Limitations of the Lorenz Curve The Lorenz Curve illustrates the degree of equality (or inequality) of distribution of income in an economy. It plots the cumulative percentage of income received by cumulative shares of the population and includes a straight line to illustrate perfect income equality. Thus‚ the closer the Lorenz curve is to the straight line‚ the greater the equality in income distribution‚ while‚ the further away it is from the straight line‚ the more unequal the distribution
Premium Income Economic inequality Lorenz curve
Movement along the demand curve: There are many factors determining demand- the prime one being price. Price and quantity are the two components which form the demand curve. Any change in these two variables doesn’t cause a shift in the demand curve but a movement along what is already existent. When prices vary‚ quantity is altered. Usually‚ applying the law of demand‚ more will be consumed when prices drop and vice versa. When more goods are consumed due to a drop in prices there is an expansion
Free Economics Consumer theory Supply and demand
Konrad Lorenz Konrad Lorenz was well known as a scientist in the field of ethology‚ and his field in the study of animal behavior shaped society today. His theories and discoveries in his life were a breakthrough in the field of ethology‚ but examining the factors that affected his life like his family‚ work‚ and even his dog played an important role in his work. Lorenz and other scientist popularize the study and function of animal behavior and instinct. Lorenz’s research focused the behaviors
Premium Ethology Konrad Lorenz Instinct
Measuring inequality: Using the Lorenz Curve and Gini Coefficient 1. Introduction Almost thirty years ago‚ the author of this brief attended a lecture addressing the economics of inequality. At the start‚ the class was invited to imagine the implications of individual wealth being reflected in our personal height. Assume that by government decree‚ everyone has to march past a fixed point over the period of one hour‚ starting with the smallest people and ending with the largest. The parade
Premium Gini coefficient Lorenz curve Distribution of wealth
Origin of disparities Gini coefficient Lorenz curve Disparities resulting from : - parental education - ethnicity - residence - income - employment - land ownership Gini coefficient is a measure of dispersion or inequality. It’s used to show inequality in wealth. (land distribution). It allows to analyze the changes in income inequality over time in individual countries and make comparisons between them. It ranges from 0 to 1. It is sometimes multiplied by hundred to give values from 0
Premium Poverty Lorenz curve Welfare economics
1)What is the development and growth ?How differ from each other? Growth is referred to the increase of per capita real gross domestic product over a period of time. Real GDP is a quantitative concept since it involves increased productive capacity in an economy‚ which leads to rising national output‚ incomes and living standards over time. Growth can occur from two main factors: 1. The increased use of resources such as land‚ labour‚ capital and entrepreneurial resources due to improvements in
Premium Third World Economics Gross domestic product
INTRODUCTION The subject of economic growth and equitable distribution of income of any country is an economically important one. The fulfillment of economic development in each country is based on achieving two goals‚ including fairly rapid economic growth and income distribution in society. More growth and better distribution is not possible at the same time-some economist argued. So it needs to make trade-off. The issue of growth and income distribution is very much concerns to the economist
Premium Economic inequality Economics Gini coefficient
In addition‚ the Gini coefficient‚ “which directly relates to the graphical depiction of inequality provided by the Lorenz Curve” ‚ shows Australia rising from 0.307 in 1995/96 to 0.345 in 2007/08. This large increase in the Gini coefficient of around 0.25 to over 0.30 was a result of the 1991 recession‚ in which “long-term unemployment became entrenched and underemployment
Premium Economic inequality United States Distribution of wealth
Horizontal Curves Introduction Most types of transportation routes‚ such as highways‚ railroads‚ and pipelines‚ are connected by curves in both horizontal and vertical planes. Horizontal Curves: Curves used in horizontal planes to connect two straight tangent sections. Two types of horizontal cures: Circular arcs‚ and Spirals Elementary Surveying‚ 11e © 2006 Prentice-Hall‚ Inc.. 1/30 Horizontal Curves Introduction Simple Curve: A circular arc connecting two tangents. Compound Curve: Two
Premium Circle Angle Curve
Table of Contents Abstract 3 Part 1 - Literature Review 4 1.1. Equity definitions 4 1.2. Measurements of inequality 4 Part 2 - Situation of Income Inequality in Vietnam in the period from 2000 to 2010 7 2.1. Situation 7 2.1.1. Income distribution among 5 quintiles 7 2.1.2. Income distribution between rural area and urban area 9 2.1.3. Income Distribution among 8 regions of Vietnam: 10 2.1.4. GINI coeffiecent 11 2.2. Consequences – the measurement of “40” 12 Part 3:
Premium Economic inequality Gini coefficient Poverty