentration from 4-6%. Calcium carbonate reacts with the acetic acid in vinegar to produce carbon dioxide‚ water‚ and calcium acetate as represented by the equation: CaCO3 + 2HC2H3O2 CO2 + H2O + Ca(C2H3O2)2. The calcium carbonate reacts with the acetic acid in a 1:2 ratio. Therefore‚ for every one mole of calcium carbonate
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Eggshell Lab Lab Set-Up: Materials: * pipette with pipette bulb * conical flask * 1 beaker * 1 molar sodium hydroxide solution * 2 molar hydrochloric acid solution * 1 funnel * 1 piece circular filter paper * crushed poultry eggshell * crushed farm eggshell * phenolphthalein * Distilled water * White tile * Paper tray * burette in burette stand * electronic scale Procedure: Step 1: Standardization of the NaOH solution using
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hydrolyze the enzyme Urease efficiently to produce microbial concrete. Such bacterial are known to produce calcium which is useful in giving strength to cement. We are working in 2 stages. Stage 1: Here we check the effect of bacterial solution on cement mortar and along with that we check the effectiveness of the bacterial solution to fill the cracks in concrete by precipitation of calcium in the cracks. Stage 2: To prepare concrete using the cement and solution (bacterial) in optimum ratio
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What is heartburn and when does it occur? Heartburn occurs when hydrochloric acid‚ which is used to digest food in the stomach‚ backs up into the oesophagus causing an irritation. Normally the oesophageal sphincter would close tightly‚ not allowing the acid to back up. If this valve‚ however‚ is not functioning‚ the acid can slip by. Occasionally heartburn can be associated with hiatus hernias. Describe how the heart remedy works‚ including a description of what a neutralisation reaction is
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hydrochloric acid (HCl) with a pH of 2-3. When too much of this acid is formed in the stomach‚ heartburn and other discomfort occurs. This is when people grab for their antacids; these are bases that neutralize the excess acid in the stomach. Calcium carbonate‚ magnesium hydroxide‚ and aluminum hydroxide are all examples of bases used in antacids. In addition to these active ingredients‚ antacids also contain sweeteners‚ colourings‚ and “fillers” that may or may not affect the effectiveness of the
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to create a reaction to percipitate the calcium out of the water into a measureable solid Materials: balance (.001g)‚ 100ml beakers‚ graduated cylinder‚ drying oven‚ Na2CO3 (sodium carbonate)‚ stir rod‚ scoopula‚ DI water‚ watch glasses‚ filter paper‚ ring stand‚ funnel‚ water samples with CaCl2 (calcium chloride) Procedure: 1. Measure out a 20ml sample of each A‚ B‚ and C hard waters 2. Place samples in separate beakers 3. Add .500g of sodium carbonate to each water sample beaker (absolute maximum
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Determine the Enthalpy Change of a Reaction Background Calcium Carbonate‚ CaCO₃‚ decomposes with heat to form CaO and CO₂. The objective of this practical was to determine the enthalpy change for this reaction by using an indirect method based upon the foundation of Hess’ Law. Both calcium oxide and calcium carbonate react readily with 2 mol/dm3. The reaction can be demonstrated as so: CaCO₃ (s) -> CaO(s) + CO₂ (g) Results: Raw Data Calcium Carbonate Mass of CaCO₃ + Weighing Bottle (in grams) 3.62g±0
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kirsty jones 32251 8151 Edexcel GCSE Chemistry/Science Unit C1: Chemistry in our World Foundation Tier Sample Assessment Material Time: 1 hour You do not need any other materials. Paper Reference 5CH1F/01 Total Marks Instructions Use black ink or ball-point pen. Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name‚ centre number and candidate number. Answer all questions. Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need. Information The total mark for
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