Titration Lab of NaOH and KHP Aim: To titrate Sodium Hydroxide with Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate . To also determine the concentration of NaOH in the KHP solution. Hypothesis: When KHP is added to the solution of NaOH and the indicator‚ the solution will turn clear and neutralize. The concentration of NaOH is going to be very low because it is diluted. Materials required: pipette filler‚ volumetric flasks(2-4)‚ beakers(2)‚small white piece of paper‚ indicator( 2 drops)‚ conical flask‚ clamp
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| Preparation and standardization of 0.1 M NaOH using KHP | Analysis of unknown solid containing KHP | | Steanie Rodriguez | 6/7/2011 | CHEM-C311 Analytical Chemistry Laboratory July 7‚ 2011 The main purpose of this experiment is to identify an unknown organic acid by conducting various experiments to determine the acid’s unique properties. By determining selected constant properties of the unknown and then comparing these properties to the constant properties of known substances
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Determination of KHP – Acid - Base Titration For determining purity of unknown KHP‚ acid – base titration was used. Molarity of titrant in this case NaOH was standardized as 0.04958(±0.00011) M. Purity of unknown KHP was calculated as 35.88(±0.16) %. • Introduction Acid – base titration is typical method of determining unknown figures. Acid – base titration means that by using neutralization between acid and base. Abrupt changing of pH says whether procedure is done or not. pH indicators
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Chemistry SL! Research Question! How is the solubility of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in water affected by temperature? ! ! Introduction ! Sodium hydroxide is categorised as metal halide salt‚ composed of sodium and chlorine.! The ions present in the solid crystals of potassium chloride dissolve and gain mobility in water. When potassium chloride is dissolved in water‚ the following endothermic reaction occurs:! NaOH(s) + H2O(l) → Na+(aq) + OH–(aq) + H2O(l)! This reaction takes place because
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Number of Drops of HCl and NaOH on the Net Change in the pH of Plant‚ Animal‚ and Nonbiological Solutions Research Question: How do plants and animals respond to changes in pH? Analysis Questions: Summarize the effects of HCl and NaOH on the tap water. HCl is an acid and when in tap water‚ dissociates into H+ and Cl-. Since it releases the H+ ion in the tap water‚ it raises the concentration of H+‚ which lowers the pH of the tap water. Unlike HCl‚ NaOH is a base. NaOH is a base because when in the
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Formula: for NaoH N NaoH = grm KHP / ml NaoH x KHp /1000ml Formula: for HCL (NV) HCL = (NV) NaoH or N HCL V HCL = N NaOH V NaoH N HCL = VNAOH (NNaoH) / VHCL (for more info page 62-63 of the photocopy) KHP = Potassium hydrogen phthalate = KHC8H4O4 = Mw - 204.23 Trial 1: NNaoH = 1grm / 20.6 x 204.23 /1000 = 1grm / 4.21 = 0.24 normal NHCL = 20.6 (0.24) / 39.5 = 4.94 / 39.5 = 0.125 or 0.13 Trial 2: NNaoH = 1grm / 20.8 x 204.23 /1000
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Drain cleaner is mostly made up of the strong base NaOH but also has other substances in it to efficiently clean a lodged pipe such as aluminum‚ sodium nitrate‚ and sodium chloride. All the homeowner ahs to do while using drain cleaner is to pour I down the clogged drain and maybe run some water‚ inside the pipe the chemicals go to work for you. But even though it sounds simple precaution must be taken in order to prevent injury to our body. NaOH must be produced correctly before it can be used
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Preparation of the NaOH Solution Mass of NaOH before standing = NaOH before standing (g) – beaker (g) = 111.490 g – 110.970 g = 0.520 g Mass of NaOH after standing = NaOH after standing (g) – beaker (g) = 111.500 g – 110.970 g = 0.530 g Standardization of the NaOH solution TRIAL I Volume of NaOH solution = Final reading of buret - Initial reading of buret = 13.80 mL – 0.00 mL = 13.80 mL Converting the Volume (mL) to Volume (L) Volume (liters) = Volume (mL) x
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Procedure: A 0.170g sample consisting of a mixture of 0.110g of an unknown neutral compound and 0.060g of benzoic acid was mixed with ether and shaken until all solids dissolved. NaOH was added‚ shaken‚ allowed to separate and the bottom layer removed and transferred to a test tube labeled “NaOH 1st extract”.
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NaOH Standardization and Titration of an Unknown Organic Acid Overview: Methods for counting the number of molecules in a sample is a major emphasis of laboratory work. In this experiment we will use the method of titration to count the number of acid molecules in a solution. Measuring mass is a relatively easy procedure to do in the lab (although a balance is expensive). Counting the number of particles requires more effort. Molecular counting can be done by setting an unknown amount of a substance
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