幻灯片1 Impact Bias in Affective Forecasting 幻灯片2 Contents: 1. Memory and Prospection Systems 2. Impact bias 2.1 Definition 2.2 Causes of the impact bias 3. Impact bias and loss aversion 4. The way to reduce impact bias 5. Arguments 6. Conclusion 幻灯片3 1. Memory and Prospection Systems Memory and Prospection Systems According to the defination of human memory systems‚ there are two parts of human memory system. Declarative memory Non-declarative memory 幻灯片4 Non-declarative
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Bias in new media “The biases the media has are bigger than conservative or liberal. They’re about getting ratings‚ about making money‚ about doing stories that are easy to cover.” This may seem like a trite saying but it holds an enormous amount of truth. As viewers we trust what reporters write in the newspaper‚ and say on television and radio stations. We expect them to report the truth. However‚ current media outlets distort stories and certain news reports are getting too much attention
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Discuss the view that research practices in psychology are culturally bias. (30) Cultural bias occurs if psychological research when the psychologist uses participants from only one culture and then generalises it to others‚ without validation. There are two main types of cultures which psychologist have studied‚ these are individualist and collectivist. Individualistic culture emphasises the importance of an individual whereas collectivist cultures (who are more specifically eastern societies)
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In my very first lecture in C&E‚ I learned about the ingroup/outgroup bias that all humans experience. It was explained to me that all humans have a pre-conscious bias to classify other people into either an in-group‚ where they are accepted‚ or an out-group‚ where they aren’t. One of the most prevalent issues we humans classify other humans into either an in-group or out-group is based on race‚ simply because it is the most immediately recognizable trait of a person. One can’t look at a person and
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Assignment: Bias‚ Rhetorical Devices‚ and Argumentation The examples of bias are: The working man and the slum child are a gender bias. Kane is only pointing out that men are the only ones working and that all the children are slum. Kane makes a statement about “the decent‚ ordinary citizens know that I’ll do everything in my power to protect the underprivileged‚ the underpaid‚ and the underfed.” I feel this could be a begging the question fallacy; it is as if he is saying that the underprivileged
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Detecting Media Bias HUM/114 Detecting Media Bias 1. How might you use the strategies for applying creativity to problems and issues in addressing the topic? Why do you think these strategies might be effective? I would find it challenging because the length of this article so I would start with the challenges of this article an then work on the next step which would be producing ideas. I would come up with questions to help understand the article such reasons as to why is the article
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problems are caused and escalated‚ due to confirmation bias. Confirmation Bias‚ according to about education‚ is a type of cognitive bias that involves favoring information that confirms previously existing beliefs or biases. When one has confirmation bias‚ they tend to push any idea and information about it‚ only because it contradicts their side of an argument. People tend to do this all the time‚ not even realizing that it is happening. Confirmation bias is often not noticed‚ and can create many problems
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important to a Media outlet; however‚ it is increasingly popular for the Media outlet and even reporter’s opinion to matter more. Within America a great debate rages over whether the news is bias‚ or the readers. It is the bias of the media that begins all‚ the original bias comes from the word themselves. Media bias is a serious problem within America today‚ and many examples help to prove this. Many of the tendencies of the news have certain causes that attribute their biases. For one‚ the geographical
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affected by cognitive biases‚ “a cognitive bias refers to systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgement‚ whereby inferences about other people and situations may be drawn in an illogical fashion” (Wikipedia‚ 2016). In simpler terms cognitive biases are natural ways our brains work that causes distortions or errors in thought or judgement. There are multiple types of cognitive biases‚ three examples I have experienced are confirmation bias‚ representativeness heuristic‚ and the
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ideologies. So the media in many cases not only cases bias for the tangible goods for their group‚ their readers and themselves‚ but also for the promotion of their cultural environment. All of those conflicts that were mentioned above are ultimately the struggle between the liberal and conservative‚ between democracy and order. Often one of those group would ignore the need and desirability of its opposite in different places in the world; therefore the bias would be created in both intended and unintended
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