Changes: There was a decrease in the popularity/ usage of forced labor systems. This was caused by Enlightenment thinking and the recent success of the Haitian revolution. Most of the movements that led to this improvement were led by Simon Bolivar. In the Caribbean‚ slavery was abolished. It was abolished several years before other regions like the US because of pressure from British labor unions. However‚ even though slavery was legally abolished‚ slaves were still obligated to stay with their
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Encounters in Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania The Encounters in Early Societies in the Americas and Oceania were very fascinating encounters. These encounters of early societies in the Americas and Oceania were quite similar to the ones in Africa and Eurasia. Geography also played an important role in these early societies. A few topics I will address are: in what ways were the societies of the Americas and Oceania similar to those in Africa and Eurasia in spite of such isolation.
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Main economic-geographical regions of the world. A complex set of social‚ economic‚ cultural‚ political criteria is usually used to classify the geographical regions. The regions are distinct in terms of size‚ population‚ development‚ potential of growth. Some are representative for the recent industrialization (south East Asia)‚ others for economic and human backwardness (sub-Saharan Africa)‚ others for economic supremacy and political hegemony (North America) or others for profound and radical
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Americas and in Oceania? The first large wave of migration from Siberia to Alaska but small numbers of migrants crossed the Bering land bridge by watercraft‚ sailing or drifting with the currents from NE Asia down the west coast of North America. By 9500 BCE they had reached the southernmost part of South America. At least 60‚000 years before the present human migrants entered Australia and New Guinea via watercraft – rafts or canoes fitted with sails. The earliest inhabitants of Oceania also migrated
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any way related to Oceania in George Orwell’s 1984. We have the ability to go where we choose to go‚ buy what we want to buy‚ and are able to say what we want to say. This is in stark contrast to the world that Winston Smith lived in‚ where the socialist government dictates where you go and when‚ provides the necessities in life‚ and punishes you for what you say if it is against the government’s interests. While our lives in America are polar opposites of Winston’s in Oceania‚ other parts of the
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Oceania‚ or the Pacific region‚ was explored and colonized approximately 1000 years ago by Austronesian-speaking peoples. It is important to note that the Pacific Islands lend themselves to a study of the contrasts between tribes and states and the development of political scale cultures such as chiefdoms. Oceania is divided into 3 ethnogeographic regions: Melanesia‚ or the "black islands"‚ Polynesia‚ or the "many islands"‚ and Micronesia‚ or the "tiny islands". Predictably‚ Europeans found
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The changes and continuities of the Russian labor system from the years of 1750 to 1914 were that it changed from a serf based labor system in an attempt at industrialization‚ but remained the same in terms of its worker repression and that Russia never became a fully industrialized economy due to industrial discontent. The Russian labor system changed in that it went from being serf based to an attempt at an industrial economy. The labor system in Russia went from a serf-based economy and began
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and barbarians. Half of this is true for the country of Oceania. A Utopia that is not so perfect is depicted in George Orwell’s famous novel‚ 1984. Some citizens are turned against the government and its officials when they discover the falsehoods and corrupt ideas of their Utopian government. Oceania citizen Winston Smith discovers the many false aspect of his society and tries to rise against this tainted government. The citizens of Oceania are stuck in helpless situations full of insane laws‚ are
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traditional techniques of navigation shared by Steve‚ and it will state‚ why and how the ancient navigation is more favored than modern navigation. There are theories that explain how Pacific islanders had settled over the years by people who came to our region at various times. One classical example of such theory is by Andrew Sharp‚ who stated through his hypotheses that Hawaiian were settled by voyagers on a drifting canoe blown of its course while sailing between closed spaced islands (unit 2 Arrival)
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been forced labor in Peru since the beginning of the Inca conquests. What made this system somewhat unique in the New World is that the system did not call for permanent enslavement of people. Often people would work a certain amount of time a year and then go back home. When the Spanish conquered the Inca Empire instead of completely changing the way things were‚ they simply adopted and modified the Mit’a system. After the conquest of the Inca’s the Spanish also instituted a system called Encomienda
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