IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS‚ VOL. 59‚ NO. 7‚ JULY 2012 2745 Efficiency-Optimized High-Current Dual Active Bridge Converter for Automotive Applications Florian Krismer‚ Student Member‚ IEEE‚ and Johann W. Kolar‚ Fellow‚ IEEE Abstract—An efficiency-optimized modulation scheme and design method are developed for an existing hardware prototype of a bidirectional dual active bridge (DAB) dc/dc converter. The DAB being considered is used for an automotive application and is made up
Premium Transformer Modulation Maxima and minima
“CREDIT RISK” STUDENTS * LUQUE CHUQUIMBALQUI‚ ALEXANDRA * ALARCON CASTAÑEDA‚ KRISLEY LIMA 2013 Index Introduction……………………………………………………………….………………..4 Executive summary…………………………………………………………………………5 1.-Management of credit risk……………………………………………………………….6 1.1.-Definition of credit risk………………………………………………………...6 1.2.-Elements of credit risk………………………………………………………….7 1.3.- Importance of credit risk………………………………………….……………9 1.4.- Credit Risk Committe……………………………………………………...…10 1.5. -
Premium Risk
purpose to discover new opportunities because the tremendous market competition makes the companies feel constantly improve their marketing mix. Thus‚ offering innovative products and service in the market are remarkably increasing. Consumer loan‚ credit card‚ online banking‚ mobile banking‚ ATM card etc are some of the outcomes of this continuous innovation and improvement. The technological innovations make the consumer more knowledgeable and persuade them to put more thinking in their buying decision
Premium Bank Credit Interest
MONEY AND CREDIT Double coincidence of wants is an essential feature When both parties have to agree to sell and buy each others commodities. This is known as double coincidence of wants. What a person desires to sell is exactly what the other wishes to buy. A barter system has deficiencies. 1. Barter exchanges become extremely difficult in a large economy because of the high costs people would have to incur looking for suitable
Premium Consumer protection Money Debt
developed economies. The protocol allows countries that have emission units to spare‚ to sell this excess capacity to countries that are over their targets. This research paper discusses what is Carbon Credit‚ its requirement‚ and its status in India and how India is gaining through Carbon Credit. Currently India holds second position behind China in the global CDM market. INTRODUCTION Climate change and global warming is happening all
Premium Emissions trading Kyoto Protocol Greenhouse gas
“Credit Appraisal for Working Capital and Project Financing for Expansion” A SUMMER PROJECT STUDY SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT OF THE TWO YEAR POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT (FULL-TIME) BY Surbhi Sharma 75/10 LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT‚ DELHI JUNE‚ 2011 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK HO‚ PNB HOUSE‚ 7 BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE Dated: 20th May 2011 CERTIFICATE Certified that Surbhi
Premium Credit rating Bank Working capital
Transaction‚ Operating‚ & Accounting (Translation) Exposures Foreign Exchange Exposure – measures the potential for a firm’s profitability‚ net cash flow‚ and market value to alter because of a change in exchange rates. Q: What are the three main foreign exchange exposures? A: 1) Transaction Exposure 2) Operating Exposure 3) Accounting Exposure Transaction Exposure – measures changes in the value of outstanding financial obligations incurred prior to a change in exchange rates.
Premium Forward contract Futures contract Exchange rate
Post Graduate Diploma in International Business Management (Jan‐June 2013) A project report on CARBON CREDITS AND ITS TRADING A CASE STUDY Submitted to: AHMEDABAD MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION & CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY SAN BERNARDINO‚ USA By ANKUR MATHUR HIRAL RUPAREL ARCHAN SHAH Table of Contents Acknowledgement .......................................................................................................... (i) Executive Summary
Premium Kyoto Protocol Global warming Greenhouse gas
Lesson 1 (3.0 points) 1. What is credit? (0.5 points) the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment‚ based on the trust that payment will be made in the future. 2. What is a credit score? (0.5 points) is a three digit number calculated from your data-rich credit report and is one factor used by lenders to determine your creditworthiness for a mortgage‚ loan or credit card 3. What is installment credit? (0.5 points) is a type of credit that has a fixed number of payments
Premium Credit Loan Debt
sINTRODUCTION What are Carbon Credits? A carbon credit (often called a carbon offset) is a financial instrument that represents a tonne of CO2 (carbon dioxide) or CO2e (carbon dioxide equivalent gases) removed or reduced from the atmosphere from an emission reduction project‚ which can be used‚ by governments‚ industry or private individuals to offset damaging carbon emissions that they are generating. How are Carbon Credits used? Carbon credits are associated with either removing existing CO2 or
Premium Kyoto Protocol Greenhouse gas Emissions trading