Military Service In 1961‚ Musharraf entered the Pakistan Military Academy‚ from which he would graduate eleventh in his class. He was authorized in April 1964 to an ordnance regiment and later joined the Special Service Group. Musharraf proceeded with his military training at the Command and Staff College and the National Defense College in Pakistan. He likewise went to the Royal College of Defense Studies in the United Kingdom. In 1965‚ he was accused of taking unapproved leave and was going to
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as the 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977‚ and prior to that as the 4th President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973. He was also the founder of the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and served as its chairman until his execution in 1979 Early Life: Educated at Berkeley and Oxford‚ Bhutto trained as a barrister at Lincoln’s Inn. He entered politics as one of President Iskander Mirza’s cabinet members‚ before being assigned several ministries during President Ayub Khan’s military rule from
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as people’s representatives they are capable of achieving anything for the sake of the nation‚” Mr. Raza Rabbani General In our quest for a stable‚ viable and democratic political system‚ responsive to the aspirations of the people of Pakistan we have experimented with a number of system variations. The experimentation started with All India Act of 1935‚ which was adopted with a few modifications as the interim constitution on Independence. In a cyclic mode‚ through colonial form of government
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What are the determinant factors of foreign policy? There are many factors that truly contribute to the shaping of the foreign policy of a country. But all these factors can be divided into two classes. One is domestic factors and another is external factors. In domestic factors we can have factors of domestic importance like energy‚ agriculture‚ industrial importance‚ resources etc. for example India’s growing economy demands huge energy for growth. It will mean that our foreign policy should be
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Political Policies: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto: Constitution: Bhutto is considered the main architect of 1973 constitution as part of his vision to put Pakistan to road to parliamentary democracy. One of the major achievement in Bhutto ’s life was drafting of Pakistan ’s first ever consensus constitution to the country.] Bhutto supervised the promulgation of 1973 constitution that triggered an unstoppable constitutional revolution through his politics wedded to the emancipation of the downtrodden masses
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Pervez Musharraf has been Pakistan’s leader for 8 years and many wonder if he is doing to Pakistan what Adolf Hitler did to Germany in the 1930’s. Musharraf has told many lies since his regime came to power over Pakistan in 1999. The Asian Development Bank describes the country that is in its 60th year of independence as a country with “poor governance‚ endemic corruption‚ and social indicators that are among the worst in Asia.” A survey taken by Transparency International said that the Pakistani
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Overview of Pakistan’s Economy Pakistan was a very poor and predominantly agricultural country when it gained independence in 1947. Pakistan’s average economic growth rate since independence has been higher than the average growth rate of the world economy during the period. Average annual real GDP growth rates were 6.8% in the 1960s‚ 4.8% in the 1970s‚ and 6.5% in the 1980s. Average annual growth fell to 4.6% in the 1990s with significantly lower growth in the second half of that decade. Farming
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Violence Of Human Rights In Pakistan Pakistan is a federal republic with a population of approximately 173 million. During the year‚ civilian democratic rule was restored in the country. President Asif Ali Zardari‚ widower of assassinated Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) leader Benazir Bhutto‚ became head of state on September 6‚ replacing former President Pervez Musharraf‚ who resigned on August 18. International observers noted that parliamentary elections on February 18‚ while flawed‚ were
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Mohiuddin Book : PAKISTAN A Global Studies Handbook Submitted by: Amina Baseer To: Sir Shahid Anwer Department : B.S Electronics Quaid-e-azam university‚Islamabad Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was a Pakistan politican and statesman who served as the 9th prime minister of Pakistan from 1973 to 1977.He was a chief martial law administrator. Pakistan recovered under
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DEMOCRACY OUTLINES: - Introduction - Importance of democracy - Historical Overview - Why democracy is flop in Pakistan - Remedial measures -Conclusion INTRODUCTION: Democracy is the most essential and fundamental element for managing the affairs of society systematically. Democracy and participatory governance are popular political patterns in the modern world. In a broader sense democracy encompasses the leading features; fair and free election process‚ supremacy of the constitution‚ the rule
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