Few economists have had such controversial ideas‚ and generated a debate on such a scale as Thomas Malthus. In “An Essay on the Principle of Population”‚ published in 1798‚ the English economist made public his theory on population dynamics and its relationship with the availability of resources. The essay was the result of his skepticism towards positivist theorists‚ praising the perfectibility of man and greeting the advances and diffusion of human knowledge as a source of welfare and
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there was an exponentially rise in population going from 2.5 billion to 6.1 billion in just 50 years‚ from then on it was clear that population control would be on the forefront of government agenda’s worldwide. Population has a direct impact on the economy‚ providing services and the usage of scare resources. Governments therefore attempt to control population numbers. There are contrasting strategies depending on whether the country wishes to increase its population size or whether to limit it. With
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The actual knowledge would not be sufficient to generalize the effect of population growth in developing areas‚ at least that is what some researchers believe. They agree that rapid growth in today’s less developed countries have favorable effects such as economies of scale and specialization‚ better capacities‚ and motivations of younger people compared with older ones. However‚ rapid population growth creates high pressures on elemental resources that compromises our actual model of development
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to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)‚ which is a US Government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior US policymakers‚ the total estimated population of the Philippines in year 2012 is about 103 775 002. Almost 104 million people are living in the Philippines. Compared to the population of other countries‚ Philippines ranks as the 12th most populated country in the world and China as being the undisputed no. 1 most populated country. The fertility rate of Filipino
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factors that affect distribution of population are natural resources‚ climatic conditions‚ soils‚ cultural factors‚ age of human settlement‚ industrial development and means of transport and communication. The factors affecting distribution of population are described below one by one in a nutshell manner. (i) Natural Resources: The regions having rich wealth of natural resources like coal‚ water‚ minerals and forest wealth favour the growth of population. These resources help in the development
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After growing very slowly for most of human history‚ the world’s population more than doubled in the last half century‚ crossing the six billion mark in late 1999. Furthermore‚ world population is still increasing by about 78 million people a year‚ despite the trend worldwide towards smaller families. Total population size is likely to continue to grow for at least the next 40 years and by at least another 1.5 billion people. Almost all of this growth is occurring in the developing regions‚ while
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IS POPULATION CONTROL NECESSARY What is Population control? It is essential to control the growth of a human population. The world population is much higher now compared to last time. The difference can be seen everywhere now. In malls or in parks‚ there are more and more people. This situation is much worse for countries such as China and India which has the highest population figures. Population control can bring about many benefits as well as some limitations. Robert Malthus states the need
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Today‚ population explosion is one of the major concerns of the world. As this issue of uncontrolled population growth is giving birth to other major problems in the world. Few of the major consequences of the rapid growth of population in the current time are Poverty‚ Unemployment‚ Pollution‚ Deforestations etc. There is severe need to check this explosion and observance of World Population Day is just a step in this direction. July 11 is observed as World Population Day all over the world for
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For the last 50 years‚ world population multiplied more rapidly than ever before‚ and more rapidly than it is projected to grow in the future. In 1950‚ the world had 2.5 billion people; and in 2005‚ the world had 6.5 billion people. By 2050‚ this number could rise to more than 9 billion (see chart "World Population Growth‚ 1950-2050"). Anthropologists believe the human species dates back at least 3 million years. For most of our history‚ these distant ancestors lived a precarious existence as
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1: ¶ 2). This essay concentrates on how population growth and poverty issues are interrelated with each other as well as being related to the concept of sustainable development. Panayotou (2000‚ p 177: ¶ 2) asserts that in rural‚ less developed countries such as Sub-Saharan African countries‚ "population growth‚ poverty and environmental degradation are entangled in a mutually reinforcing vicious circle." This ’new economic demography’ considers population growth as not being exogenous and it attempts
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