issues. In examining cardiovascular disease‚ its incidence is astounding. Each year approximately one million men and women die‚ averaging one death every thirty three seconds (Heart‚ 2013).The death rate for cardiovascular issues such as myocardial infarction and CHF claim more lives than cancer and Aids combined. Heart disease will be the number one cause of death by the year 2020 worldwide (Heart‚ 2013). Notably heart disease is a significant health problem that not only costs lives but is a
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many decades and is characterized by lesion formation and luminal narrowing of the arteries. Atherosclerosis is the most common disease of modern times. In symptomatical situations‚ arteriosclerosis can be obvious like coronary heart disease‚ myocardial infarction‚ peripheral arterial occlusion disease. The disease caused by narrowing of the artery and a transient ischemia. Foam cell formation is one of the early events of atherosclerosis. Macrophages and smooth muscle cells (SMCs)‚ accumulate lipid
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had "aural and/or visual hallucinations".[10][11] His father was a river boat captain and by 1870 was a fertilizer manufacturer.[9] The elder Fish died in 1875 at the Sixth Street Station of the Pennsylvania Railroad in Washington‚ D.C. of a myocardial infarction. Fish’s mother then put him into Saint John’s Orphanage in Washington‚ where he was frequently treated sadistically. He began to enjoy the physical pain that the beatings brought.[12] Of his time at the orphanage‚ Fish remarked‚ "I was there
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Atherosclerosis is a disease affecting the arterial blood vessel and it is commonly referred to as a "hardening" or "furring" of the arteries. It is caused by the formation of multiple plaques within the arteries. Theses plaques begin to form when a vessel receives tiny injuries‚ usually at a point of branching. In turn these plaques gradually thicken and harden with fibrous material‚ cells‚ and other deposits‚ restricting the lumen (opening) of the vessel and reducing blood flow to the tissues‚
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24 25 Question 1 A CHF patient MOST likely has which of the following symptoms? diarrhea menorrhagia dyspnea euphagia 1 points Question 2 Which of the following is MOST likely to cause a stroke (by an occlusion) or a heart attack (infarction)? bruit varicose veins embolus mononucleosis 1 points Question 3 Which of the following abbreviations represents a dosing schedule? bpm bid PTT P 1 points Question 4 All of the following terms are matched with the correct
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or not.According to American Diabetes Association‚ fish oil significantly lowers the platelet aggregation and plasma triglyceride levels in diabetic patients. However‚ the clear effect of fish oil on insulin sensitivity ‚glucose tolerance‚myocardial infarction and death needs further investigations. 32
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Situation: Two patients in their 70s present to the office at different times today‚ each with documented heart failure: one diastolic and the other systolic‚ and both are hypertensive. First‚ discuss the difference between systolic and diastolic heart failure‚ providing appropriate pathophysiology. ACEI/ARBs are the only medications prescribed for CHF that have been found to prolong life and improve the quality of that life. EXPLAIN the mechanism of action of ACEI/ARBs and how they affect morbidity
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the electrical functioning of the heart is needed. That is why the electrocardiogram or ECG (others‚ EKG) existed. An Electrocardiograph is basically a voltmeter that records‚ from the body surface‚ the uncanceled voltage gradients created as myocardial cells sequentially depolarize and repolarize (Runge et. al.: 2010). It simply measures and averages the difference between the electrical potential of electrode sites for each lead and graph them over time‚ creating the started ECG complex‚ called
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accumulation of fluid and reduces blood flow out of the heart. The 3rd heart sounds indicates left ventricular dysfunction and the rapid filling of the ventricle. The temperature of 37.5°c is a systemic manifestation of the inflammatory process caused by myocardial cell death (Bucher et al.‚ 2015). The nursing strategy is to assess the patient’s cardiac and hemodynamic status through monitoring the arterial line‚ ECG‚ and fluid status. Immediate detection of complications is
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CHF Heart Failure: failure of the cardiac muscle to pump blood to meet the body’s metabolic needs CHF is a complication that can result from problems such as cardiomyopathy‚ valvular heart disease‚ endocarditis‚ Acute MI Left-sided failure pulmonary congestion dyspnea‚ Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea Pulmonary edema‚ rales (crackles) cough blood-tinged‚ frothy sputum
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