TAXATION LAW I. General Principles POWER OF TAXATION TAXATION – power by which the sovereign through its law-making body raises revenue to defray the necessary expenses of government from among those who in some measure are privileged to enjoy its benefits and must bear its burdens. Two Fold Nature of the Power of Taxation 1. It is an inherent attribute of sovereignty 2. It is legislative in character Extent of Taxing Power Subject to constitutional and inherent restrictions
Free Tax
Mr Shafron was not a member. Finally‚ Mr Shafron argued that if he was an officer (on either basis)‚ he had‚ in any event‚ not breached his duties in relation to either the ASX issue or the actuarial issue. 2. RELEVANT LAW FOR DECISION MAKING The relevant law relied on by the judge in making the decision was under section 180(1) of the Corporations Act which provides that directors and other officers of a corporation must exercise the powers and duties provided to them with the degree
Premium Corporation Appeal Decision making
S&S Air‚ Inc. 2009 Income Statement Sales COGS Other Expenses Depreciation EBIT Interest Taxable Income Taxes (40%) Net Income $20‚077‚000 $14‚985‚000.00 $2‚399‚000.00 $655‚000.00 $2‚038‚000.00 $362‚000.00 $1‚676‚000.00 $670‚400.00 $1‚005‚600.00 Dividends Add. To RE $205‚000.00 $800‚600.00 2009 Balance Sheet Current Assets Cash AR Inventory Total CA Fixed Assets Net P&E Total Assets 1. Ratios Current Ratio Quick Ratio Current Liabilities $365‚040 $1‚534‚680 $1‚238‚500 $3‚138‚220 AP Notes Payable
Premium Balance sheet Financial ratios Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Case Study 1 Ebbers vs. Central Apartments Ltd. In this case Central Apartments Ltd has borrowed $800‚000 from exchange bank and secured the loan by a five year mortgage on the apartment building. Since the bank required additional security the president of the corporation at the time named Ebbers personally signed the guarantee. This makes Ebbers the guarantor and responsible for the debt if the principle debtor‚ Central Apartments Ltd‚ should default in the payment of their debt. Ebbers who
Premium Money Debt Loan
Taxation of U.S. Non-Resident Aliens and Foreign Corporations Baker College of Muskegon Elizabeth Lamas Taxation of U.S. Non Resident Aliens and Foreign Corporations Throughout this quarter we have learned how different entities are taxed‚ but we have not learned how foreign corporations and nonresident aliens are taxed. The purpose of this research paper is to discuss the basic concepts of how these two entities are taxed in the United States. A foreign corporation is any corporation that
Premium Taxation in the United States Tax
Why Should You Study Taxation? The tax law affects every individual and every organization. They rely on tax professionals to help them comply with the tax law‚ plan to reduce their tax burden‚ and resolve any tax controversies with taxing authorities. Auditors rely on tax professionals to help them determine a company’s income tax expense and income tax liability. Taxing authorities‚ such as the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue‚ rely on tax professionals to help them
Premium Taxation in the United States Tax Internal Revenue Service
of Accounting Federal Polytechnic Nekede‚ Owerri‚ Nigeria E-mail: diriolisa@yahoo.com Received: October 17‚ 2012 Accepted: December 13‚ 2012 DOI: 10.5296/ijafr.v2i2.3013 Abstract As a fiscal instrument‚ direct taxes are used to adjust people‟s disposable income and to reduce the parameter of unearned incomes. At the macroeconomic level‚ taxes are used to redistribute income and therefore contribute to the economic growth of the country. This paper examines the empirical forms of tax on the
Free Tax
Case : “week 8 federal taxation discussion” Employee Business Expenses" Please respond to the following: As part of his contract at his new job‚ Jim is provided a company car and gas card to go back and forth to work. He sometimes uses the car for out-of-town travel approximately once a month. Jim also uses the car and the gas card for his family vacations‚ dinner‚ etc. Question: Explain the applicable tax law regarding employee compensation and the criteria for deducting expenses Make at least
Premium Corporation Tax Types of business entity
neutral third party or panel of experts hears a dispute and imposes a resolution of the parties” (Miller & Jentz‚ 2008‚ p.50). However‚ both parties must sign and agree to the above statement for it to be acknowledged as a legal judgment. In the case of Thomas Baker and Osborne Development Corporation it gets a little bit more involved. For starters‚ Osborne Development purchased the home warranty program administered by Home Buyers Warranty and signed the agreement of arbitration with them.
Premium Appeal Arbitration Dispute resolution
HRMG - 5700 Instructor: Sandy McDonough Student: Karen Head This was a case brought to action by Joanne Zippittelli against her employer‚ J.C. Penney Company. Her defense for creating case was that she was overlooked for the position in question due to her age. Zippittelli was one of four women who applied for the position with the company. All four women had the same job title and when they were interviewed by the Personnel Manager‚ he determined that there were three candidates including the
Premium Discrimination Adultism Age Discrimination in Employment Act