marginal costs we can better prepare for economic and financial future. The market structure and the interaction that occurs can be defined by the number of businesses‚ and barriers new firms have when entering a particular market. Perfect competition‚ monopoly‚ monopolistic and oligopoly are four forms of market structures recognized by economists. Private goods are excludable‚ like food‚ clothing‚ toys‚ furniture‚ and cars‚ which are types of goods that can be rival and non-rival. An example‚ rival goods
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to step in to break up a monopoly in order to create a competitive industry? A monopoly exists when one single firm is the only producer of a commodity in the market‚ allowing them to set prices as they wish and maximise profits due to the high barriers to entry. In this case‚ the firm is given the ability to exploit their consumers in terms of price discrimination based on price elasticity. In this essay‚ I will be discussing whether it is wholly reasonable for a monopoly to operate‚ or whether there
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of “strategy” and “not in a competitive situation”. Companies that are the only player‚ in a monopoly control over the market‚ are the closest example of companies that do not encounter any competition‚ so I admitted that “not in a competitive situation” could be considered as Monopoly. I will start by defining those concepts first‚ and then discuss whether it is necessary to have a strategy in a monopoly situation‚ and finally I will talk about whether that no-competition situation really exists
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Oligopoly 4. Monopoly 1. Perfect competition: The degree to which a market or industry can be described as competitive depends in part on how many suppliers are seeking the demand of consumers and the ease with which new businesses can enter and exit a particular market in the long run. The spectrum of competition ranges from highly competitive markets where there are many sellers‚ each of whom has little or no control over the market price to a situation of pure monopoly where a market
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CHAPTER 10: PURE MONOPOLY Pure monopoly – single firm is the sole producer of a product for which there are no close substitutes; characteristics: * Single seller – sole producer or sole supplier; firm and industry are synonymous * No close substitutes – consumer who chooses not to buy the monopolized product must live without it * Price maker – pure monopolist controls the total quantity supplied‚ so has considerable control over the price; changes product price by changing quantity
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have a monopoly because: (1) a key resource is owned by a single firm; (2) the government gives a single firm the exclusive right to produce some good; or (3) the costs of production make a single producer more efficient than a large number of producers. Examples of monopolies include: (1) the water producer in a small town‚ who owns a key resource‚ the one well in town; (2) a pharmaceutical company that is given a patent on a new drug by the government; and (3) a bridge‚ which is a natural monopoly
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Duopoly Its similar to the oligopoly but only two producers/sellers control the market. Monopoly A monopoly is a market structure in which there is only one producer/seller for a product. In other words‚ the single business is the industry. Entry into such a market is restricted due to high costs or other impediments‚ which may be economic‚ social or political. For instance‚ a government can create a monopoly over an industry that it wants to control‚ such as electricity. Another reason for the barriers
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impact on the markets is to promote competition and economic efficiency. Industrial regulation also intends that monopolies and oligopolies do not control the entire market‚ charging high prices and providing fewer and inferior products‚ which in turn “harms consumers and society” (McConnell‚ Brue‚ Flynn & et al‚ 2011‚ pg. 382). These regulations reduce the market power of monopolies‚ therefore allowing entry into the market by the competition which then allows for substitute products and price competition
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I. Introduction Meralco is a natural monopoly. Natural monopoly exists when a firm is able to supply the total market demand more efficiently because of economies of scale that allow the firm to lower its cost as it expands capacity. However‚ like any firm in a market situation where there is imperfect competition or in a less-than-competitive market‚ a natural-monopoly firm‚ when left to its own‚ tends to limit its output to a point where its marginal cost equals its marginal revenue but charge
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Imagine a firm with the same cost structure but in each of the four market structures: Competitive‚ Monopolistically Competitive‚ Oligopoly‚ and a Monopoly. Explain the long run outcome in each market structure. A purely competitive market insures that no buyer or seller has any market power or ability to influence the price. The sellers in a purely competitive market are price takers. The market set the price and each seller react to that price by altering the variable input and output in the short
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