Naming Chemical Formulas Chemical Nomenclature There are over 19 million known chemical substances. Without some type of system‚ naming these substances would be hopelessly complicated. The system used in naming substances is called chemical nomenclature. There are two major divisions to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) system: inorganic nomenclature organic nomenclature Organic compounds contain carbon‚ usually in combination with hydrogen‚ oxygen‚ nitrogen
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Observations of Chemical Changes Observations from Procedures Well#/ Question Chemicals Reaction A NaHCO3 and HCl-CO2 Bubbles B HCl and BTB Turns Orange C NH3 and BTB Still blue- no change D HCl and blue dye Turns green E Blue dye and NaOCl Stays blue – no change F NaOCl and KI Turns pale orange/yellow G KI and Pb(NO3)2 Milky yellow solid H NaOH and phenolphthalein Turns bright pink I HCl and phenolphthalein Bubbles- cloudy J NaOH and AgNO3 Solid formed/ turned brown K AgNO3 and NH3 No change
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Data Tables: Part 1: Chemicals Well No. Observations of the Reaction A. NaHCO3 + HCl A1 Bubbles immediately formed and started popping (not rapidly). This could be seen more easily with the black paper underneath the well plate B. HCl + BTB C1 Once I added the Bromothymol Blue indicator‚ it turned an orange-like color C. NH3 + BTB E1 The reaction turned dark blue. When Bromothymol Blue reacts with an acid‚ it turned orange‚ and when it reacts with a base‚ the end result is blue. D. HCl
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Observations of Chemical Changes Experiment 1 Chemistry 111 September 3‚2014 Ashley Mattox Abstract: The purposes of this lab is to observe the reactions of some common chemicals contained in consumer products and observe the macroscopic changes these chemicals undergo. Purpose: The purpose of the lab is to be able to interpret underlying macroscopic changes in terms of the behavior of atoms and molecules and also to learn how to separate mixtures into their component
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Chemical Reaction:- The transformation of chemical substance into another chemical substance is known as Chemical Reaction. For example: rusting of iron‚ setting of milk into curd‚ digestion of food‚ respiration‚ etc. In chemical reaction new substance is formed which is completely different in properties from the original substance‚ so in a chemical reaction chemical change takes place. Following are the signs of chemical reaction: (a) Change of state of substance. (b) Change of colour of substance
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CHEM 1105 Experiment 4: Determination of a Chemical Formula Introduction When atoms of one element combine with those of another‚ the combining ratio is typically an integer or a simple fraction. The simplest formula of a compound expresses that atom ratio. When two or more elements are present in a compound‚ the formula still indicates the atom ratio. To find the formula of a compound we need to find the mass of each of the elements in a weighed sample of that compound. For example‚
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Thomas Newberg Chemical Weapons Convention Historically chemical weapons are rarely seen in combat but when they are they are used to great effect‚ killing thousands and injuring many more. Chemical weapons were first used in combat in May 1915 when the Germans released chlorine gas against the French in the Battle of Ypres. Over the course of WWI new chemical agents were developed including cyanide‚ phosgene and mustard gas. The Geneva Protocol of 1925 condemned chemical weapons but states that
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CHEMICAL REACTION (SYNTHESIS REACTION‚ DECOMPOSITION AND SINGLE REAPLACEMENT REACTION) Purpose : 1. To identify the chemical changes 2. To observe the effect of temperature of a chemical reaction. Theoritical basic : A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Classically‚ chemical reactions encompass changes that strictly involve the motion of electrons in the forming and breaking of chemical bonds between
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Allison Lankford January 20‚ 2012 January 22‚ 2014 Title: Observation of Chemical Changes Purpose: To observe properties of chemical reactions and to associate chemical properties with household products. Procedure: I used different kinds of chemicals to see the chemical changes that occur when they are mixed together. Data Tables and Observations: CHEMICALS REACTIONS NaHCO3 Bubbles are formed HCl & BTB Turns an orange color NH3 & BTB Turns a dark blue color HCl & blue dye
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Chapter 6: Chemical Bonds Section 6.1: Ionic Bonding Chemical bond: the force that holds atoms of elements and ions together to become a stable‚ new substance called a compound. -the number of valence electrons determines if an atom will form a chemical bond. -metals tend to give up electrons to other atoms. -nonmetals tend to take electrons from other atoms. -noble gases will not form a chemical bond because these atoms already have a full outer shell of energy. Ionization: the
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