Assess sociological explanations of ethnic differences both in offending and in victimisation Intro: I will explore and evaluate the explanations that sociologists offer for the ethnic differences in offending and victimisation Define key words (crime‚ official stats‚ ethnicity) · What are you going to be exploring‚ re –write aim? · What theories will you need to do this? · Who supports the statement? And why? E.g. · Who critiques the statement? And why? E
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A Response on Social Inequality We live in a culturally diverse world. Age‚ gender‚ sexual orientation‚ ethnic heritage and race are some of the diverse areas in society that are deemed significant. In spite of all these differences we tend to center ourselves around people who are similar to us; those who share the same biological and physical characteristics‚ same status and similar lifestyles. Because of this it is our human nature to be ethnocentric towards those who are different from us
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A major social problem in America today is its inequality of the distribution of income. "Income inequality refers to the gap between the rich and the poor. The United States has the most unequal income distribution in the industrialized world‚ and it is growing at a faster rate than any other industrialized country" (Eitzen & Leedham‚ pg. 37). The main reason as to why income is distributed so unequally is because of the gap between social classes. Each social class has a certain power‚ and
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theorists have been introduced. Their theories on social inequality have been presented and vary from one to the next. Four social theorists whose ideas have been influential in studying social inequality include Karl Marx‚ Max Weber‚ Emile Durkheim‚ and Gerhard Lenski. One of the most widely known social theorists is Karl Marx. He held the radical antithesis view on social inequality. This view holds that equality is the natural order of society and inequality is a problem that must be fixed. Marx
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been addressed in a number of theories on race and racism. One such theory is racial formation theory proposed by Michael Omi and Howard Winant. In keeping with critical theories on racism‚ racial formation theory denies race as being of biological construction‚ but then goes on to refute race as either an ideological construct or an objective condition‚ and instead looks to a processual construction of racism. Three conditions constitute the foundation for this theory: applicability to contemporary
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EXAMINE SOCIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF THE WAYS IN WHICH ETHNICITY MAY SHAPE SOCIAL IDENTITY INTRO: DEFINE CONCEPTS OF ETHNICITY AND SOCIAL IDENTITY. FEATURES OF ETHNIC MINORITY IDENTITY: PHYSICAL FEATURES SUCH AS SKIN COLOUR; SHARED LANGUAGE; RELIGIOUS BELIEFS; EXPERIENCE OF RACISM. ETHNICITY MAY BE SOURCE OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY (DESPITE ANTI-DISCRIMINATION LEGISLATION) – IMPACT LIFE CHANCES OF MEMBERS OF E/MIN GROUPS. SUB CULTURES. SOME SOCIOLOGISTS BELIEVE THAT ETHNICITY IS A SIGNIFICANT SHAPING
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PATTERNS OF SOCIAL AND ETHNIC RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION AMONG SOCIAL GROUPS & ETHNIC MINORITIES Residential segregation can be explained as special appearance of social inequality‚ unequal distribution of social‚ ethnic‚ etc. groups. The spatial objective reflection of the complicated system of social relation can interpret the socio-economic structure of the city‚ and the allocation of different social groups. Appears in space in segregation curve where higher and lower social classes are much different
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Outline and evaluate the social learning theory as an explanation of aggression (24) According to the social learning theory there are multiple ways of learning behaviours‚ such as aggression. One way of learning behaviours is through observation and some psychologists have claimed children primarily learn aggressive behaviours observing role models (someone who is similar to the child or in a position of power‚ of who the child can copy behaviour from). For example‚ children may learn aggression
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There are many empowering themes in Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird‚ one of the most evident is racial inequality and its effects. In the novel‚ the author suggests that racial inequality can bring out the worst in some and the best in others through characters like Mayella Ewell‚ Atticus Finch and the Black community. Mayella Ewell shows how racial inequality can have horribly negative effects on one’s life. Although it is hard to pity Mayella after the inhumane thing she did‚ she is worthy of
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Essay – Social Mobility Q Explain to what extent social mobility is a feature of social class in the UK in the 21st century. Use two contrasting theories and relevant studies in your answer. (2009) Inequality exists in all societies‚ sociologists concern themselves with social inequality including social prestige‚ economic privileges and power. Stratification‚ in particular social stratification is different. Stratification
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