Principles of Economics Components of Economy First Semester Introduction Human activities which generate income are known as economic activities. All the economic activities are classified into three categories viz. primary‚ secondary and tertiary. Activities that are directly associated with environment are known as primary activities as they refer to utilization of natural resources like land‚ water‚ vegetation‚ minerals etc. When primary goods are used to produce some other articles or
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[pic] THE NETWORK ECONOMY The Network Economy The history of economics of the Industrial Revolution since its beginnings is based on growth. Growth of people meant more customers and growth of production‚ which lead to growth in profits. This so-called “old” or traditional economy was based on bulk production‚ demanding large quantity of resources and limited know-how. The traditional economy‚ according to Alfred Marshall was based on diminishing returns. According to him producers
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promoted the development of the market economy in Europe. From the ending of the 19th century‚ the major capitalist countries in Europe and the United States had successively entered the stage of monopoly capitalism from the unrestricted competition of the capitalist stage. In order to get more resources‚ some capitalist countries started twice world wars. After the world war two‚ United Stated became the most powerful country in the world. And the market economy began to be developed in the all world
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Planned Economy: "The social good" In a planned economy‚ the factors of production are owned and managed by the government. Thus the Government decides what to produce‚ how much to produce and for whom to produce. Features: • All resources are owned and managed by the government • No consumer OR producer choice • The market forces can’t set the price for goods or services • Profit is not the main objective‚ the government aims to provide services and goods to everybody • Government decides
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Economic Structure of New Zealand New Zealand has a mixed economy which is mostly based on the free market principles. It is dependent on international trade with countries like Australia‚ USA‚ China‚ and Japan‚ and focused on specific sectors like tourism‚ agriculture‚ manufacturing‚ and financial services. Exporting goods and services takes about one third of real expenditure GDP. Some of the country’s natural energy resources include coal‚ natural gas and some oil reserves‚ geothermal fields
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International Economics - Spain Somebody asked me the other day what happened with my country‚ Spain; why it is known by almost every young European person that it is so hard to find a job in Spain‚ and why is the Spanish economy so weak‚ with so much debt and with such high unemployment? Well‚ there are many reasons to explain the failure of the development of a stable and sustainable economic system of such an industrialised country‚ with so many resources and influences all over the world
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is divided into three parts: The first section shall engage in a comparative review and analysis of the works of Jacob Viner (1948)‚ Alexander Hamilton (1791) and Friedrich List (1885 /1841) . The three works base generally on the concept of the economy but in particular they bear adequate intellect and authority on the issue of economic nationalism‚ the adoption of developmental policies and their application in the real world scenario of “economic warfare”. Viner’s writing is to an enormous degree
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Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 1. Introduction PAGEREF _Toc389290771 \h 12. Theoretical framework PAGEREF _Toc389290772 \h 13. Factors of market selection for transnational corporations in China PAGEREF _Toc389290773 \h 23.1 Factor from inner strategic motivations PAGEREF _Toc389290774 \h 33.1.1 Market-seeking motivation PAGEREF _Toc389290775 \h 43.1.2 Efficiency-seeking motivation PAGEREF _Toc389290776 \h 43.1.3 Resource-seeking motivation PAGEREF _Toc389290777 \h 53.2 Location factors PAGEREF
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INTRODUCTION In 1994 the World Bank described Singapore as the most successful economy in the world and moved Singapore from a third World country to a First World nation within a generation. From the Singapore Department of Statistics‚ Singapore’s gross domestic product (GDP) has grown approximately 7% annually from 1965 to 2009. This was accompanied by a low inflation rate of averaging about 2.1% yearly. Singapore’s 2009 per capita income of US$36‚537.00 is the second highest in Asia after
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The Global Economy and its impact To talk about the economy‚ I want to introduce the political factor of economy in the world‚ it is one of the most important part of global economy. There are many It is based on economies of all of the world’s countries‚ national economies. Also global economy can be seen as the economy of global society and national economies – as economies of local societies‚ making the global one. It can be evaluated in various kind of ways. For instance‚ depending
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