Organic Chemistry II Lab Diels Alder Reaction Purpose: In this experiment a Diels-Alder reaction was used to form the products. Cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride were reacted together to form cis-Norbornene-5‚6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride. 7-oxabicyclo{2.2.1}hept-5-ene-2‚3-dicarboxylic anhydride was also produced through a Diels-Alder reaction with the combination of furan and maleic anhydride. Equation: Procedure: Part 1 In a flask equipped with
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cis substituents‚ then two stereochemical outcomes are possible. The endo isomer is more sterically hindered than the exo. In spite of this‚ the endo tends to predominate in cases where the R substituents have a system that is conjugated with that of the dienophile double bond. During cyclization favorable interaction between the substituent system and that of the diene overcomes the steric hindrance and thus favors the endo isomer over the exo. Electron withdrawing groups on the dienophile and
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connected to the patient’s endo-tracheal tube. A small part of gas sample is aspirated to the sensor which is situated near the
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and Hoffmann rules 3) Cycloaddition Reactions (a) Definition and examples (b) Stereochemical aspects and the Woodward and Hoffmann rules (c) The Diels-Alder reaction (i) Stereospecific syn-addition (ii) Diene conformation (iii) Exo/endo stereoselectivity 4) Sigmatropic Rearrangements (a) Definition‚ examples and numbering NOTES 1) General Principles – Book reading is highly recommended for this topic (a) Reaction classes Only three reaction classes occur in (organic)
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Reminder: These notes are meant to supplement‚ not replace‚ the laboratory manual. A Diels-Alder Reaction History and Application: The 1950 Nobel prize in chemistry was awarded to Otto Paul Hermann Diels and Kurt Alder for their breakthrough work on the discovery and development of [4 + 2] cycloaddition reactions i. This set of reactions are enormously useful in the synthesis of six membered rings in a single stepii. These are used in many pharmaceutical applications. Tamiflu® is a drug which
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75 years ago‚ 120‚000 Japanese Americans went from living peacefully in their homes‚ to living in constant fear and misery in prison camps. Their crime? Being of Japanese descent. Words will never be able to fully explain the horrors that the Japanese American internees went through‚ but in this essay‚ their experiences will be explained with respect and as much effort as possible. Although anti-Japanese and anti-Asian prejudice has been engraved in America’s very bones for decades‚ the main cause
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Characterization of a Yam Class IV Chitinase Produced by the Recombinant Pichia pastoris X-33 Department of Botany‚ Jahangirnagar University‚ Savar‚ Dhaka 1342‚ Bangladesh Abbreviations: Endo H‚ Endoglycosidase H; PR protein‚ pathogenesis related protein; P. pastoris‚ Pichia pastoris; VTS‚ vacuolar targeting signal; PCR‚ polymerase chain reaction; PAGE‚ polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; SDS‚ sodium dodecyl sulfate Abstract A yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb) class IV chitinase‚ whose genomic
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In this experiment the objective was to perform a Diels-Alder reaction using cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride to synthesize the product‚ cis-Norbornene-5‚6-endo-dicarboxylic anhydride. The Diels-Alder reaction is one of the most important reactions in organic chemistry and was first investigated by Otto Diels and Kurt Alder in Germany. It is a [4+2] concerted cycloaddition reaction which involves a diene and a dienophile. The Diel-Alder reaction are mainly used for creating new carbon-carbon
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