Council of Ministers The Council of Ministers also known as the Council of the European Union is the most powerful institution within the history of the European Union. The Council of Ministers has retained and increased its power throughout the treaties in the EU. The Council of Ministers is usually referred to as “the Council”. It is the EU’s main decision making and law-making body‚ and works in partner with the EU parliament to form the EU’s governing body. The council of minsters is
Premium Council of the European Union European Union European Parliament
A New Gear in the CFSP Machinery: Integration of the Petersberg Tasks in the Treaty on European Union Fabrizio Pagani* Abstract Article ]. 7 of the Amsterdam Treaty‚ which amends the Treaty on European Union‚ establishes that the Western European Union shall provide the European Union with access to an operational capability for ’humanitarian and rescue tasks‚ peace-keeping tasks and tasks of combat forces in crisis management‚ including peacemaking’. Making reference to the 1992 WEU Petersberg
Premium European Union Treaty of Lisbon Council of the European Union
French Nobility The French Nobility has been around since the beginning of the Roman Empire. Similar to the Romans‚ the French organized their state around the nobility and the clergy‚ not taking into account the massive amount of commoners. The Third Estate was finally created centuries later to help bring order and give common people their own place within society. Charles Loyseau and Isabelle de Charriere are two prime sources that compare French nobility during the 17th and 18th century
Premium Management French Revolution Treaty of Lisbon
The Bosman case and its influences on the competitive balance in the European football market Introduction Jean–Marc Bosman was a football player in the first division in Belgium and wanted to play for the French team Dunkerque after his contract expired in 1990. The transfer did not succeed because Dunkerque´s transfer fee was not high enough so his club RFC Liége refused and Bosman had to wait for a higher offer. Subsequently Bosman sued against the FIFA rules and ought to be proved right
Premium European Union UEFA Treaty of Lisbon
In this essay I shall attempt to analyse whether the separation of powers is respected in the attribution of competences within the European Union. The separation of powers In order to assess this question we first have to consider what the doctrine of separation of powers actually is. The idea was developed by the French jurist Montesquieu in the 18th Century. It is based on a division of power between the legislature‚ the executive and the judiciary. Each institution have their distinct and largely
Premium European Union European Parliament Separation of powers
On February 7th 1992 the treaty of Maastricht introduced European citizenship. This finally defined what an EU citizen ’ is‚ most obviously in the amended Article 17 of the Treaty of Rome. This declared that in order for one to hold "citizenship of the Union"‚ one must hold "nationality of a Member State". So anyone with nationality to a country within the European union is immediately granted European Citizenship. Consequently all nationals belonging to states joining the EU will also be automatically
Premium European Union Treaty of Lisbon Citizenship of the European Union
1.0 Will Whirlpool Clean Up in Europe? (See appendix 1) 1.1 What are the advantages of consolidating production of product lines at single factories in the EU? What are the disadvantages? With the effect of the Single European Act on 1st July 1987‚ the emergence of European Union (EU) as a common market has essentially been created. The benefits of this act are substantial to European firms‚ economies‚ and workers. It eliminates conflicting national regulations and trade barriers‚ as well as offering
Premium European Union Europe Treaty of Lisbon
Horizontal direct effect Horizontal direct effect is a legal doctrine developed by the European Court of Justice (ECJ) whereby individuals can rely on the direct effect of provisions in the Treaties‚ which confer individual rights‚ in order to make claims against other private individuals before national courts. By virtue of the doctrine of the ‘direct effect’ of Treaty provisions‚ individuals can rely directly on EC law before their national courts. There is no need for implementation of EC law
Premium European Union European Union law Treaty of Lisbon
Introduction: We have chosen to write this assignment on the European Court of Justice (ECJ)‚ looking into its role in the European integration process‚ and how its rulings and judgments have affected the business framework. We will also be looking into the effects of its rulings on state sovereignty‚ and how in some cases its rulings have limited states power over certain policy areas and handed them to the European Union. We will start by looking at the radical jurisprudence of the European
Premium European Union Treaty of Lisbon
The balance has previously been struck between derogations from international human rights law and national security‚ in Brannigan and McBride v United Kingdom where safeguards were in place aiding the balance of the two. The existence of safeguards resulted in no violation of human rights being found. This case demonstrates that safeguards create a balance between derogations and human rights when dealing with a threat to national security in the form of terrorism. Safeguards protect human rights
Premium Law Human rights European Union