evaluate multiple aptitude tests. He identified that people who scored well on one test would score well on others‚ while those who scored poorly on one test would score poorly on others. Psychologist Robert Sternberg proposed that intelligence is "mental activity directed toward purposive adaptation to‚ selection and shaping of‚ real-world environments relevant to one’s life" (Sternberg‚ 1985). He believed that intelligence is made up of three factors. The first is Analytical Intelligence‚ which is
Premium Mental retardation Learning disability Down syndrome
entitled Educating Special Needs Students‚ the author will discuss and several important issues‚ which will be the following; the defining of Mental Retardation a term the author despises‚ Autism‚ Severe Disabilities and Multiple Disabilities‚ also their causes‚ and the impact of these disabilities have on the education of students with Mental Retardation. In addition to the above mentioned‚ the essay will identify areas of curriculum‚ necessary for students with severe disabilities and will explain
Premium Autism Mental retardation
neck‚ flattened nose‚ single crease in the palm of the hand‚ small ears‚ small mouth‚ upward slanting eyes‚ wide‚ short hands with short fingers‚ white spots on the colored part of the eye. The condition is often associated with some level of mental retardation or learning disabilities. These individuals are also slower to develop social and practical skills‚ but not all at the same rate. Most of the time language skills may be slow to develop as well as adaptive thinking that helps people function
Premium X chromosome Chromosomes Y chromosome
the treatment and the education of students with intellectual disabilities has developed into the current existing legal mandates and provisions for students with intellectual disabilities. In the 1500’s and before people that had disabilities or mental illness were looked at as being possessed by the Devil or a sinner. They were often burned at the stake‚ tortured‚ and left to die. This was purely based on religious beliefs. During this time people needed a reason for the unexplained so they could
Premium Mental retardation Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Down syndrome
played in FAS? 1. Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) Explained Foetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a lifelong‚ most common non-genetic yet preventable set of physical‚ mental and neurobehavioral birth defects associated with alcohol consumption during pregnancy and is the leading known cause of mental retardation and birth defects. (Stratton‚ K.‚ Howe‚ C.‚ & Battaglia‚ F.‚ 2004) The South African National Council on Alcoholism defines FAS as a term used to describe children who have
Premium Pregnancy Fetal alcohol syndrome Alcoholism
as the focus of this paper are the mentally retarded or intellectually disabled. According to the tenth revision of the WHO (world health Organization): intellectual disability (ID) is a disorder defined by the presence of incomplete or arrested mental development‚ principally characterized by the deterioration of concrete functions at each stage of development and that contribute to the overall level of intelligence‚ such as cognitive‚ language‚ motor‚ and socialization functions; in this anomaly
Premium Mental retardation Down syndrome Developmental disability
anger/upset to confused distress. Penn’s Sam appeared to be a composite of many different aspects of mental retardation blended into one character. He was believable and did not take his representation overtly overboard. In the film are two actors who in real life have developmental disabilities: Brad Silverman and Joseph Rosenberg. Silverman has Down syndrome and Rosenberg has an undefined mental retardation. They both acted their roles but within their acting their personal handicaps were displayed.
Premium Mental retardation Developmental disability
Fragile X syndrome‚ also called Martin-Bell syndrome‚ is a syndrome of X-linked mental retardation. In 1943‚ Martine and Bell described a pedigree of X-linked mental disability. Chris and Weesam were first to sight an unusual “maker X chromosome” with mental disability in 1969. It is also the most common known cause of autism. Autism is a brain development disorder that impairs social interaction and communication. It can also cause restricted and repetitive behavior. It all starts before
Premium Autism Mental retardation Asperger syndrome
Forrest Gumps psychological disorder would be identified as Mild Mental Retardation and Asperbergers. Asperger syndrome is often considered a high functioning form of autism. It can lead to difficulty interacting socially‚ repeat behaviors‚ and clumsiness. Mental retardation and intellectual disability‚ (MR/ID)‚ exists in children whose brains do not develop properly or function within the normal range. There are four levels of retardation: mild‚ moderate‚ severe‚ and profound. In Forrest Gumps case
Free Mental disorder Psychology Mental retardation
languages‚ again excelling beyond all expectations. It was here too that she became fascinated with the biological sciences‚ and began to dream of pursuing a career in medicine. Despite her gender‚ she was allowed to study medicine. When she presented her thesis in 1896‚ her absolute brilliance so impressed the all-male board of review that they awarded her a medical degree‚ making her Italy’s first woman doctor. After this accomplishment she was promoted to surgical assistant at Santo Spirito‚ where she
Premium Mental retardation Pedagogy Maria Montessori