not know. Consequently people are free to develop one ’s own personal and collective potential in this world without the aid of divine sponsorship. Religions that within this category include Agnosticism‚ Humanism‚ Existentialism‚ Romanticism and Rationalism (Five Major
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Mostafa El Aidy Theory of Knowledge Mr. Kuhl 28/2/2013 Theory of Knowledge Dictionary Argument Ad Ignorantiam: assuming that something is false only because it is not true. Certainty: being sure of something Common Sense: using your background knowledge and logic to decide whether something is true or false. Conformation Bias: agree to opinions and ideas only because they match one’s beliefs. Evidence: facts that support a claim. Gullibility: failure of intelligence in which a person is
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The Study of Values by Frank Lynch The Filipino today‚ in his attempt to modernize and develop‚ faced with a two-fold endeavor: to strengthen his national identity and to cope with never-ending changes. Experience has taught us institution‚ systems‚ and values copied from Western models do not operate effectively in the Philippines as they do in their original setting. The Filipino himself is at loss because of the impact of several values‚ something conflicting ones‚ on his best in him to enable
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Natural Law influencd by positive or state made laws No one doubts the existence of positive law (hereafter PL)‚ but we wonder about its rightness. No one doubts the rightness of natural law (hereafter NL)‚ but many wonder if it actually exists. PL exists even when unjust‚ but for NL to exist it is not enough to be just. One way of comparison between them may be articulating the notion of the existence of law or its being in force. Being in force of the intrinsic value per se‚ i.e. in virtue of
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Throughout the past years we had great philosophers who expressed their studies and conclusions that made them very famous. Rene Descartes and John Locke were two philosophers that had the same idea‚ but different views of it. Descartes was a rationalist‚ which are people that argue that only reason can separate reality from illusion and give meaning to experience. The idea that eliminates reasoning can produce certain truths about reality and those important truths can be discovered without observations
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FeldmanHumanities 1101-Introduction to Humanities23 April 2016The Symbolism in Salvador Dali’s The Sacrament of the Last Supper.Surrealists are the artists who attempted to channel the unconscious as a way to unlockthe power of imagination. These artists saw rationalism and realism as beneath them‚ more of aburden which repressed the creative power with taboos. One of the greatest artists of thesurrealist movement was Salvador Dali. He used his ideas to destroy any doctrine and principlewhich relied on reason‚
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Sir William Golding was‚ among other things‚ a British novelist who is best known for his novel Lord of the Flies. His father advocated scientific rationalism‚ and his mother campaigned for suffrage for women. One of the many subjects that Golding studied was Philosophy. During World War II‚ Golding joined the Royal Navy. While in the Royal Navy‚ he undoubtedly experienced the chaos of war‚ and this likely had a profound psychological effect on him. His experiences in WWII‚ along with what he studied
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2 Aristotle (385 – 322 B.C.) Mind is a gift from God Rationalism Empiricism The father of all sciences Used b U d observation and logic to ti dl i t draw conclusions Infer the truth by I f th t th b applying l i principles of logic No experiments needed All rationalists are nativists Chomsky Francis Bacon (1561-1626) Kharkhurin. General Psychology: Introducing Psychology and its Methods 3 Rationalism vs. Empiricism 4 René Descartes (1596 – 1650) Father
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ROMANTICISM Philosophical Foundation (Summary) Proponent: The Principle of Natural Goodness Philosophical Foundations of Romanticism • Earl of Shaftesbury’s View of natural goodness • Herder’s organic view of History • Post-Kantian German philosophers’ epistemological concerns • Burke’s inquiries into the sublime and the beautiful • Percy’s Researches in the Folk literature • Walpole’s and Volney’s Concern with the past • Goethe’s celebration
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The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment of the 16th and 17th centuries revolutionized thought and learning. Scholasticism and humanism were replaced with rationalism and the scientific method- empiricism. Scientists were aided by funding by some governments‚ while others could reject findings that conflicted with their authority. Scientists‚ or philosophers‚ were both praised and condemned by religious authorities for either glorifying the intellect of God through research or delving into matter
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