Table of Contents A. The Time Value of Money Concept B. Different Investment Instruments ¥ Return Versus Risk ¥ Money Market Instruments 1- Treasury Bills 2- Bank Deposits 3- Commercial Paper ¥ Capital Market Instruments 1- Bonds 2- Preferred Stock 3- Common Stock C. Methods Used by Firms to Raise Funds ¥ Short Term Debt ¥ Long Term Debt ¥ Bond Funding ¥ Equity Funding D. Price Fluctuations: Why Prices Move? E. Invest Directly in The Stock Market Or Indirectly in Mutual Funds Or Make Use of Portfolio
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Time Value of Money “Money has a time value associated with it and therefore a dollar received today is worth more than a dollar to be received in the future” (Block‚ Hirt‚ 2005). The time value of money may be based on the concept that one would prefer to receive a fixed payment today rather than the same fixed payment at a future date. This paper discusses some of the key components of time value of money and identifies the application of time value of money in various businesses. Commercial
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TIME VALUE OF MONEY Time value of money is useful in making informed business decisions. For example the "net present value method" can be used to help decide the best alternative among multiple alternative uses of a firm or personal financial resources. By discounting various alternatives to their "present value" one can compare the alternatives. Time value of money can also answer such questions as what one’s investment will be worth at a certain point of time in the future‚ assuming
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one of the most important concepts is the Time Value of Money (TVM). Time Value of Money concepts helps a manager or investors understand the benefits and the future cash flow to help justify the initial cost of the project or investment. Many of the assets businesses and individuals own are financed with money borrowed from others‚ so the understanding of TVM is crucial to making good buying decisions. To recognize how annuities affect the time value of money‚ managers need to consider the factors
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would use the time value of money to determine loan payment schedules and the number that students most fear‚ the ending balance‚ the future value of the loan. Credit card companies would use the formula for present value of an annuity to determine the payment schedule‚ and they would use the formula for future value of an annuity to determine how much money the student will end up paying the credit card company at the end of student loan. Insurance companies also use time value of money. A structured
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Time Value of Money Time value of money is the concept that the value of a dollar promised in the future is less than the value of a dollar to be received today. For different situations‚ financial reporting uses different measurements. Some of the applications of present value-based measurements to accounting topics are notes‚ leases‚ pensions and installment contracts‚ etc. This article presents three exercises in order to develop students’ basic valuation concepts and skills with respect
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Time Value of Money Time value of money is an amount of money available today can be safely invested to accumulate to a larger amount in the future. Present value- an amount of money available today. Future amount-amount receivable/payable at a future date Relationship Between Present Values and Present Values The difference between present value and future amount is the interest that is included in the future amount. It depends on two factors: 1. Rate of interest at which present
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Time Value of Money (TVM)‚ developed by Leonardo Fibonacci in 1202‚ is an important concept in financial management. It can be used to compare investment alternatives and to solve problems involving loans‚ mortgages‚ leases‚ savings‚ and annuities. TVM is based on the concept that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future. That is mainly because money held today can be invested and earn interest. A key concept of TVM is that a single sum of money or a series of equal‚
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Why is the time value of money concept important? In what quantitative decisions might the time value of money be used? How do you apply the time value of money concept to make decisions in your personal life? The idea of the time value of money is important because of the fundamental assertion that one would rather have X number of dollars now‚ than later. If the money is taken later a value of X+i is preferred. This concept is applied to all situations where someone uses the monies of another
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ACFI 340 – TAKE HOME QUIZ - FALL‚ 2011 Below you will find a series of independent questions involving present value concepts. Show all factors used in present value computations and indicate the table that was used (FV of $1‚ PV of $1‚ etc). If you use a financial calculator‚ show the key strokes you used to compute the answer: N‚ i/y‚ PV‚ FV and PMT Please download a copy of this quiz and type your answers after each question. Each student should design his/her own spreadsheets. Where amortization
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