NATIONAL INCOME Definition: According to Alfred Marshall‚ National Income is the labour and Capital of a country‚ acting on its natural resources‚ produced annually a certain net aggregate of commodities and in materials including services of all kinds. This is the net annual income or revenue of the country or the true national dividend. According to A.C.Pigou “ The national income dividend is that part of the objective income of the community‚ including‚ the income derived from aboard
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International organizations provide a common platform wherein representatives from different parts of the world can discuss and evolve solutions for contemporary issues. In common parlance‚ it is well known as intergovernmental organizations. The World trade Organization‚ European Union and Council of Europe are international Organizations to name a few. Evolution Of International Organizations There was need to have a neutral forum where countries could participate and discuss problems that were
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ID: 2013101276 Human or National (Traditional Security) If the interests of national (state) security and human security collided‚ which do you consider first between state security and human security? Why do you think so? Even though today‚ many individuals are victims‚ not of foreign military aggression and nuclear war‚ but of violence committed against them by their own state‚ criminals‚ terrorist attacks‚ nature‚ diseases and poverty; and usually traditional or national Security paradigm has no
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National education is a subject that aims to increase the national identity of students and citizens in Hong Kong. There are several steps to help fulfill this subject’s aims. As it is believed to have benefits to the students in studying as well as helping critical thinking. There are some‚ however‚ some people see the content of this subject is brain-washing which hinders students to learn the real history of China‚ so that this subject still remains as the non-core subject in the primary schools
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Organization as structure vs organization as process Child J. (2005) has argued “Organization has structural‚ processual and boundary-defining facets.” (p.6) Organization as structure and organization as process are organizational choices‚ which are very distinct from each other. Organization as structure refers to ‘basic structure’ in which tasks and responsibilities are distributed among the work hierarchy. The organizational authority is at the same time centralized‚ delegated and standardized
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agreed today that national service is compulsory for each SPM leaver. National service was first started around the year of 2004. The SPM leavers are randomly selected to enter the national service. As directed by the Ministry of Education of Malaysia‚it is compulsory for each selected youth to participate in this programme. Actions will be taken if they do not participate in it. I personally agreed that compulsory national service is good for the youth. One must admit that national service can bring
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NATIONAL INCOME OF BANGLADESH NATIONAL INCOME: National income is the total value a country’s final output of all new goods and services produced in one year. Calculating national income: Any transaction which adds value involves three elements – expenditure by purchasers‚ income received by sellers‚ and the value of the goods traded. For example‚ if a student purchases a textbook for Rs 30‚ spending = Rs 30‚ income to the bookseller = Rs 30‚ and the value of the book = Rs 30. All of the transactions
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brothers." In fact‚ this statement of Gandhiji has the essence of national integration in India. India is a vast country with a numerous differences in food‚ clothing‚ languages‚ communities‚ religions etc. Besides‚ India has seen the mixture of various races‚ cultures‚ traditions etc. Through all these diversities and differences there runs the invisible link of common culture‚ common civility and common heritage. National integration means a feeling of oneness among the entire Indians. We
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© National College for School Leadership 2003 1 Leadership in Organizations Gary Yukl 2001‚ Prentice Hall Gary Yukl is Professor of Management and Leadership at the State University of New York in Albany‚ and a board member of the Leadership Quarterly journal. He is a well-known scholar and author on leadership. Leadership in Organizations was first published in 1981. This fifth edition was published in 2002‚ and the formerly 19 chapters have been consolidated into 15 (which includes
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National intergation ndia is a country of varied ethnic groups‚ communities‚ cultures and tongues. Economic independence‚ culture‚ language and territorial integration are the ties of a nation. There is a feeling of oneness‚ unity and commonness in it. There has been political disunity‚ and rise and fall of various empires. Different languages are spoken here. People have different food habits. Different religions are propagated and professed here. But Indian culture and customs have united the
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