Payment of Gratuity The Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 is a social security enactment. It is derived from the word ‘gratuitous’‚ which means ‘gift’ or ‘present’. However‚ having being enacted as a social security form‚ it ceases to retain the concept of a gift but it has to be seen as a social obligation by an employer towards his employee. Applicability The Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 applies to the whole of India but it does not apply to the State of Jammu and Kashmir. It applies to employees
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Payment of Gratuity Act‚ 1972 Outline • • Applicability of the Act (Sec 1) & Definitions (Sec 2) – employee‚ superannuation‚ continuous service (Sec 2(A))‚ Wages Payment of gratuity (Sec 4) o Continuous service of not less than 5 yrs o Calculation of gratuity in case of seasonal employees‚ in case of employee employed after disablement‚ on ‘retrenchment’‚ for service beyond the age of superannuation‚ on resignation o Calculation of “15 days” wages in respect of mthly rated employee‚ piece-rated
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Payment of Gratuity Act ‚ Gratuity Act ‚ 1972 Section 1: Short‚ title‚ extent‚ application and commencement (1) This Act may be called the Payment of Gratuity Act‚ 1972. (2) It extends to the whole of India: Provided that in so far as it relates to plantations or ports‚ it shall not extend to the State of Jammu and Kashmir. (3) It shall apply to(a) every factory‚ mine‚ oilfield‚ plantation‚ port and railway company ; (b) every shop or establishment within the meaning of any law for the time being
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When we discuss gratuities and whether it is right or wrong to accept them‚ we need to know the meaning of it. Gratuities are “items of value received by an individual because of his or her role or position rather than because of a personal relationship with the giver” (Pollock‚ 2014‚ p.179). When a law enforcement officer receives free gifts from a store or restaurant owner if he or she is not careful it can lead to corruption. The reason being is the officer would have the tendency to go to
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Police Corruption: A Perspective View Into the Definition‚ Cause‚ & Harm Randy Botelho BSLS Capstone‚ LS498-01 – Unit 9 Professor Odim December 17‚ 2011 Thesis Statement Corruption in law enforcement is not victimless and creates a negative perception of the United States legal system. Introduction There are few professions in the United States that are entrusted with protecting society’s safety and system of laws that have been established throughout the course of American
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Police Agencies There are many different types of policing in the United States‚ most agencies operates through the government and the state itself these agencies consist of state and local agencies such as local PD‚ sheriff’s departments‚ highway patrol‚ and state troopers. The main purposes of these agencies are too investigate of suspected criminal activity‚ referral of the results of investigations to the courts‚ and the temporary detention of "suspected" criminals pending judicial action. Law
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missing at 5:52 am December 26th 1996. Patsy then found a two and a half page ransom note on the kitchen staircase. After she found the ransom note she hysterically called 911. The local police then conducted a search of their home noticing there was no noticeable signs of break in or forced entry. Boulder police detective Linda Ardnt first conducted a search in the basement after searching the bathroom and “train room” they then opened the wine cellar and found six year olds JonBenets body covered
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and discretion in police work produces great potential for abuse. Police corruption has been a problem in American society since the early days of policing. An ancient natural tendency of human beings is to attempt to placate or win over those in positions of authority over them. This tendency is complicated in today’s materialistic society by greed and by the personal and financial benefit to be derived from evading law. The temptations toward illegality offered to police range from free
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POLICE: HISTORY Throughout the history of civilization‚ societies have sought protection for their members and possessions. In early civilizations‚ members of one ’s family provided this protection. Richard Lundman has suggested that the development of formal policing resulted from a process of three developmental stages. The first stage involves informal policing‚ where all members of a society share equally in the responsibility for providing protection and keeping order. The second stage‚ transitional
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exceptions to this requirement. For instance in crisis situation where the delay in getting a warrant would make the search useless‚ it is allowed. This is referred to as a “time is of the essence” clause. A valid arrest automatically permits the police to search the surroundings of the subject per se and the subject to disarm him/her and to prevent evidence from being destroyed or tainted. The same rule applies to cars and other vehicles because they may transport or contain contraband. The purpose
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